陜西省西安交通大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

陜西省西安交通大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s2、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy3、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup5、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through6、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a7、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy8、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news9、—Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.She_________atajuniorhighschool.A.taught B.teachesC.willteach D.isteaching10、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進(jìn)入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thiskindofthingsonlyhappensinmovies,notinr________life.13、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改為同義句)________________didshegotothemovie?14、I’m________(interest)inmusic.15、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)number.16、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.18、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays19、Jeremylikestohelphisparentsathome.HespendstimeplayingwithhissisterwhenMomcooksdinner.Afterdinner,hedoesthedishes.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院).Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Themodelplanewaseasytofind.Jeremytookittothehouse.Later,JeremywenttosaygoodnighttoFletchbeforegoingtobed,butFletchwasn’tinitsroom.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom,butFletchwasn’tthere.Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).“Jeremy,whyareyoucrying?”Momasked.“Ican’tfindFletch,”hecried.“Ileftthebackdooropen!Fletchranaway.”“Catsaresmart,”Momsaid.“Fletchmaycomehomeforbreakfast.”JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.Thenextmorning,hewentstraighttothebackdoor.ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.JeremywassohappythatFletchcameback!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.What’sthecolorofFletch?_____________________________________2.WhatdidMomaskJeremytolookfor?_____________________________________3.WheredidJeremystarttocry?_____________________________________4.Whycouldn’tJeremyfallasleep?_____________________________________5.HowdidJeremyfeelwhenhesawFletchagain?_____________________________________20、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

習(xí)主席說：“青少年要樹立以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動(dòng)觀?！奔偃缒闶抢蠲鳎瑢W(xué)校的農(nóng)場需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討?yīng)聘，請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)書給班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你掌握的勞動(dòng)技能（如：采摘……，喂養(yǎng)……等）；2.描述你的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受；3.說說勞動(dòng)的意義。（至少兩點(diǎn)）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：labor勞動(dòng)DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云。考查詢問天氣的句型。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應(yīng)用What’s，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——?jiǎng)e再抱怨了。每個(gè)人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對(duì)的。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌??！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽鏡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了?！玫摹Ｎ抑皇墙o你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親是老師嗎？——是的，她是。她在初中教書?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語She屬第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點(diǎn)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語境可知，第一個(gè)說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過他沖過了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對(duì)這些不感興趣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時(shí)候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會(huì)自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯(cuò)過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長又黑，應(yīng)該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個(gè)“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說。strictly嚴(yán)厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時(shí)她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢(mèng)想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動(dòng)；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(r)eal【解析】【詳解】句意：這種事情只發(fā)生在電影中，而不是在真實(shí)生活中?？蘸笫敲~“l(fā)ife”，所以該空應(yīng)為一個(gè)形容詞。結(jié)合前面的“inmovies”及首字母提示可知，該空表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”，對(duì)應(yīng)real。故填(r)eal。13、①.What②.time【解析】【詳解】句意：她什么時(shí)候去看電影了？原句用疑問詞when表示什么時(shí)候，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞whattime“什么時(shí)候”。故填What；time。14、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)音樂感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。15、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)美國人來說，七是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。16、(s)eat【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是讓我給公交車上的老人讓座。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此處表達(dá)給老年人讓座，應(yīng)填寫seat“座位”，一人只有一個(gè)座位，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)eat。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假。”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你很重要?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人對(duì)你的影響，選項(xiàng)A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說的是大腦需要運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來?！狈希蔬xE。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說去旅行，選項(xiàng)B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.18、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能的儲(chǔ)存原理和應(yīng)用。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽能讓你感覺很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說明云層擋住了太陽能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽能電池板有電池來儲(chǔ)存電，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽能——太陽的力量”符合題意，故選A。19、1.Whiteandblack.2.Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.3.Inthekitchen.4.BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.5.Hewassurprised.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jeremy最喜歡的工作是喂養(yǎng)Fletch這只貓，有一天他找不到貓，很傷心的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.”可知Fletch黑白相間，故填Whiteandblack.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院)”可知媽媽讓Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飛機(jī)模型。故填Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).”可知在廚房里他開始哭泣，故填I(lǐng)nthekitchen.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)allnight.”可知因他很擔(dān)心Fletch。故填BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.”可知Jeremy很驚訝，故填Hewassurprised.20、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都自己的愛好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國的時(shí)候，愛好是收集綠色封皮的書，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛好，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.What