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2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)A
英語(yǔ)
本試卷共12頁(yè),三大題,滿(mǎn)分135分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)
在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形
碼粘貼處”。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦
干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上;如需改
動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將
該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1toother
people.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2_wrong,too.Forinstance,
weshouldnothurtorbully(欺負(fù))others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisright
orwrong..
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytraffic
regulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogive
signalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwi11be5forthem
toformwhatissometiomescalledaublackandwhite"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethat
peopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickt
totheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenotto
eatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneat
meatand尬bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthat
onedoesnotneedtofeeltoLIwhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorarea
andheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_
other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeall
thetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones
whoisto15whatisright?
1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous
2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly
3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices
4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths
5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable
6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever
7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol
8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly
9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr
10.stillBevenClaterDsomehow
11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty
12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering
13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect
14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant
15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號(hào)中詞
語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)
sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,Andthewordquicklygotaround
thathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),
becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnrt
her,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19__lastrow._20hethoughthe
cloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeita1ittle
21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstop
thekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolook
atMary,_22_madeherfeelliakeastar."Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”
thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'twearthem
inclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedatthe
teacher_23_afewsecondsandal1theotherstudentswondered_24_theboywou1ddo.Then
hetook_25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay.
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_____.
A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay-aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay一aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay一aiteEndingofaConversation
B
Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist
inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtoreconunendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe
knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis
state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention
bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy
satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic
TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby
feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe
bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe
weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand
dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage
of8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.
This
ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenborn
intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild,ssexandage,the
motheryshealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule
runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugar
levels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepy1).hungry
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind
C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers
33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor?ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday“.
A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay一aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation
C
Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist
inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe
knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis
state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention
bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy
satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic
TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby
feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe
bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe
weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand
dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage
of8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.
This
ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenborn
intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,fami1yincome,achiId*ssexandage,the
mother,shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule
runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingb1oodsugar
levels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfee1s.
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind
C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers
33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons
A.resultinmoresporteventB.getmoreviewerstoplaysports
C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionI),brirngmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks
42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?
A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers
B.Becausetheadvertiserswou1dbeoffwork
C.Becausetlevisionprogramswouldgoslowy
D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision
43.Inmanyfami1ies,menmakedecisionon
A.holidayB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases
44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause
A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractebysports
C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Televisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewers
B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies
C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision
D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevent
in寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題:滿(mǎn)分15分)
你接受了項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù),要為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇人物介紹。
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,介紹一位傳奇人物
姓名:AllanStewart
國(guó)籍:澳大利亞
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界紀(jì)錄:2006年獲碩士學(xué)位時(shí)年齡最大
學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度:挑戰(zhàn)自我,永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。
第一個(gè)學(xué)位:1936年獲得
第二個(gè)學(xué)位:醫(yī)學(xué)博士
第三個(gè)學(xué)位:80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律,2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。
第四個(gè)學(xué)位:2012年通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得,善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)。
*碩士學(xué)位:master'sdegree;**博士:doctor
[寫(xiě)作要求]
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題;滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenh
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