2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省平湖市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考（12月）英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省平湖市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考（12月）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthebus.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Troublesome.B.Uncomfortable.C.Enjoyable.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A$6.50.B.$3.50.C.$3.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aboss.B.Aninterview.C.Anexam.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Gosightseeing.B.Learntodrive.C.Dovolunteerwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atrainattendant(服務(wù)員).B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Atastadium.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatrainingplan.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Interesting.C.Easy.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Anofficeworker.B.Agardener.C.Acook.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?AHedrivestothecountry.B.Heplantstrees.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Doingsomereading.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang，ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural(建筑學(xué)的)medalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivisionatacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.In2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband’soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留)，whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays.1.HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Attractive. D.Noisy.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A.Itisancientandbroken. B.Itcanholdmanyguests.C.Ithasbeenrebuiltbythecouple. D.Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.3.What’smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A.Continuingtheirmusicdream. B.Stayingattheoldhouse.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Developingtheeconomyofcities.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了浙江天目山腳下的一家民宿吸引著來自四面八方的游客，該民宿在2021年德國iF設(shè)計大獎上獲得了建筑獎。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.(李的丈夫經(jīng)常出差，李某周末加班，這是很平常的事情。城市生活有時并不容易。)”可推知，李覺得城市生活非常累。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupofforcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.(老房子被保留了下來，而一個全新的建筑在它的旁邊建造，整個場地由庭院組成。它已經(jīng)被更新為一個大廳，一個茶室，一個廚房，一個餐廳。東院種有日本櫻花樹。西側(cè)院落設(shè)有游泳池，一側(cè)設(shè)有酒吧。)”可推知，這個民宿一定是精心設(shè)計的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays（李說:“我在這里待得越久，就越覺得回來是正確的選擇，這比賺錢更有意義?！?”可知，在農(nóng)村生活比掙錢更有意義。故選C。BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔術(shù)般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories,Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerto___________.A.showhismagicalpower B.payforthedeliveryC.satisfyhiscuriosity D.pleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisnotallowedbylaw.【答案】4.C5.D6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過回憶少年時代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂，想念那時的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作為一個5歲的男孩，我的眼睛一直盯著固定在他腰帶上的硬幣兌換器。有一天送貨時，他注意到了這一點，便從他的換硬幣機里掏出25美分給了我。)”可知，因為作者對硬幣兌換器感興趣，感到好奇，所以為了滿足小男孩的好奇心，Mr.Basille從他的硬幣兌換器里拿出25美分給了他。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.(各家各戶和送奶工之間關(guān)系密切。Basille先生甚至有我們家的鑰匙，當外面太冷的時候，我們就把盒子放在室內(nèi)，這樣牛奶就不會結(jié)冰。)”可判斷，Mr.Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才會有男孩家的鑰匙。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Beside,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.”(大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶，因此讓送奶工很難競爭。此外，牛奶到處都可以買到，而提供送奶服務(wù)可能并不實際。)由此可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因為它已經(jīng)被逐出市場。故選B。CFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butanewstudyreleasedlastweeksuggeststhatmorefreetimewillnotactuallymakepeopleashappyastheycommonlybelieveitwill.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromtwolargescalesurveys,whichincludedmorethan35,000replies.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyhadhigherlevelsofwell-beingthanthosewithlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.“Whilebeingtoobusycancausestress,havingmoretimeisnotalwaysbetter,”saidMarissaSharif,anassistantprofessoratTheWhartonSchool，inapressrelease.Expertsnote,forexample,thatsomeadultsstrugglewiththe“retirementblues,”whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulation(刺激)andstructure,amongotherthings.The“sweetspot”seemstohavesomethingtodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3?tosevenfreehoursperday,andtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive"things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Theparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it'scertainlyinlineWithotherresearchesshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople'smentalhealth.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.“Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithexcessiveamountsofsparetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”7.What'sthecommonbeliefabout“freetime”?A.Morefreetimewillbringpeoplemuchhappiness.B.Toomuchfreetimewillmakeonefeelworse.C.Lessfreetimewillmakelifefull.D.Oneishappyinhisfreetimewhateverhedoes.8.Whydosomeadultssufferfrom“retirementblues”?A.Becausetheyfinditstrugglingtodealwithdailylife.B.Becausetheyfindlifeisdullwithtoomuchfreetime.C.Becausetheyarenotusedtoretirementlife.D.Becausetheirlifelackscareandwarmth.9.What'sthelimitationmentionedofthenewstudy?A.Thestudylacksdatafromparticipants.B.Thestudydoesn'tagreewiththeothers.C.Thenumberofparticipantsissmall.D.Theexperimentisimagined.10.Whichonewillprobablybenefitfromtheirfreetime?A.Mrs.Wang,retired,spendsoversixhourswatchingTV.B.Alex,asalesman,doesonehour'sreadingandanotherhour'sjogging.C.Mr.Yang,a996programmer,strugglestofindanhourtotutorhisson.D.Catherine,astay-at-homemom,killsherfreetimepurposelessly.【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。被一大堆待辦事項淹沒自然會讓人不開心，但是新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更多空閑時間可能也不是很多人夢想中的萬能靈藥。研究結(jié)果表明，“最理想的”空閑時間長度應(yīng)該是每天兩到三小時，人們將得益于有目的地支配自己新獲得的空閑時間。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Feelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butanewstudyreleasedlastweeksuggeststhatmorefreetimewillnotactuallymakepeopleashappyastheycommonlybelieveitwill.(被待辦事項清單壓得喘不過氣來肯定會讓你不開心，但上周發(fā)布的一項新研究表明，更多的空閑時間實際上并不會像人們通常認為的那樣讓人開心)”可知，人們普遍認為更多的自由時間會給人們帶來更多的快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Expertsnote,forexample,thatsomeadultsstrugglewiththe“retirementblues,”whichcanbeduetoalackofstimulation(刺激)andstructure,amongotherthings.(例如，專家指出，一些成年人患有“退休憂郁癥”，這可能是由于缺乏刺激和無所事事，以及其他原因)”可知，有些人退休后被憂郁情緒困擾，原因可能就是因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有太多的空閑時間，生活很無聊。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3?tosevenfreehoursperday(在一項研究中，他們讓參與者想象每天有3.5到7個小時的空閑時間)”和第六段“Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch(盡管那個實驗是假設(shè)的，這是新研究的一個局限性)”可知，這項新研究的局限性是是這個實驗是基于假想的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.(因此，研究結(jié)果表明，空閑時間的“最佳時間”可能是每天兩到三個小時”)可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，最理想的空閑時間2-3小時，做一些有目的有成效的事情讓人受益。由此判斷出，B選項“亞歷克斯是一名推銷員，每天閱讀一小時，慢跑一小時”從他們的空閑時間中受益。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.___11___Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1．Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.___12___Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.___13___Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.___14___Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.___15___Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.E.Listentoyourbody.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.There'realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.【答案】11.G12.D13.E14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文敘述了如何做能夠保持做一個健康的孩子。一是吃各種各樣的食物。二是聽聽你的身體需要什么營養(yǎng)。三是限制看電視或看電腦的時間?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby可知如果你是一個想要健康的孩子，這里有三條生活規(guī)則，有許多關(guān)于孩子健康的討論，故選G。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.可知你可能有一種最喜歡的食物，但最好的選擇是吃各種各樣的東西，因此D項“如果你吃不同的食物，你更可能得到身體需要的營養(yǎng)”，符合語境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.可知，這里的問題闡述：吃飽了感覺是什么？當你吃東西的時候，注意你的身體感覺如何，什么時候你的胃感覺舒服。都是關(guān)于身體反應(yīng)的問題。因此推斷E項“聽聽你的身體需要什么”符合語境，故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.可知人們吃得太多，因為他們沒有注意到什么時候他們需要停止進食，因此推斷C項“如果吃得太多會讓身體不舒服”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)標題Limitscreentime“限定屏幕時間”可知，B項“努力每天花不超過2小時在屏幕上?！狈险Z境，故選B。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloadingpartsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I___16___thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.___17___,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy___18___lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas___19___byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand___20___pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand___21___onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas___22___.Therewasnodisgust(厭惡).Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and___23___tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso___24___,man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhell(地獄)and___25___laughing,soIlaughedtoo___26___herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof___27___showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman___28___.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetiltedherheadwhenIspoketoherasa___29___changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus，shetouchedme___30___onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI___31___.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(認可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___32___her.Youaregreat.”O(jiān)therpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir___33___.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam___34___.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe___35___mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.16.A.reached B.visited C.left D.found17.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise18.A.strange B.interesting C.impressive D.unhappy19.A.recognized B.stopped C.challenged D.followed20.A.rudely B.briefly C.slowly D.warmly21.A.puzzle B.curiosity C.surprise D.anger22.A.satisfaction B.pity C.disappointment D.amazement23.A.mattering B.controlling C.demanding D.appealing24.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy25.A.workedout B.cameout C.burstout D.tookout26.A.with B.at C.about D.off27.A.bravery B.modesty C.kindness D.honesty28.A.hesitated B.changed C.cheered D.agreed29.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher30.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly31.A.might B.would C.could D.should32.A.treated B.entertained C.persuaded D.missed33.A.determination B.politeness C.confidence D.admiration34.A.helped B.praised C.understood D.needed35.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者盡管工作一天又累又臟，但還是在公交車上用自己的善良改變了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真諦?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我每天離開那個地方的時候都像在煤礦工作一樣。A.reached到達；B.visited參觀；C.left離開；D.found找到。根據(jù)后文“Ihadheldthistiringjobfor3months”可知作者離開了這個地方。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：但是，我仍然為自己感到些許自豪，因為我做了3個月的辛苦工作，這是非常難得的。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)前后文語境，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選A。【18題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：因此，當我坐上回家的公共汽車時，我決定不讓我不快樂的生活降低我今天的情緒。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.unhappy不快樂的。結(jié)合上文“thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine”可知作者的工作又臟又累，所以是不快樂的生活。故選D。【19題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我正夢想著更好的新生活時，我們的新乘客攔住了我。A.recognized認識；B.stopped攔住，阻止；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上下文語境分析，通過對新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者從夢想中拉倒現(xiàn)實生活中來。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：她上了車，挑釁粗暴地擠到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向那些膽敢看她的人。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.briefly簡要地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)上文對新乘客的描述aggressivelyand表示“咄咄逼人地，挑釁地”，rudely更符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：她上了車，挑釁粗暴地擠到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向那些膽敢看她的人。A.puzzle拼圖；B.curiosity好奇心；C.surprise驚訝；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)后文“onwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知乘客把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向了任何敢看她的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我對這個女人所能感受到的就是憐憫。A.satisfaction滿意；B.pity憐憫；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement驚異。根據(jù)后文“Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledge”可知作者憐憫她。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我了解那種對任何人來說都無關(guān)緊要的感覺。A.mattering要緊，重要；B.controlling控制；C.demanding要求；D.appealing呼吁。根據(jù)前后文語境“Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and…tonoone”可知，作者對這個女人只有同情，因為了解那種對任何人都無關(guān)緊要的感覺。故選A。【24題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：突然，她把威脅的目光轉(zhuǎn)向我，大聲喊道:“你為什么這么臟，伙計？”A.sad悲傷的；B.dirty臟的；C.nervous緊張的；D.crazy瘋狂的。對應(yīng)第一段中“Igotonthebus,dirty”女人問作者為什么這么臟。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：然后她大聲問我是不是在地獄工作，然后突然大笑起來，所以我也跟著她笑了起來，并告訴她這很有趣。A.workedout鍛煉；B.cameout出版；C.burstout爆發(fā)出；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)aughing”可知指“突然大笑”短語為burstoutlaughing。故選C。【26題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：然后她大聲問我是不是在地獄工作，然后突然大笑起來，所以我也跟著她笑了起來，并告訴她這很有趣。A.with和；B.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；C.about關(guān)于；D.off脫離。根據(jù)上文“Ilaughedtoo”可知作者和女人一起笑了起來。故選A。【27題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩名詞。句意：那天，在公共汽車上，善良的力量展現(xiàn)在我們面前。A.bravery勇敢；B.modesty謙遜；C.kindness親切；D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)下文女人的改變以及上文作者對她友好和善良的態(tài)度，可推斷出在公交車上是善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在我們所有人面前，這個女人改變了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.changed改變；C.cheered歡呼；D.agreed同意。對應(yīng)后文中“changed”可知這個女人改變了。故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：她的語言，她的姿勢，她的聲音，甚至當我以朋友的身份和她說話時，她歪著頭的方式都變了。A.family家庭；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老師。結(jié)合下文“WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation.”可知，作者和女人揮手告別，成了朋友。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當凱倫下車時，她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.hopelessly絕望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.softly輕輕地。結(jié)合上文“Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetiltedherhead”可知凱倫在作者的影響下，有了改變，所以下車時是輕輕地碰了碰作者的肩膀。故選D。【31題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我答應(yīng)說我會的。A.might可能；B.would將會；C.could能夠；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday”可知，凱倫問作者第二天是否會坐公交車，作者答應(yīng)自己第二天會去坐公交，應(yīng)用would。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩動詞。句意：她永遠不會忘記你對她態(tài)度。A.treated對待；B.entertained娛樂；C.persuaded說服；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)前后文語境“Shewillneverforgethowyou…h(huán)er.”可知，此處指凱倫不會忘記作者用友善的態(tài)度對待自己。故選A。【33題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩名詞。句意：其他乘客對我豎起了大拇指表示欽佩。A.determination決心；B.politeness禮貌；C.confidence自信；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)上文“Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir”可知豎起大拇指是為了表示欽佩。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那是我第一次意識到自己是被需要的。A.helped幫護；B.praised贊美；C.understood理解；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上文作者的友善改變了Karen，并且得到認可，可知作者感覺自己是被需要的。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們說那天我教會了凱倫一些東西，但實際上她教會了我更多。A.owed擁有；B.paid支付；C.gave給予；D.lent借給。同上文“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday”中的gave相呼應(yīng)。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand___36___(easy).Theairplane___37___(invent)byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___38___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept___39___(improve)theirairplanes.They___40___(fly)inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Fromthenon,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___41___(extreme)fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent___42___(apply).Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeopleindanger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocities___43___urgent(緊急的）helpisneeded.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,___44___theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings____45____(change)sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.【答案】36.easier37.wasinvented38.The39.improving40.flew41.extremely42.applications43.where44.but45.havechanged【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人們需要交通工具從一個地方移動到另一個地方。隨著時間的推移，交通方式也有所改進。文章介紹了交通工具的發(fā)展史?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：特別是在飛機發(fā)明之后，他們使旅行更方便和更容易。固定句型：make+賓語+賓語補足語；句中moreconvenient作賓語補足語，and后面的easy與moreconvenient并列，所以此處用形容詞比較級作賓語補足語，easy的比較級是easier。故填easier。【37題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：飛機是由奧維爾和威爾伯賴特在1903年發(fā)明的。句子主語Theairplane是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1903，可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvented?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：第一架飛機“萊特飛行者一號”在12秒內(nèi)飛了36.5米。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，表示“第一”。故填The?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：從那以后，兄弟倆不斷改進他們的飛機。固定搭配：keepdoingsth.“持續(xù)做某事”，其中動名詞作賓語。故填improving。【40題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：1908年，它們在法國公開飛行，并開始搭載乘客。根據(jù)時間狀語in1908，可知句子用一般過去時。故填flew?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于他們的努力，飛機技術(shù)發(fā)展得非?？?。句中fast是副詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞extreme是形容詞，其副詞是extremely。故填extremely。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天，飛機有許多不同的用途。根據(jù)空前的manydifferent可知后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞apply是動詞，其名詞是application，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是applications。故填applications?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們用飛機向需要緊急幫助的城市運送水、食物、藥品等。此處cities是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，定語從句由where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【44題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：然而，飛機不僅被用于積極的方面，而且還被用于戰(zhàn)爭。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由并列連詞but連接。故填but。【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從飛機發(fā)明以來，許多事情都改變了。句中since是介詞，意思是“自從……以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，且句子主語Manythings是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havechanged。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)46.正是是由于這個原因我喜歡上了她獨特的教學(xué)風格。（強調(diào)句，attract)(漢譯英)【答案】ItisduetothisreasonthatI’mattractedtoheruniqueteachingstyle.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句和動詞時態(tài)。表示“正是”應(yīng)用強調(diào)句itis...that...；表示“由于”應(yīng)用固定短語dueto；表示“這個原因”應(yīng)用thisreason；表示“我”應(yīng)用I；表示“喜歡上了”應(yīng)用beattractedto，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，be動詞用am；表示“她獨特的教學(xué)風格”應(yīng)用heruniqueteachingstyle。故翻譯成：ItisduetothisreasonthatI’mattractedtoheruniqueteachingstyle.47.他希望獨自呆著，因此他可以專注做他的實驗。（sothat;concentrate)(漢譯英)【答案】Hehopestostayalonesothathecanconcentrateonhisexperiment.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和狀語從句。表示“他”應(yīng)