專題21 狀語從句 (解析版)

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題應(yīng)對(duì)策略專題21狀語從句目錄一知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀語從句的基本概念和九種類別的連詞及例句（表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較）二考點(diǎn)考法九種狀語從句的連詞三真題回顧展現(xiàn)命題趨勢(shì)，明確考試目標(biāo)四真題訓(xùn)練近幾年高考狀語從句專題訓(xùn)練五考情分析考情：自2014年全國卷采用語法填空以來，30份試卷中僅考查了6道。一是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，二是表示比較的than，三是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，四是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著”的as/when。六模擬操練再次鞏固所掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)體系并能靈活應(yīng)用知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)1.基本概念相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語的從句。由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)；從句位于主句前時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開。2.九種類別1)時(shí)間1.連詞：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly...when(一……就……)2.例句：Astimewenton,hissorrowpassed.(=Withtimegoingon,...)(表隨著，只用as)WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl(貓頭鷹).(非延續(xù)，不用while)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.(while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞須具有延續(xù)性)2)地點(diǎn)1.連詞：where(……的地方),wherever(任何……地方)2.例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater./Youcansitwhereveryoulike.3)原因1.連詞：because(因?yàn)?；since,nowthat,when(既然)；as,seeingthat,inthat(由于)；forthereasonthat(出于這個(gè)原因),giventhat/consideringthat(考慮到)2.例句：Hechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Giventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit.4)條件1.連詞：if,unless(除非，如果不),provided/providingthat(假如,倘若),onconditionthat(條件是,如果),aslongas,solongas,onlyif(只要)2.例句：SolongasyoumakeRuthhappy,I’mcontent.Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnakes.Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too.5)目的1.連詞：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase(以防),forfearthat(生怕，以免)2.例句：Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecup.Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.(以防咖啡煮沸溢出)6)結(jié)果1.連詞：sothat(結(jié)果),so+adj./adv.that...,such+(adj.+)n.that...(如此……以至……)2.例句：Thewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinside.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount.Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveit.Tomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend.7)讓步1.連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which2.例句：Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex.Weshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare.Shefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened.8)方式1.連詞：(just)as,asif,asthough2.例句：Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescrying.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.9)比較1.連詞：than,as...as,notas/so...as,as...asusual/possible(=onecan)/necessary/expected2.例句：Sometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultswerenotasbadasIhadexpected.Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.Pleasemakethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan.考點(diǎn)考法1._____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.（答案為As）2.Beingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!（答案為as）3.________welisten,wecannotknowhowtorespond.（答案為Unless）真題回顧語法填空：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.【解析】句意：在我們?nèi)シ孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大，以至于我們不禁想知道還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。因“so…that…”為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so。2.(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso______thefamiliarnearside.【解析】結(jié)合上文的Thefarsideofthemoon和more及下文的thefamiliarnearside可知，此處含有對(duì)比關(guān)系，對(duì)比月球的背面和正面，用than連接兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象，故填than。3.(2018全國Ⅰ卷)…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.【解析】由前面的moreeffective可知，是比較級(jí)，用than連接比較對(duì)象，故填than。4.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.【解析】引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故應(yīng)用When或As引導(dǎo)，故填When或As。5.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____possiblebeforelunch.【解析】因as…aspossible是固定搭配，故填as。6.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Overtime,______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.【解析】表示“隨著”用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。順便提提，句中Overtime意為“久而久之”，故填as。考情分析考情：自2014年全國卷采用語法填空以來，30份試卷中僅考查了6道。一是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，二是表示比較的than，三是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，四是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著”的as/when。解法：理解句意，根據(jù)主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定填哪個(gè)從屬連詞才意義通順。模擬操練1.(2023屆江蘇蘇州期中調(diào)研)__________thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.【解析】因兩個(gè)句子間沒有連詞，必定填連詞。又根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)向南的冷空氣與下降的暖濕空氣相遇，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生降水?！笨芍侍顆hen或as(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)。2.__________hewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinesetoproduceacoupletwithseveralcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.【解析】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作convey的賓語，表示“無論什么”，應(yīng)用whatever，注意位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Whatever。3._________confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurt.【解析】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“不管多么”用however，故填however。4.(2023屆山西大同二調(diào))___wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.【解析】因wedon’tstopclimatechange與manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone是兩個(gè)句子，之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞；又由句意或邏輯“如果我們不能阻止氣候變化，世界上很多動(dòng)植物將會(huì)消失?！北揪浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：連詞+從句，主句?？芍侍頸f。5.(2023屆浙江湖州聯(lián)考)Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident__________________theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicesthantothepavement(人行道).【解析】因“他們把更多的注意力放在電子設(shè)備上而不是路面上”是“曾發(fā)生過與設(shè)備相關(guān)的小事故”的原因，故填because或as或since。6.…buthishardworkthengoesfornothing—sharkseatthecaptured(捕獲的)fish________hecanreturntotheharbor.【解析】因sharkseat…與hecanreturn…是兩個(gè)句子，意思是“但是他的努力白費(fèi)了——在他返回港口之前，鯊魚吃掉了捕獲的魚”，表示“在……之前”，用before。7.(2023屆廣東廣州調(diào)研測(cè)試)Thereissomuchtotakein_______disciples(學(xué)徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.【解析】因so…that…為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。8.____timewentby,moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.【解析】因astimewentby(=withtimegoingby)為固定搭配，意為“隨著時(shí)間流逝”，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填A(yù)s。9.Butevenmorethan600years_______itwasbuilt,it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.【解析】因?yàn)槭莾蓚€(gè)句子，之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞；又根據(jù)句意“即使它(紫禁城)建成后有600多年了”可知，填after，表示“在……之后”，故填after。10.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years________aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.【解析】因Tongpaohasrisen…與aworker…made是兩個(gè)句子，之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞；又據(jù)句意“自從2003年中國中部河南省一名叫王樂天的工人制作了一套漢服風(fēng)格的衣服并在公共場(chǎng)合穿著以來，同袍的數(shù)量在過去15年里不斷增加”可知，用since(自從)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填since。11.Itwasn’t______1706thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.【解析】句中itwasnotuntil…that是not…until(直到……才)的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，故填until。12.Chinahasseveraladvantages______itcomestotheartificialintelligencefield,butchiefamongthemisChinesecompanies’accesstoahugeamountofdata.【解析】因whenitcomesto…為固定句型，意為“當(dāng)提到……”，故填when。13._________aboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.【解析】意思是“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候”，填When或As。When/Asaboy是狀語從句的省略，相當(dāng)于When/Ashewasaboy。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同，謂語部分又有be時(shí)，主語與be可以省略，故填When或As。14.Moreover,________youuseawordquiteoften,itsspellingandmeaningwillbenoproblem.【解析】因youuse…與itsspellingandmeaningwillbe…是兩個(gè)句子，之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞；又由句意或邏輯“此外，如果/當(dāng)你經(jīng)常使用一個(gè)單詞，它的拼寫和意思都沒有問題”可知，故填if/when。15.Inaword,________moneyisworshiped(崇拜),itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,andstrangerstofightandsoon.【解析】因兩句間沒有連詞，必定填連詞；又據(jù)句意“總而言之，在崇拜金錢的地方，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致兄弟間的爭(zhēng)吵、愛人間的仇恨、以及陌生人間的打斗等”可知用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。16.Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshopsthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,can’thelpbeingpersuadedtobuywhattheyactuallydon’tneed____________theythinktheycanbuywhattheylikewithlessmoney.【解析】說明前句的原因，故填because或for。17.Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell_____eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.【解析】與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。18.“______________________thepatternsandcoloursmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi.【解析】句意：盡管樣式和顏色不同，但是剪紙所承載的情感紐帶的功能卻是一樣的。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，故用Although/Though/While。19.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand_________youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.【解析】句意：無論你生活在哪里，無論你做什么，無論你是誰，參加Litterati來使世界成為適合居住的更干凈更健康的地方。表示“無論誰”用whoever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填whoever。20.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday_______youdidwhenyouwereoverweight.【解析】由more可知，用than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。21.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.【解析】引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“正如……”，用justas，故填as。22.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模擬]Apartfromthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob________mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.【解析】句意：除此之外，裝飾華麗的簡歷對(duì)找工作幾乎沒有幫助，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人力資源經(jīng)理更注重技能。由“resumesdolittlehelptofindajob”和“mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills”可知，句子表示“裝飾華麗的簡歷對(duì)找工作幾乎沒有幫助，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人力資源經(jīng)理更注重技能”，空格處意為“因?yàn)椤?，故填because。23.…thiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter______sittingatacomputer.【解析】由muchbetter可知此處應(yīng)填than，故填than。24.[2023·遼寧省協(xié)作體一模]________thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicatedcoinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.【解析】句意：雖然工廠是后來增加的，它證明了后來專用鑄幣廠從一開始就在中國的某個(gè)地方建造。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”可用while、although或though，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填While/Although/Though。25.[2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一]Withoutcomplexdecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell________thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(賦予)．【解析】so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填that。26.[2023·河南省高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)]________ornotyouagree,thesayingdoesreflectitsvitalroleinthecity'sevolution(演變)．【解析】句意：不管你是否同意，這句話確實(shí)反映了它在城市發(fā)展中的重要作用。whether...ornot...無論……與否，符合語境，故填Whether。27.[2023·常德市模擬]Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody________yourmind.【解析】句意：早起對(duì)你的身心都有很多好處。前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and。28.[2023·河北名校聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研]Gettingthatplasticoutofthewateragainisnearlyimpossible,________policymakersshouldfocusonpreventinganymoreofitenteringtheoceansinthefirstplace.【解析】句意：將塑料再次從水中取出幾乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先應(yīng)該專注于防止更多塑料進(jìn)入海洋。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此空前后兩句有因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。29.[2023·南京市考前訓(xùn)練題二]MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,________heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.【解析】句意：麥克的A級(jí)課程已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一半，但是他太不耐煩了，不能完成這一年的課程，所以他要休學(xué)，去嘗試打破世界紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合句意可知，前后事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。30.[2023·河北衡水中學(xué)押題卷]Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,________cookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.【解析】句意：例如，你必須按照正確的順序添加配料，否則餅干會(huì)變得潮濕，令人不快。分析句子邏輯可知，可知填or。31.[2023·高三年級(jí)蘇州八校模擬]Inthefollowingyears,________Denghasdedicatedhimselftotraining,strugglingforanopportunitytoflyintospace,hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgo