高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The environment對點(diǎn)題組練（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5

Unit2Theenvironment[對點(diǎn)題組]Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shehasastrongsenseof________(responsible)towardsheremployees.2．Contrarytopopular________(believe)，thedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.3．Thepatientneeded________(operate)onassoonaspossible.4．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(apprecite)andthankstoyouall.5．Shewasso________(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.答案1.responsibility2.belief3.operating4.appreciation5.absorbedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________.A．rangeB．reachC．controlD．distance答案A[句意：“你能射下樹頂上的那只鳥嗎？”“不能，超出射程了。”outofreach“(手)夠不著”；outofcontrol“失控”；outofdistance“超出距離”，都不符合語境。outofrange“在射程外，超出范圍”。]2．Ireallyappreciate________tohelpmewithmymaths，butI'mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A．youtooffer B．ityouofferC．youroffering D．thisyouareoffering答案C[考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主動提出幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，但是恐怕這周我沒時間。appreciate“感激”，后跟v.-ing作賓語，故答案選C。]3．Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsup B．endsupC．runsout D．turnsout答案C[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電，因?yàn)殡姵睾芸炀陀猛炅?。runout“用完，用盡”。]4．Shedebated________withoutsayinganythingbutdecidedagainstit.A．toleave B．leftC．leaves D．leaving答案D[句意：她打算不辭而別，但又決定不這樣做。debatedoing...“考慮做……”。]5．You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.A．takeup B．getonC．pickup D．turnon答案C[考查動詞短語辨析。takeup“開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)”；geton“上車，相處，進(jìn)展”；上小汽車用getinto。表示上車時多指公交車。pickup“拾起，學(xué)會，收聽到，搭車”；turnon“打開”。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選擇pickup“搭乘”。]6．Smiling，moreoftenthannot，isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict答案D[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation“解釋”；debate“辯論”；fault“錯誤”；conflict“沖突”。conflict符合句意，故答案選D。]7．ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1symbolizesafurtherstepforChinatojoininthe________ofspacestationspreviouslymasteredbyRussiaandtheUS.A．invention B．productionC．operation D．preparation答案C[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“天宮1號”的成功發(fā)射使中國向空間站的運(yùn)作更近了一步，空間站技術(shù)先前只有俄羅斯和美國掌握。operation“運(yùn)行，操作”，符合語意。]8．Takeavocabularynotebookwithyouallthetime.Collectanygoodwords，sentencesorarticles，________famouslinesandwisesayings.A．skillfully B．particularlyC．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．consequently答案B[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨時都帶著一個詞匯筆記本，收集任何好單詞、好句子或好文章，尤其是至理名言。skillfully“熟練地”；particularly“尤其，特別”；absolutely“絕對地，完全地”；consequently“因此，所以”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。]9．Thepeopleurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreen-houseeffect.A．cutoff B．cutupC．cutout D．cutdown答案D[考查動詞短語辨析。由句意“人們敦促政府采取措施減少二氧化碳排放以降低溫室效應(yīng)”可知，應(yīng)用cutdown“降低，削減”。cutoff“切斷”；cutup“切碎”；cutout“裁剪，(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動機(jī))突然熄火，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。]10．AsDengXiaopingsaid，“ThemorepowerfulChina______