江蘇省南通啟東市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試題（考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘滿分∶150分）I.聽力（每題1分,共20分）A.聽對(duì)話,回答問題。1.WheredidDanielgoonvacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.HowisMrLingoingtoShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstakingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whatseasonisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’ssummer. B.It’sspring. C.It’swinter.6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.7.HowlonghasTonystayedinthecity?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Formorethanthreeweeks. B.Forlessthanthreeweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.8.WhendopeopleusuallygotoadinnerpartyinGermany?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ontime. B.Alittleearlier. C.Alitterlater.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewouldlovetogolater.B.Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeman.C.Thesickchildrendon’tneedhelp.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfriends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyhavedifferentbackgrounds.C.TheyarefromAmerica.B.聽對(duì)話或短文,回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.12.HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bymakingphonecalls. C.Bychattingonline.聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】DifferentmannersCountriesMannersInChina___13___whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse.In___14___countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftakeshoes.InEngland___15___thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.13.A.Greeteachother B.Takeoffyourshoes C.Knockatthedoorfirst14.A.American B.European C.African15.A.Finishing B.Tasting C.Smelling聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WherewasJohnGilbert?A.Hewasinthedoctor’soffice. B.Hewasinhospital. C.Hewasathome.17.Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A.Whetherhecouldgohome.B.Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.C.Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.18.Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A.Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B.Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C.Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.19.Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A.Fortwomoreweeks. B.Fortwomoremonths. C.Forthreemoreweeks.20.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A.Heisclever. B.Heiskind. C.Heishardworking.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分,共15分）21.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the22.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below23.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion24.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A.takeon B.takeout C.putup D.putin25.—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must26.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present27.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________toeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbeemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting28.Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A.tobeinginvited B.toinviting C.ratherthaninvite D.ratherthanbeinvited29.Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso30.—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A.protect B.isprotecting C.toprotect D.protecting31.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside32.Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcanetome.A.whowillyoutalkwith B.whototalkC.whototalkto D.whoyouwilltalk33.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing34.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.howthescarflookedniceonme B.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D.whohasbookedarobotonline35.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID19.A.I’mafraidso. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1分,共15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas___36___andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,___37___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___38___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis___39___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa___40___act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways___41___andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___42___itinfrontofthegiver.___43___thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign___44___namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,___45___themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe___46___yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe___47___.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto___48___inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein___49___.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___50___benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.36.A.praise B.dream C.happiness D.advice37.A.paper B.money C.letters D.notes38.A.colour B.size C.shape D.history39.A.when B.why C.how D.where40.A.strange B.simple C.smart D.serious41.A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered42.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept43.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides44.A.his B.their C.your D.our45.A.count B.change C.choose D.collect46.A.worse B.harder C.closer D.wider47.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returned48.A.birth B.fear C.death D.envy49.A.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairs50.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.alwaysⅣ.閱讀理解（每題2分,共30分）APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.51.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToysyoushouldpay_________forthem.A.$59 B.$118 C.$148 D.$17752.RobotDogwillbe_________whenyoutouchitssides.A.Surprised B.happy C.angryDtired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.You'dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathreeyearoldgirlasagift.BTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)iswarningyoungpeopleallovertheworldthattheyarealsoatriskfromCOVID19.TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt(豁免)fromcatchingthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Manyyoungpeoplemistakenlybelievetheywillnotcatchthevirus.Theythinkitisadiseasethatonlyolderpeoplecatch.TheWHOsaidthetruthisthatyoungpeoplearecatchingthecoronavirusandbeingillordyingfromit.Itaddedthatyoungpeoplearealsospreadingthediseasetotheirparents,grandparentsandotherpeople.TheWhiteHousealsourged(力勸)youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.TheDirectorGeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:Youarenotinvincible(無障礙的，不可戰(zhàn)勝的)."Headded,"Thiscoronaviruscouldputyouinhospitalforweeks,orevenkillyou.Evenifyoudon'tgetsick,thechoicesyoumakeaboutwhereyougocouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforsomeoneelse."TheWHOsaid,"ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID19aroundtheworldareagedunder50."NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomosaidmanyyoungpeoplearenotfollowingthestate'ssocialdistancingrules.Hetoldyoungpeoplethat,"Thisisapublichealthissue(議題)andyoucannotbeendangeringotherpeoples'health."54.WhodidtheWHOsaywasnotexemptfromcatchingthecoronavirus?A.oldpeople B.youngpeople C.doctorsandnurses D.children55.TheWhiteHouseurgedyoungadultsnotto________.A.gatherinlargegroups B.preventthespreadofthevirusC.makechoiceswheretogo D.endangerotherpeople'shealth56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttosay?A.TheWHOwarnedyoungpeoplethattheyarenotinvincible.B.ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID19areagedunder50.C.It'swrongtothinkonlyolderpeoplecancatchthevirus.D.Youngpeopleneedtofollowthesocialdistancingrules.CHundredsofpedestrians（行人）inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（規(guī)定）saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal（合法的）waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.57.IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A.getawarningorafine B.notcrosstheroadCbeingreatdanger D.harmotherpeople58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A.接受 B.配合 C.穿過 D.罰款59.ZhouXininthepassagemaybe__________.A.apedestrian B.avolunteer C.atrafficpoliceman D.anetizen60.Boththepedestriansandtheofficialsthinktheregulation_________.A.necessary B.strict C.popular D.unfair61.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D..DTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認(rèn))theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtopletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykoraBodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”62.WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A.theIndianOcean B.thePacificOcean C.theSouthernOcean D.theAtlanticOcean63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B.TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C.AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D.Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A.Special. B.mon. C.Interesting. D.Ancient.65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B.It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C.It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D.It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.V.詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分,共17分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示及句意,寫出句中所缺單詞。66.Milliewasilllastweeksoshewas________（缺席）fromschool.67.Ourteachersalways_________(解釋)difficultquestionspatientlytousuntilweunderstandthem.68.Afterhavingarest,he_________(goonorkeepdoingsth.)workinguntilhefinishedthetask.69.Lihaifeelsmore_________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.70.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagewellwill_________(need)enoughtimeandeffort.71.CentralParkisagoodplaceto_________afterahardday’swork.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）politesouthsurveyhetwentyknow72.Therestauranthasbeenfamousforitsfoodsincetheearly_________century.73.It’swrongofthechildrentoshoutatthedisabled_________.74.—Doyouhaveany_________oftheinstructionsonhowtousetheputer?—Ofcourse.AndIcanuseitverywell.75.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthe_________partoftown.76.RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutsome_________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.77.Simonwasproudof_________whenhewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）improvewaitdropdiscoverrealize78.We__________theimportanceoflowcarbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.79.They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.80.Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.81.—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.82.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.VI.（每題1分,共8分）把下列短語翻譯成英語83.介意向我展示如何在網(wǎng)上旅行_________________84.設(shè)法把馬綁在樹上__________________________85.警告我不要隨意扔垃圾_______________________86.和教練們密切合作______________________87.阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播_____________________88.贏得來自開拓者的高度贊揚(yáng)___________________89.創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)溫暖而又舒適的感覺__________________90.以一個(gè)固定的循環(huán)出現(xiàn)______________________VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每線一詞）（每題1分,共5分）91.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.92.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并為一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.93.DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?94.Sheusuallyusestheputertochatwithherfriends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________doessheusuallyusetheputer_________?95.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改為復(fù)合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.VIII.根據(jù)首字母提示及短文內(nèi)容填寫所缺的單詞,使短文完整通順（每題1分,共10分）短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworldtea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.ItisbelievedthatChinahadteaase_____96_____asfivetosixthousandyearsago,andthehistoryofteaplantingdatesbacktotwothousandYears.Theh______97______ofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisverylargeandit’sstillg_______98_______.Teahasbeenanecessarypartofpeople'sd_____99_____livesinChinaforalongtime.Countlessnumbersofpeopleliketohaveacupofteaafterameal.Insummer,teaseemstodriveawaytheh____100____andbringonacoolfeelingtogetherwithafeelingofrelaxation.Inmedicine,thetealeafisveryimportanttopeoplewholivemainlyo_____101_____meat.Apopularsayingsays,"I'drathergowithoutsaltforthreedaysthanwithoutteaforasingleday."Teaisalsorichinvariousvitaminsand,forsmokers,ithelpstoremovenicotinefromthebody.Afterdrinkingwine,strongteamayprovetobeagoodwaytok_____102_____one'smindclear.However,toomuchstrongteaisbadforthes_______103_______andcancauseindigestion（消化不良）.Drinkingstrongteajustbeforebedtimewillmakeithardforpeopletofalla_____104_____.Oftendrinkingverystrongteamaygivesomepeopleheartandbloodpressuredisorders（混亂）,andmaketheteethofyoungpeopleturnbrown.Butitisnotd_____105_____topreventtheseundesirable（不受歡迎的）effects:justdon'tmakeyourteatoostrong.E.閱讀短文,回答問題。（每題2分,共10分）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Se