2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市武功縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市武功縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第I卷(選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AStayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.C.VisittheCentralPark.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$72.B.$81.C.$90.3.Whereistheman’shat?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.TailorandcustomerC.Saleswomanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rebecca’shometown.B.Rebecca’sboringlife.C.Rebecca’stravelplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyonherwaybackhome?A.Medicalmasks.B.Dailynecessities.C.Officesupplies.7.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthesupermarket?A.Theylimitedthenumberofpeople.B.Itdidn’tofferadequatesupplies.C.Thepricestherehavegoneup.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatwillMandydoduringtheweekend?A.PayAnnaavisit.B.Meetaclient.C.Takeatrip.9.HowdoesAnnasoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Understanding.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whenwillthewomanhaveafamilyholiday?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.11.Wherecanthewomanenjoythecheapestholiday?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGreece.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhathasMr.Budleyjusthad?A.AnX-ray.B.Atoothout.C.Atoothcleaning.14.OnwhichdaycanMr.Budleycomenextweek?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whycan’tMr.Budleymakeanotherappointmentforthisweek?A.Hewillbebusywithanurgentmeeting.B.Therearefewerdentistsavailable.C.Hisdentistisawayonholiday.16.AtwhattimeisMr.Budley’sappointment?A.4:00pm.B.3:30pm.C.1:30pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatwasJoseAndreswhenhearrivedinNewYorkCity?A.Abusinessman.B.Asailor.C.Achef.18.WhathasJoseAndresplannedtodorecently?A.Giveout40,000mealsforfree.B.Provide75,000mealsindifferentcities.C.Donate40,000dollarstoNewYorkCity.19.WhydidJoseAndresopentheWorldCentralKitchen?A.Toexpandhisbusiness.B.Tohelpvictimsofdisasters.C.Tooffermorejobopportunities.20.HowwasthefoodprovidedbyJoseAndresinthecrisis?A.Complexanddelicious.B.Simplebuttasty.C.Healthybutdull.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYourguidetothebestplacetogointownWinningVoicesMorethan20bands(樂隊(duì))playtheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StreetfordStudentCentre,6pmTickets￡10and￡7.5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibition(展覽)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall.June20th-30thFreeFilmClubTonight'smovieattheYoungPeople'sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOsear-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It'sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets￡3StreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets￡15YoungThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don'tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets￡9.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera？A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itwillshowsomeoldphotos.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists. D.Itwillbeopentothepublicforfree.2.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.AttheAtlasCentre. B.InStamfordHall.C.AtYoungVic3.IfJohnonlyhas￡4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJuliet. B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.C.WatchWinningVoices. D.WatchStreet【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五處娛樂的地方。有年輕攝影師的照片展覽，電影俱樂部，樂隊(duì)演出，街舞還有話劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則TheArtoftheCamera相機(jī)的藝術(shù)末尾Free免費(fèi)這個(gè)單詞，可知這次展覽是對(duì)公眾免費(fèi)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則StreetlifeDanceGroup街舞團(tuán)中這一句Comeandseetheamazing"SDG"attheAtlasCentre.來這里看令人吃驚的街舞，可知看街舞的地點(diǎn)是attheAtlasCentre。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二則FilmClub電影俱樂部中Tickets￡3這個(gè)短語可知，票價(jià)為3英鎊，而第三則WinningVoices、第四則StreetlifeDanceGroup、第五則YoungVicTheatre的票價(jià)均高于4英鎊，選項(xiàng)里不含第一則免費(fèi)的。故選B。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade，shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme！”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend，too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend，butIcanhaveotherfriends，too！”O(jiān)h！Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess，whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom，Iexplained，“Wheneveryoneisborn，heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow，sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn，thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well，asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown，Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes，thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly，“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder，therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke，Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid，“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.D.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry. B.Crazy.C.Helpless. D.Proud.6.WecaninferthatSara.A.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyB.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher7.Thebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto.A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowupD.friendshipthatneedsrepairing【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的女兒在交朋友中遇到了一些問題，無法自己處理，作者通過舉例子讓女兒明白了隨著成長(zhǎng)，有些事必須要自己解決?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Marcyhatesme！"shecried．"BecauseKathyismyfriend，too．Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.可知作者的女兒在為不能處理友誼的事情煩心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess，whensuddenlyanideacametome.可知作者看著女兒一會(huì)兒，不知道怎么辦，很無助。故選C?！?題詳解】理解推斷題。最后一段TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket，作者女兒意識(shí)到必須自己做一些事情，可推斷出女兒打算自己去找Marcy談話，故選B?！?題詳解】理解推斷題。第五段Well，asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown，Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes，thatwentinyourbasket.（當(dāng)你慢慢長(zhǎng)大后，開始自己做一些事情，我開始把更多的事情放在你籃子里），后面又舉了一個(gè)系鞋帶的例子，系鞋帶是一種能力，可推知籃子代表著長(zhǎng)大后學(xué)會(huì)的能力，故選C。CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons(神經(jīng)元)worktogether.8.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Disagreeable. B.Frightened. C.Disappointed. D.Strange.9.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures. B.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly. D.Todescribethetasteofwater.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPK28protein?A.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater. B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt. D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.11.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains. B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems. D.MakingthePPK28protein.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新研究——PPK28蛋白質(zhì)能使果蠅嘗到水的味道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.”（如果你問大多數(shù)人水是什么味道，他們可能會(huì)告訴你水沒有味道，他們可能會(huì)用一種奇怪的眼神看著你）可知，當(dāng)被問及水的味道時(shí)，大多數(shù)人感覺奇怪的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.”（科學(xué)家們想知道果蠅是如何認(rèn)識(shí)水的，因?yàn)檫@一信息可能有助于了解其他動(dòng)物——甚至單個(gè)細(xì)胞——如何以正確的方式利用水）可知，科學(xué)家想知道果蠅是如何認(rèn)識(shí)水，目的是更多地了解其他生物，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.”（根據(jù)新的研究，一種被稱為PPK28的蛋白質(zhì)使蒼蠅嘗到水的味道）可知，PPK28蛋白質(zhì)能使果蠅嘗到水的味道，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons（神經(jīng)元）worktogether.”（這張圖將顯示所有蒼蠅的神經(jīng)元，幫助科學(xué)家了解神經(jīng)元是如何一起工作）可知，科學(xué)家們將繼續(xù)研究果蠅的神經(jīng)元系統(tǒng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】DTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething，whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(監(jiān)視，檢查)theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized(個(gè)性化)tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade，andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theup-to-date,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstocomeveryquickly;therefore,anyinformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太陽能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.Theyarefarsmallerthanthoseinpreviousyearsandgiveacoupleofverysimpleread-outsfortheowner.Theyareeasytouseandfascinatingtounderstand.12.Fromparagraph2,theauthorintendsto___.A.showushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeB.explainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsC.makeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisD.showhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4mean?A.Necessary. B.Indifferent.C.Attractive. D.Impossible14.Whatcanwelearnaboutawirelessweatherstation?A.Theinformationitprovidesisslowbutmorespecific.B.Itiseconomicalandsavesmoneyinthelongrun.C.Itcancontinuetoworkevenifthereisapowerfailure.D.It'shardtosetupbutcanbemovedfromoneplacetoanother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theweather-themostunpredictableclementintheworld.B.Theimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.C.Theweatheranditseffectsonpeople'sdailylife.D.Goodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。天氣影響了人民生活的許多方面，了解和理解天氣是十分有用的。然而，天氣也是世界上最不可預(yù)測(cè)的元素之一。本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了有無線氣象站的價(jià)值?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(監(jiān)視，檢查)theweatherforthemselves.（然而，擁有無線氣象站可以讓用戶自己監(jiān)測(cè)天氣）可知，在第二段中作者主要解釋了有無線氣象站的價(jià)值。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.（農(nóng)民和漁民的生意都依賴天氣，利用最新的天氣信息是必不可少的）可推知，劃線詞indispensable意為“至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Necessary必要的；B.Indifferent不關(guān)心的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Impossible不可能的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太陽能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.（氣象站的設(shè)置非常簡(jiǎn)單，由太陽能電池板驅(qū)動(dòng)，即使停電也能正常工作）可知，即使停電，無線氣象站也能繼續(xù)工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.（天氣影響人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑S多方面。了解和了解天氣狀況是很有用的）及下文對(duì)無線氣象站的價(jià)值的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了擁有無線氣象站的很多好理由。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishLotsofpeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwrittenEnglish.Don'tworry,herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary(詞匯)Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.·___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsappropriately.Tip:____18____Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.·ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.·Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Readwidelyandoften.B.Knowmuchaboutyourreaders.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了提高書面英語的幾種簡(jiǎn)單方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（要想清楚地表達(dá)自己，你需要掌握大量的主動(dòng)詞匯。這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞，這意味著能夠正確地使用它們）可知，此處進(jìn)一步講如何真正記住生詞。G項(xiàng)Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists．（通過學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和例句，而不僅僅是單詞表來做到這一點(diǎn)）符合文意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.（人們常說通過閱讀我們學(xué)會(huì)了最好寫作）可知，本段主要講通過閱讀來提升寫作。A項(xiàng)Readwidelyandoften.（經(jīng)常廣泛閱讀）適合做本段主旨。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面的Tip，可知此處是閱讀的建議。根據(jù)后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該很枯燥）可知，E項(xiàng)：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（選擇你感興趣的書或文章）符合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，尋找一般性錯(cuò)誤；第二次，尋找與你正在學(xué)習(xí)的特定語法點(diǎn)有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤）可知，此處建議把自己的寫作檢查兩次。C項(xiàng)：Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（總是檢查你的寫作兩次）符合文意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.（提高寫作水平的最好方法就是拿筆和紙來寫）可知，提高寫作水平的最好方法就是練習(xí)。D項(xiàng)：Remember,practicemakesperfect!（記住，熟能生巧?。┓衔囊狻９蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第3小題，根據(jù)本空前面的Tip，可知此處是閱讀的建議。根據(jù)后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該很枯燥）可知，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是有趣的。由此可知，E項(xiàng)：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（選擇你感興趣的書或文章）符合文意。故選E。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe___21___homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe___22___thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit___23___asifheistryingto___24___it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25___nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep___27___isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尷尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe___32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen___34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo___36___theroad.Ifthedriversare___37___,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38___,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof___39___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.way B.track C.path D.road22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds24.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27.A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32.A.action B.position C.rest D.side33.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose34.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving35.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36.A.up B.off C.along D.down37.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38.A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample39.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush40.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章借助于幾種常見的睡覺現(xiàn)象，如公交車上，報(bào)告廳里，甚至是在駕駛室里，說明人們?cè)谶^度疲勞時(shí)，到處都是睡覺的“溫床”，瞌睡無處不在?！驹斀狻俊拘☆}1】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們可以看到許多晚上下班在回家汽車或火車上睡覺的情景。A.way方法，路；B.track軌道足跡；C.path小路；D.road道路。onthewayhome為固定短語，表示“在回家的路上”，此句表達(dá)了我們會(huì)看到晚上下班在回家汽車或火車上睡覺的情景。故答案選A?！拘☆}2】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)人在車上看報(bào)紙，幾秒后，看上去就像是要吃報(bào)紙一樣。A．buying買；B．folding折疊；C．delivering投遞；D.reading讀。由生活常識(shí)可知，人們往往會(huì)在公交車上看報(bào)紙，應(yīng)用readthepaper。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能這樣搭配。故答案選D?！拘☆}3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)人在車上看報(bào)紙，幾秒后，看上去就像是要吃報(bào)紙一樣。A．a(chǎn)cts表現(xiàn)；B．shows展示；C．a(chǎn)ppears出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；D．sounds聽。從后面的內(nèi)容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，這個(gè)看報(bào)紙的人好像要“吃”報(bào)紙。表示“看起來似乎/好像”應(yīng)用itappearsasif...，故答案選C?！拘☆}4】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)人在車上看報(bào)紙，幾秒后，看上去就像是要吃報(bào)紙一樣。A．open打開；B．eat吃；C．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．finish完成。從前后語境分析，此處看報(bào)紙的人打瞌睡了，感覺像是吃報(bào)紙的樣子。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都顯示不出文章的主題――“睡”。故答案為B?！拘☆}5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：或者他會(huì)靠在坐他旁邊的陌生人肩上睡著。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking談話；D．sitting坐。從上文中的信息onthebusortrain說明，過度勞累時(shí)，可能會(huì)靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。故答案為D?！拘☆}6】考查代詞辨析。句意：另外一個(gè)未被計(jì)劃的打盹的地方是在演講大廳。A．Next下一個(gè)；B．Every每個(gè)；C．Another另一個(gè)；D．One一個(gè)。這樣因?yàn)槔鄱牡胤胶芏?，在這里又提到了另外一個(gè)，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)用another。故答案為C?！拘☆}7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：另外一個(gè)未被計(jì)劃的打盹的地方是在演講大廳。A．goeson發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；B．endsup結(jié)束；C.lasts持續(xù)；D．returns回來。回來。此句中的wheretheunplannedshortsleepgoeson指“無計(jì)劃的小睡發(fā)生的地方。故選A?！拘☆}8】考查副詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生的鼾聲是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位學(xué)生把他叫醒。A．bravely勇敢地；B.happily快樂地；C．loudly大聲；D．carelessly粗心地。從后半句教授不得不叫另外一位學(xué)生把他叫醒說明打鼾聲“很大”，所以用loudly。故選C?！拘☆}9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生的鼾聲是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位學(xué)生把他叫醒。A．leave離開；B．shake搖晃；C．keep保持；D．watch觀察。本句是說教授叫另外一位學(xué)生把睡覺的學(xué)生叫醒。根據(jù)常識(shí)一般是推他一下，所以選擇“shake搖晃”合適。shakesb.awake把某人搖醒。故選B。【小題10】考查名詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)更尷尬的情形是學(xué)生開始打瞌睡，用胳膊撐著頭瞌睡，頭的重量把胳膊推離了桌子而帶動(dòng)了身體的其余部分。A．size尺寸；B．shape形狀；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根據(jù)pushesthearmoff可推測(cè)，這里是指學(xué)生在睡著時(shí)由于頭的重量壓在胳膊上，致使胳膊離開桌面。故選C。【小題11】考查名詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)更尷尬的情形是學(xué)生開始打瞌睡，用胳膊撐著頭瞌睡，頭的重量把胳膊推離了桌子而帶動(dòng)了身體的其余部分。A.cushion墊子；B.desk課桌；C.shoulder肩膀；D.book書。根據(jù)一般常識(shí)判斷，學(xué)生一般趴在桌上睡覺，故選B?！拘☆}12】考查名詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)更尷尬的情形是學(xué)生開始打瞌睡，用胳膊撐著頭瞌睡，頭的重量把胳膊推離了桌子而帶動(dòng)了身體的其余部分。A．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side邊。關(guān)鍵信息andthemovement表明這一舉動(dòng)也帶動(dòng)了身體的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意為“其它的，剩余部分”。故選C?！拘☆}13】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生醒來時(shí)對(duì)于自己是如何到地板上沒有一點(diǎn)任何印象。A.memory記憶；B.reason理由；C.question問題；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文推測(cè)，這里指那位掉在地上的學(xué)生醒來后還想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof記得……。故選A?！拘☆}14】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的時(shí)間是開車的時(shí)候。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving駕駛。由下文信息Ifthedriversare...可推測(cè)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最糟的是開車打盹。故選D?！拘☆}15】考查名詞辨析。句意：警察局的報(bào)告中許多都是關(guān)于因?yàn)槿藗冮_車時(shí)因瞌睡把車駛離公路的事故。A．changes改變；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．a(chǎn)ccidents事故。開車時(shí)因瞌睡發(fā)生的叫事故，所以選擇accidents。故選D?！拘☆}16】考查副詞辨析。句意：警察局的報(bào)告中許多都是關(guān)于因?yàn)槿藗冮_車時(shí)因瞌睡把車駛離公路的事故。A．up向上；B．off離開；C．a(chǎn)long沿著；D．down向下。gooff在這里表示“駛離”。goup表示“上升”；goalong表示“沿著”；godown表示“下降”。goofftheroad偏離道路。故選B?！拘☆}17】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)的話，他們不會(huì)受重傷。A．lucky幸運(yùn)的；B．a(chǎn)wake醒著的；C．calm冷靜的；D．strong強(qiáng)大的。后半句說“theyarenotseriouslyhurt”，在行車事故中受傷不嚴(yán)重當(dāng)然是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！拘☆}18】考查詞組辨析。例如：一個(gè)女士的車開到河里了。A．intime及時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)tfirst首先；C．a(chǎn)susual像平常一樣；D．forexample例如。后面講述的這位婦女是幸運(yùn)司機(jī)中的一位，因而是舉例子，用forexample。故選D?！拘☆}19】考查名詞辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒來，認(rèn)為天在下雨。A．dust灰塵；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木叢。由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜測(cè)，那位女司機(jī)醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B?！拘☆}20】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)人真正累的時(shí)候，無論在什么地方什么都不能阻止他們?nèi)胨?。A．tired疲勞的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤單的；D．lazy懶惰的。此句話與文章首句相對(duì)照，表達(dá)當(dāng)人累的時(shí)候無論在什么地方什么都不能阻止他們?nèi)胨?。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，語境對(duì)選擇非常重要。有時(shí)候暗示詞可能離的較遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，所以在閱讀時(shí)更應(yīng)該重視。例如小題19由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜測(cè)，那位女司機(jī)醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B。再如小題20這里表示當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無論身在何處，都能睡著。故選A。第II卷(非選擇題共50分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmaymakeyouthinkheisnotagoodman.Butas____41____matteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereason____42____hewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,butthathissix-year-oldsonblewupthebridgenearhishome,imitating（模仿）whathehadseenonTV.Althoughthislittleboydidbreakthelaw.hewas____43____youngtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy’sparentscouldnotescape____44____（punish）.Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrested（逮捕）and____45____（final）takentothepolicestation.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas____46____（use）.Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey____47____.Astheproverb（諺語）goes,“whenitrains,itpours”（禍不單行）,Mrs.Smithwas____48____ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,____49____shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunes（不幸）telluswhatfortuneis.____50____theSmithshaveexperienceddoesteachusagoodlesson.【答案】41.a42.why##forwhich43.too44.punishment##beingpunished45.finally46.useless47.it48.out49.where50.What【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了史密斯先生因?yàn)榱鶜q兒子炸毀了家附近的橋而替兒子入獄的故事。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但事實(shí)上，他既善良又誠實(shí)。asamatteroffact為固定短語，意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，故填a。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的原因不是他自己犯了法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為“thereason”，在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞why，關(guān)系副詞