山東省德州市寧津縣2023-2024學年英語七年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

山東省德州市寧津縣2023-2024學年英語七年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather2、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then3、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking4、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t5、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps6、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little7、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why8、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot9、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany10、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學費）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.13、It’s______(晴朗的)today.Let’sgocampingtogether.14、Itis________/?m'p??(r)tnt/forallofustoobeythetrafficrules.15、你應該躺下休息。You________________down________________.16、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoKids’ClubVolleyballTime:Mon.,Thurs.&Fri.9:00a.mn.—11:00a.m.Place:Room101Teacher:Mr.WoodTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues.,Wed.&Fri.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Room102Teacher:MissZhouTel:85679481TableTennisTime:Mon.,Wed.,Thurs.&Sun.9:00a.m.—-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:Room105Teacher:Mrs.SuTel:85678394SwimmingTime:Tues.,Fri.,Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:Mr.LiandMissWangTel:856736681.Theplaceforkidstolearnvolleyballis________.A.Room105 B.Room101 C.Room102 D.Room1032.Janewantstolearntoplaytabletennis.Sheneedstocall________.A.85678394l B.85673668 C.85673567 D.856794813.MissZhouteaches________accordingtothepassage.A.volleyball B.skating C.tabletennis D.swimming18、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打開 B.搬走 C.沖洗 D.關閉3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends19、Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(瀕危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.1.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A.提取 B.丟棄 C.儲存 D.捐贈3.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A.Getsomemeattoeat. B.Buyclothesmadeoffur.C.Giveawaysomemoney. D.Keepsomedangerousanimals.4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A.someanimalsaroundusareingreatdangerB.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimalsD.someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpsaveanimals.B.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers.C.Whentohelpsaveanimals.D.Wheretofindmanyanimals.20、根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

英語課上，同學們討論上周末的活動情況。假如你是李華，請根據下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”為題，在班上用英語介紹你上周末的活動。周六上午做作業(yè)，看書下午練鋼琴，……(至少1點)晚上在電腦上看部新電影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午購物，……(至少1點)感受……(至少1點)要求：1.用上所給的要點，并適當發(fā)揮。2.書寫認真，行文流暢，語句通順。3.詞數70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣?。〕鋈ド⑸⒉皆趺礃?？——好主意！考查感嘆句結構。感嘆句的結構可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數名詞，所以“多好的天氣?。　笨梢员磉_為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會唱歌?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表轉折；or或者，用于疑問句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據句子是一般疑問句可知，空處應該用or，構成選擇性一般疑問句。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進教室時，艾米在課堂上停止了講話。考查時態(tài)和動詞短語。stoptodosth.停下來做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據主從句時態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時，所以排除B。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F在進行時。根據“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態(tài)應用現在進行時，其謂語結構為bedoing。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請給我加一點?？疾槊~以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農場的那趟學校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；when什么時候；why為什么。根據回答“Great!”可知，此處應是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數形式。mutton不可數名詞；carrot可數名詞單數。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠？——只有兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大年紀，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數量或價格；Howfar多遠，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數量。根據回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大象的數量超過3000頭，其中很多是幼象?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof“……的數量”，修飾主語時，be動詞用第三人稱單數形式is；anumberof“許多”，作主語時，be動詞用are。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學幫助付不起學費的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：張在村子里散步時遇到了一個不快樂的女孩。根據下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個女孩，應用單數名詞girl。故填girl。【2題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個女孩。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語境，故填sorry。【3題詳解】句意：離開村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結合上文介紹這個女孩因為無法支付學費而上不起學可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動詞，不定式符號to后用原形。故填help。【4題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點什么。根據“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應用something，故填something。【5題詳解】句意：她住在學校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填wakeup。【6題詳解】句意：在學校，所有人都必須快速做事，因為時間很重要。根據“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因為時間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時間短，她有很多健康問題。根據“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問題，problem“問題”，many后加名詞復數，故填problems。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及標點可知，此句and連接的兩個并列陳述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，為主語；tookhimaroundEurope“帶他到歐洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他舉辦音樂會”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，為狀語。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人帶他環(huán)游歐洲，并且他在許多城市舉辦音樂會”。13、sunny##fine【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗。我們一起去露營吧。sunny/fine“晴朗的”，形容詞作表語，故填sunny/fine。14、important【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們所有人來說遵守交通規(guī)則很重要。根據所給音標可知，此處是形容詞important“重要的”。故填important。15、①.should②.lie③.and##to④.rest【解析】【詳解】躺下：liedown；休息：rest；應該：should，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；這兩個動作可表示并列，用and連接，都用動詞原形；也可表示目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故填should；lie；and/to；rest。16、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Place:Room101”可知，學習排球是在101室，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TableTennis”及“Tel:85678394”可知，想學習乒乓球可以撥打85678394，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Skating”及“Teacher:MissZhou”可知，周老師教滑冰，故選B。18、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在家必須遵守的規(guī)定和在計算機室要遵守的規(guī)定?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要開電腦并在下課后關電腦，由此推出【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下課后要關閉電腦，turnoff“關閉”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。兩部分內容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”，由此可知兩種規(guī)則中，你都不能大聲說話。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何保護動物給出了建議：不吃野生動物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐錢給動物保護者以及向周圍人發(fā)出保護倡議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據材料“Don’teatwildanimals’meat”、“Don’twearclothesmadeoffur”、“PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers”和“Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals”可知共四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，動物救助者盡一切努力去拯救動物，但是他們經常需要錢，所以要捐錢給動物保護者，“giveaway”是“捐贈”的意思。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，如果有很多錢，可以捐錢給動物保護者，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.”可知，一些動物處于危險中；根據第四段“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.”可知，動物救助者會幫助拯救動物；根據第五段“Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.”可知，并不是所有的人都知道動物是我們的朋友，我們必須拯救它們。因此我們無法從文中知道“有些動物對人不友好”。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文對如何保護動物給出了建議，由此可知選項A“如何幫助拯救動物”最適合作為本文的標題。故選A。20、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了越來越多的人通過散步來保持健康的原因。【1題詳解】根據“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠離高血壓，選項E“走路會讓你的心臟更強壯?！狈项}意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項D“散步有助于你變瘦。”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對記憶有好處。選項A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔心，更放松。選項C“散步讓你放松?！狈项}意，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話?！?題詳解】根據上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應是一般疑問句，選項E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據后文“Didyou