山西?。ㄋ分莸貐^(qū)）2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

山西?。ㄋ分莸貐^(qū)）2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village2、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for5、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall7、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought8、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait9、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always10、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、We________/r?’si:vd/awarmwelcomefromourhosts.12、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.13、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.14、Doyoua________tothatplan?15、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.18、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.19、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評價表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級標準）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.20、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook五、完形填空（10分）21、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）每年6月12日為盱眙國際龍蝦節(jié)。為了笑擁八方來客，盱眙縣政府倡導市民做力所能及的事，讓盱眙更有煙火氣更具人情味。作為盱眙的一份子，請你根據以下要點提示寫一篇英語短文，談談自己的看法。提示：1.盱眙是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市，70萬人口；2.保護環(huán)境方面：……（不少于2點）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2點）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2點）5.……（不少于2點）要求:1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，可以適當發(fā)揮1—2點；2.80~100詞，開頭與結尾已給出，不計算在總詞數內；3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其他相關信息。參考詞匯：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龍蝦節(jié)openingceremony開幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個信息?！斎豢梢??？疾槊~辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對方發(fā)信息需要知道對方的郵箱地址。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現代的新房子。尤其，它應該在一個安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應是突出強調更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack把漫畫書藏起來很自私嗎？——是的。對一個男孩來說學會分享是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法和介詞。根據“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據“important”可知，修飾的是“l(fā)earntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對……來說”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因為它們的象牙可以用來制作漂亮的東西。——人們這樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙?，真的很殘忍，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對不起，我在想一個問題，沒有聽到你說的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing，主語為I，使用be動詞was。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準備；wait等待；根據“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網上搜索”，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。10、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、received【解析】【詳解】句意：我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。根據音標提示可知，英文表達為received，意為“收到”，動詞receive的過去式，故填received。12、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難。根據“Youcan’t…h(huán)owdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難，imagine“想象”，can’t后接動詞原形，故填(i)magine。13、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭，come和enjoy是兩個并列的動詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來享受新鮮空氣吧”。14、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個計劃嗎？根據“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。15、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人對神舟十六號的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語beproudof...“對……感到自豪”為固定短語。故填proud。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運動、鼓勵自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機會使自己成功。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。18、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國是一個禮儀之邦，是一個熱情好客的國家?！?題詳解】根據下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國人的熱情好客。選項E“中國人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應填寫“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來一些零食小吃。選項D“當你拜訪一個中國家庭時，主人通常會先給你喝茶”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國人會準備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數量比客人實際吃得要多。選項C“中國人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時的相關禮儀。選項B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國餐桌習俗之一是主人會勸客人吃飯。選項A“似乎你沒有吃很多”符合語境，故選A。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個學校社團，并在學期末被要求填寫自我評估表?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“RatingScale(等級標準）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，評定量表包括五個等級。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優(yōu)秀，可知Tom認為他善于傾聽。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅長鼓勵他人加入討論，以及和別人說話時要直視對方的眼睛。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改進的是在討論中不跑題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱樂部可能幫助學生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。20、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒有橋。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園，三個地方均為景點，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)，并且介紹了自己童年時代在家鄉(xiāng)的愉快生活。雖然沒有什么會永恒不變，但家鄉(xiāng)對自己來說是最美好的回憶。【1題詳解】句意：對我來說，這個地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。yard院子；garden花園；university大學；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說的是作者的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當我想到它，許多人和事就會出現在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現；record記錄；mark標志。根據“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉(xiāng)時，很多東西浮現在腦海里，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過了一個輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據下文描述作者小時候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開心地；rapidly快速地。根據“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開心，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對下雪天很興奮，因為我們可以打雪仗。excitedabout對……感到激動；worriedabout擔心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對……生氣。根據“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現在我住在一個城市，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數。根據“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現了。takendown拆除；takenafter長