專題08 環(huán)境保護-2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題08環(huán)境保護基礎(chǔ)篇SolutionstoPlasticPollution塑料污染解決方案鞏固篇ChilecracksdownonEasterIslandtourismtoprotectenvironment智利打擊復(fù)活節(jié)島旅游以保護環(huán)境提高篇ChinaestablishesAImonitoringplatformtoprotectwildlife中國建立人工智能監(jiān)測平臺保護野生動物專項微練單句語法填空情態(tài)動詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】ProclaimedbytheUnitedNationsin1972,WorldEnvironmentDayisconsidered1(be)thebiggestinternationaldayfortheenvironment,andhasbeenobserved2(annual)onJune5since1973inabidto"highlightthattheprotectionandhealthoftheenvironmentisamajorissue,3affectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,"accordingtoaUNESCOwebsite.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP),theday4(grow)tobethelargestglobalplatformfor5(environment)outreach.Andunderthethemeof"SolutionstoPlasticPollution,"thisyear'seditioncallsforglobalsolutionsandactionstocombattheincreasingthreatofplastictotheenvironment,6(invite)peoplefromeverycorneroftheearthtojointheBeatPlasticPollutioncampaign.InChina,greateffortshavebeenmadetofightplasticpollutionoverthepastdecades.7measuresalreadyinplace–suchastherestrictionoftheproduction,saleanduseofcertainplastics,thepromotionofthedevelopmentofdegradable,recycle-friendlyalternativeproducts,andnational-levelenvironmentalconservationawarenesscampaigns,8(individual)havealsobeenrespondingtothecall,tryingtomake9differenceinthisfightagainstplasticpollution.Amongoneofthelatestmoves,volunteersfromWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince,offeredtouristsbiodegradablebagsinexchangefortheirplasticbags,inthehopeofreducingtheuseofplasticbagsandprotecting10(they)much-cherishedlocalislands.【鞏固篇】Chileiscrackingdownontouristsandnon-localresidentsonitsremoteEasterIsland,inabid1(protect)thefameddestination’senvironmentandheritage,andtacklerisingcrime.Newrulescame2effectonWednesdayreducingthetimethattourists–foreigners,butalsoChileansnotpartoftheRapaNuipeople–canstayontheislandfrom90to30days.ThosewishingtovisitEasterIslandmustnowfilloutaspecialform,haveahotelreservationorpresentaletterofinvitationfrom3islander,alongwithshowingroundtriptickets.Those4wishtoliveontheislandarerequiredtobeaparent,partnerorchildoftheRapaNuipeople.Otherswhowill5(allow)tostayarepublicservants,employeesoforganizationsthatprovideservicestothegovernment,andthosewhodevelopanindependenteconomicactivityalongsidetheirfamilies.Thenewruleswillalsoestablishayet-to-be-decidedmaximumcapacity.Despiteitsisolatedlocationsome3,500kilometersfromthecoastofmainlandChile,theislandisapopulartouristdestination,notleastduetothearound900gianthumanfiguresthatlinetheisland,6(stand)upto10meterstall.TheMoaimonumentalstatueswerecarvedbytheRapaNuipeople,believedtohavearrivedonthePacificislandaroundthe12thcentury.Buttouristsandmainlandmigrantshavebecomeathreattotheisland'swellbeing."Itisamagicalisland,weallwanttovisitit,butitisalsoa7(sense)islandandthereforewehavetotakecareofit,"Chile'sPresidentSebastianPinerasaidWednesday,speakingonthecountry's24-hournewschannel.Atthelastcensusin2017,therewere7,750peoplelivingonEasterIsland,almostdoublethepopulationofafewdecadesago,beforetheisland8(hit)byatourismboomandtherealestatedevelopmentthataccompaniedit.MayorPedroEdmundstoldAFPnewsagencythattouristsare"damagingthelocalidiosyncrasy"as"customsfromthecontinent"areinfiltratingtheisland."The1,000-yearcultureischangingandnotforthegood."

Crimeanddomesticviolencefiguresarealsorising,andbasicservicessuchaswastemanagement,9(strain)underthepressure."Environmentallytheislandisveryfragile,"AnaMariaGutierrez,thelocalgovernment'senvironmentaladvisertoldAFP.ForMayorEdmunds,thelegislationis"agoodstart"but“notenough.”Like"manyotherRapaNui"hesaidhefavorsa"total"banonthe10(arrive)ofnewresidents.【提高篇】Anartificialintelligence(AI)monitoringplatformtoprotectChina'swildlifehasbeen1(joint)established,localauthoritiessaidTuesday.TheAIbigdatareal-timemonitoringplatform,co-developedbyFelineResearchCenterofNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,HarbinInstituteofTechnology(HIT)andHITBigDataGroup,2(expect)tosupportresearchonecologicalsystems,animalpopulationandindividualanimalsthroughadvancedtechnologies,3(include)AI,machinelearningandneuro-linguisticprocessing.TheInternetofThings,bigdataandintelligentmachinevisionwillalsoenabletheplatform4(establish)individualrecognitionmodelswithmainrecognition5(element),suchasanimals'posture,gait,colorandfurpattern.LiFuquan,6officialwithHITBigDataGroup,saidtheplatformwillbepreliminarilyappliedtotrackandmonitorendangeredSiberiantigers,leopardsandtheirprey.Forestzones7northeasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandborderareasbetweenChinaandRussiaareSiberiantigers8leopards'mainhabitat.Theplatformisexpectedtoprovidecross-borderservicesforwildlifeprotection,accordingtoLi.AdatabaseforSiberiantigersandleopardswillbeestablishedtohelpstudytherelationshipbetweenthechangesof9(ecology)environmentandthedevelopmentofthespecies."Datacanhelp10(we)betterunderstandwildlife,andmoretechnologiesareexpectedtobeintroducedtostudyandprotectwildanimals,"Liadded.【專項微練：情態(tài)動詞】1．Wecan’t________(tolerant)peoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere,sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2．Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)3．ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit________berathercold.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)4．________youpleasehandmethebookoverthere?(用適當?shù)脑~填空)5．Althoughshehadreadthestory,Idon’tthinkshe________seethepointofit.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)6．You________getaprizeaslongasyoufinishitaheadoftime.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)7．It________beTomwhobrokethewindow,becausehehasbeenstudyingathomealldaylong.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)8．He________beathome,forthelightsareon.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)9．Thelittleboy________notgooutintheevening.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)10．Ifindit________totakeawalkinthecountryside,whereIcan________myselfwithacupofteaandeatsome________.(refresh)(所給詞的適當形式填空)【真題精選】（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,andalayoutplanwillbereleasedsoon.Theplanisbeingdrafted____11____(meet)therequirementsofbuildingasystemwiththelargestscaleofprotection,themostdiversegeographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld.Undertheplan,which____12____(launch)bytheadministrationin2019,about50areashavebeenselectedascandidatesfornationalparks.Theparksareexpectedtocover10percentofthe____13____(country)landareaandpreservemorethan80percentofthekeynational____14____(protect)wildplantandanimalspecies.InOctober,Chinaannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparks,covering____15____totallandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Sincetheirestablishment,theparks____16____(make)achievementsinenvironmentalandspeciesprotection.“Atthesametime,anewgroupofnationalparksarebeingestablished____17____anorderlymannerandwillbeputintouseassoonaspossible,”emphasizedLi,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofficial.LialsosaidatthenewsconferenceonMonday____18____China’splantedforestconservationareahasreached87.6millionhectares,____19____(rank)Nolintheworld.Chinaisalsooneofthe12countrieswith_____20_____(rich)biodiversityintheworld,headded.（2023·甘肅隴南一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Analysisofmillionsofinfrared(紅外線)photosandtensof____21____(thousand)ofvideosshowsthattheSanjiangyuanareaintheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasoneofthemostcompletefoodchainsintheworld.Theanalysis____22____(carry)outbytheShanShuiConservationCentremorethanadecadeago.AprofessorofconservationbiologyatPekingUniversity,____23____foundedthecenterin2007andhas____24____(continuous)workedonthepreservationofSanjiangyuanfor17years,said,“Conservationofnatureisnotaboutshoutingslogans(口號)relatedtokeepingrareanimalsaliveItisnotsomethingyoucanlearnfromtextbooks.Realityalways____25____(tell)uswhattheproblemis.Apartfromprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment,weneedtopayattentiontothepeoplewhosharethenaturalenvironment____26____wildlife.Wildlifeconservationisalldowntohumans”.Sinceher20s,theprofessorhasbeendevotedtoprotecting____27____researchingendangeredwildlifesuchaspandasandsnowleopards,____28____(promote)theestablishmentofprotectedareasandrelatedlawsandpolicies.Theconservationcenterhasworkedwiththepark’smanagementcommittee____29____(develop)supervisory(監(jiān)管)systems,andprovidedproductdesign_____30_____(solution)fornatureexperienceprograms.（2023·貴州銅仁二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwovillageshavebeennamedtheBestTourismVillages2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization,thankstotheirachievementsin____31____(balance)tourismwitheconomicdevelopmentwhilestickingto____32____(environment)protection.Accordingtotheorganization,32villagesi