臺灣省英語小學五年級上學期復(fù)習試題及解答

臺灣省英語小學五年級上學期復(fù)習試題及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?8:00a.m.8:30a.m.9:00a.m.Answer:B)8:30a.m.Explanation:Thedialoguemightcontainasentencelike,“Wehaveourfirstclassat8:30a.m.everymorning.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthattheclassstartsat8:30a.m.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:“Todayisasunnyday,andwe’regoingonafieldtriptothezoo.Pleasebringyourwaterbottlesandhatstostayhydratedandprotectedfromthesun.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9:00sharp.Don’tbelate!”Question:Whattimeshouldthestudentsmeetattheschoolgate?8:30a.m.9:00a.m.9:30a.m.Answer:B)9:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,“Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9:00sharp.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthestudentsshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00a.m.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At10:00amAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Thelibraryopensat8:00ameveryweekday.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,statingthatthelibraryopensat8:00am.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sinterestingandIliketolearnnewwords.”ThegirlclearlymentionsthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.6、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Conversation:Teacher:Goodmorning,class.Canyoutellmeyourhobby?Student:Yes,MissSmith.Myhobbyiscollecting_____.Ihavealotofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Blank:stampsExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheirhobbyiscollectingsomethingrelatedtohavingstampsfromdifferentcountries.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“stamps.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekends?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:B.At7:00.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Onweekends,Iusuallygetupat7:00.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutwhattimehegetsuponweekends.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.Answer:C.Fifteen.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfivestorybooksandtensciencebooks.Addingthesetwonumberstogethergivesusthetotalnumberofbooks:5+10=15.Therefore,thespeakerhasfifteenbooksintotal.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.He’sgoingtowatchTV.B.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.C.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemayhavecontainedaconversationlikethis:“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Tom?”“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.”TheanswerBmatchesthisscenario.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Thisweekend,Sarahandherfamilyareplanningtogoonatriptothebeach.Theyaregoingtotaketheirtentandsomecampinggear.Sarahisveryexcitedbecauseshelovesswimmingintheseaandbuildingsandcastles.Question:Sarahandherfamilyareplanningtogoonatriptothe________.Answer:beachExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Sarahandherfamilyareplanningtogoonatriptothebeach.”Therefore,themissingwordis“beach.”11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?Options:A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat9:00amsharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?Options:A.Playfootball.B.Gotothelibrary.C.WatchTV.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Mom,canIplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?”Themotherreplies,“Sure,butmakesureyou’rehomeby5:30.”Thisdialoguesuggeststhattheboywantstoplayfootballafterschool,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects?A.MathsB.LunchC.ScienceD.ArtAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionteststheclassificationofschoolsubjects.Amongtheoptions,“Maths”,“Science”,and“Art”areallsubjectstaughtinschool.“Lunch”,however,referstoamealandnotaschoolsubject,henceitdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory.Whattenseisthesentence“Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.”?A.PresentSimpleB.FutureSimpleC.PastSimpleD.PresentContinuousAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.”usestheauxiliaryverb“will”followedbythebaseformoftheverb“visit”,indicatingafutureaction.Therefore,itisintheFutureSimpletense.OptionA(PresentSimple)isusedforregularactionsorgeneraltruths,C(PastSimple)foractionsthathappenedinthepast,andD(PresentContinuous)foractionshappeningnoworarrangedforthenearfuture.3、_____istheweatherlikeinspringinyourcity?A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。題干的意思是：“你們城市春天的天氣_____？”選項A，What的意思是“什么”，詢問事物的名稱或內(nèi)容，在此處詢問天氣狀況，符合語境，所以該選項正確。選項B，How的意思是“如何”，詢問方式或程度，不適用于詢問天氣狀況，所以該選項不合適。選項C，Where的意思是“哪里”，詢問地點，不適用于詢問天氣狀況，所以該選項不合適。4、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—_____A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：本題考查一般疑問句的答語。題干的意思是：“–你能幫我學英語嗎？–_____”選項A，Yes，Ican的意思是“是的，我能”，用于肯定回答一般疑問句，符合語境，所以該選項正確。選項B，No，Ican’t的意思是“不，我不能”，雖然是否定回答，但根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該表示同意幫助對方，所以該選項不合適。選項C，Yes，Ido的意思是“是的，我做”，但是題干中的句子是以情態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答應(yīng)該是“Yes，主語+can”，所以該選項不合適。5、Thereare________applesonthetable.A.twopiecesofB.twopieceofC.two答案：C解析：本題考查的是量詞“piece”的用法和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。題干大意為“桌子上有_____蘋果。”選項A，twopiecesof為“two”和“piece”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“pieces”以及介詞“of”組成，表示“兩片，兩塊”，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞。但題干“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以該選項不合適。選項B，two為基數(shù)詞“二”，piece為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，of為介詞，但是piece在這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces，因為two后面需要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以該選項不合適。選項C，two為基數(shù)詞“二”，可以直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，題干“apples”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以two修飾apples符合語法規(guī)則，該選項正確。6、Heis________universitystudent.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞的使用。題干大意為“他是一名大學生。”選項A，a是不定冠詞，泛指物體、事物，用在可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語前，表示一個或一類。university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以該選項不合適。選項B，an是不定冠詞，泛指物體、事物，用在可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語前，表示一個或一類。university是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以an符合題意，該選項正確。選項C，the是定冠詞，表示對某人、某物進行特指。但本句想表達的是泛指“一名大學生”，所以該選項不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：5、C；6、B。7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.carB.trainC.bookD.bicycleAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“transportation.”Cars,trains,andbicyclesareallmeansoftransportation,whileabookisnot.Therefore,theanswerisC,“book.”8、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“eat”inthepastsimpletense?A.eatB.eatenC.eatsD.ateAnswer:DExplanation:Thisquestionteststheknowledgeofverbtenses.Specifically,itasksforthepastsimpleformoftheverb“eat.”Inthepastsimpletense,regularverbsusuallyendin“-ed.”“Eat”isaregularverb,anditspastsimpleformis“ate.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,“ate.”9、Thereare_____booksinthelibrary.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotAnswer:BExplanation:“Books”arecountablenouns,soweneedanadjectivethatcanmodifycountablenouns.“Much”isusedforuncountablenouns.“Alot”and“l(fā)ot”arenotcorrectformswhenusedasadjectivesbeforenouns.“Many”isthecorrectadjectiveforcountablenouns,so“manybooks”isthecorrectchoice.10、_____aregoodforourhealth.A.VegetableB.VegetablesC.Vegetable’sD.Vegetables’Answer:BExplanation:“Vegetable”isacountablenoun.Whenreferringtomorethanonevegetable,weusethepluralform“Vegetables.”Theapostropheisusedtoshowpossessionortomakeanounpluralthatendsin“s”whenit’sanacronymorabbreviation.Here,wearenotindicatingpossessionorusinganacronym,so“Vegetables”withoutanapostropheisthecorrectanswer.11、_____isthecapitaloftheUK?A.LondonB.NewYorkC.ParisD.TokyoAnswer:AExplanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom(UK).NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates,ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.12、_____doyouusuallygotoschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.WhenAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthemannerormethodinwhichthepersongoestoschool.“How”istheappropriatewordtouseinthiscontext.“What”wouldbeusedtoaskaboutthethingbeingdone(e.g.,Whatdoyoudointhemorning?),“Where”wouldbeusedtoaskaboutthelocation(e.g.,Wheredoyoulive?),and“When”wouldbeusedtoaskaboutthetime(e.g.,Whendoyouwakeup?).三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweek,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Weweresoexcitedtoleavethehustleandbustleofthecitybehindandenjoythepeaceandquietofnature.Assoonaswearrived,wecouldn’twaittostartexploringthearea.First,wevisitedanearbyfarm.Thefarmershowedusaroundhisfieldsandintroducedustohisanimals.Wesawsheepgrazingonthegreengrass,cowslazilychewingtheircud,andchickenspeckingattheground.Itwasa(n)1sighttobehold!Afterwards,wedecidedtogoforahikeinthewoods.Thetreesweretallanddense,providingacoolshadefromthesun.Weheardbirdschirpingandfeltthegentlebreezeonourfaces.Suddenly,wecameacrossa2streamflowingthroughtheforest.Thewaterwasclearandrefreshing,invitingustotakeadip.Feelingrefreshed,wecontinuedourjourney.Alongtheway,westumbleduponabeautifulwaterfall.Thesoundofthefallingwaterwas3andmesmerizing.Westoodthereforawhile,takinginthebreathtakingviewandlettingthenegativeenergywashaway.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothefarmhousewherewewerestaying.Dinnerwasready,andthesmelloffreshlycookedfoodfilledtheair.Wesatdowntoadeliciousmeal,sharingstoriesofouradventuresandlaughingoverfunnymoments.Itwasadayfilledwithexcitement,adventure,andrelaxation.Iamalreadylookingforwardtoournexttriptothecountryside.Answers:amazingcrystal-clearsoothing四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:“TheImportanceofReading”Passage:Readingisoneofthemostvaluableskillsweacquireaswegrow.Itopensdoorstoaworldofknowledge,imagination,andadventurethatwemayneverhavethechancetoexperienceinreallife.Fromtheearliestdaysofourlives,weareintroducedtobooksthroughstories,pictures,andevensongs.Asweprogressthroughschool,theimportanceofreadingbecomesevenmoreevident.Notonlydoesreadinghelpusimproveourlanguageskills,butitalsofosterscriticalthinking,empathy,andcreativity.Whenweread,welearntounderstanddifferentperspectives,cultures,andwaysoflife.Wedevelopempathybyimaginingourselvesintheshoesofthecharactersweencounterinbooks.Thisskillisinvaluableinbuildingmeaningfulrelationshipsandnavigatingthecomplexitiesofourworld.Furthermore,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Itisthefoundationuponwhichallothersubjectsarebuilt.Strongreadingskillsenablestudentstocomprehendcomplextexts,analyzeinformation,andcommunicatetheirideaseffectively.This,inturn,leadstobettergrades,increasedconfidence,andalifelongloveoflearning.Butreadingisnotjustabouttextbooksandassignments.It’salsoaboutthejoyofdiscoveringnewworlds,meetingfascinatingcharacters,andbeingtransportedtofar-offlandswithouteverleavingthecomfortofourownhomes.It’samagicalescapethatcanliftourspirits,broadenourhorizons,andinspireustopursueourdreams.Inshort,readingisavitalpartofourlives,anditsimportancecannotbeoverstated.It’satreasuretroveofknowledgeandimaginationthatwaitstobeexploredbyanyonewhodarestopickupabook.Questions:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofreading?Answer:Someofthebenefitsofreadingincludeimprovinglanguageskills,fosteringcriticalthinking,empathy,andcreativity,andprovidingafoundationforacademicsuccess.Howdoesreadinghelpdevelopempathy?Answer:Readinghelpsdevelopempathybyallowingustoimagineourselvesintheshoesofthecharactersweencounterinbooks,therebyunderstandingdifferentperspectivesandwaysoflife.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatreadingis“amagicalescape”?Answer:Theauthormeansthatreadingcanprovideuswithasenseofescapefromreality,allowingustodiscovernewworlds,meetfascinatingcharacters,andbetransportedtofar-offlandswithoutphysicallyleavingourhomes.Thiscanbeajoyfulandinspiringexperience.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayofatleast50wordsaboutyourfavoriteseason.Describewhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andanyspecialmemoriesorfeelingsassociatedwithit.SampleEssay:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’sthetimeofyearwhennatureputsonitsmostcolorfuldress.Theleavesturnfromgreentovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,makingtheworldlooklikeapainting.Ilovethecrisp,coolairthatfillsthemorningsandevenings.It’snottoohotandnottoocold,justperfectforwalkingthroughthewoodsandcollectingfallenleaves.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitiesduringautumnisgoingonfamilypicnicsinthepark.Wepacka