湖南省五市十校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考12月試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30湖南省五市十校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期其次次大聯(lián)考（12月）試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'dlikeeveryonetohandinthemoviereportabouttheOscar-winningfilmSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VersenextMonday.M:Areyougoingtogradeitoristhisjustforpractice?W:I'llgradeitforsure.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A.Meetingheraunt. B.Finishingherwork. C.Travelingwiththeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!She'salwaystravelingforwork,soshehasn'thadtimetovisitus.Withhercrazyschedule,I'mnotsurehowlongshe'llstay,though.M:Soundsfun!I'msureyou'llhaveenoughtimetocatchup.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatsubjectisthemantaking?A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelievethere'sanotherbiologytest!Therearesomanyunfamiliarterms!W:Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme.Somanythingstoremember!M:Well,Ihearphysicsclassisevenharder.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A.Vicky. B.Amy. C.Mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iloveitwhenallthefamilygetbacktogether.What'sfordinner?M:I'mnotsureyet,Mom,DadandVickywillbethere,butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindsofbananasdoesthewomanwant?A.Thegreenones.B.Thepureyellowones.C.Theoneswithbrownspots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenyougotothemarket,pleasegetonlytheripebananas.Theywillhavebrownspotsontheoutside.Don'tbuyanygreenones.Ican'tmakebananabreadfromthose!M:Whatifthey'rejustyellow?W:Theyellowonesaren'tsweetenoughyet.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、E、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.7.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall. B.Theywerestrange. C.Theywerefriendly.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'ttrainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No.Thismorning.You'llthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5andarrivedhereat9.I'msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?M:Yes,butIdidn'tdomuch.Istayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sthegirl'strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon'tagree.C.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?A.Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying.W:ButIdon'tevenknowwhattostudy.M:IadviseyoutomajorineconomicsW:That'swhatmyparentswantmetodo.M:Youshouldtaketheiradvice.Theyknowwhat'sbestforyou.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterjobyou'llget.W:ButmyfriendswillhavejobsandhavealotoffunwhileIspendallmytimedoingreadingandwriting.M:Butifyougotouniversity,youwillstillhavetimeforfun.W:Whatyousaymakessense.I'llthinkitover.Thankyoufortheadvice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.11.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A.Intheearly18thcentury.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate19thcentury.12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating. B.Huge. C.Popular.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptothemuseumintheBigApple?Icanhardlywait.W:TheBigApple?Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:TheBigAppleisthenicknameforNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwithus,aren'tyou?W:Yes,Iam,andI'mespeciallylookingforwardtoseeingtheMuseumofModernArt.Thereisaspecialshowof20thcenturyAmericanpaintersthere.But,tellme,wheredidthenicknamecomefrom?M:Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Whentheyplayedaconcertinacity,theycalledthecityanapple.Ofcourse,NewYorkwasthebiggestcityinthecountryandthebestplaceforajazzconcert.So,themusicianscalledittheBigApple.W:Amazing!NewYorkissuchafascinatingplaceandtevenhasaninterestingnickname,onethatithashadforover80years.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight. B.Whensheisbored. C.Aftershehasdinner.14.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thefoodwasterrible.B.Helosthismealtickets.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.15.Howmanydollarsarethemealticketsworth?A.Overfiftydollars. B.Overfifteendollars. C.Morethanfortydollars.16.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?M:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftermidnightlastnight.W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?"IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIleftmymealticketsinthediningroom.There’smorethanfifty-dollars-worthmealticketslost.W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoubetter?M:Well,IfeltbitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknowittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworseofmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.W:I’vehadthatfeelingbefore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowmanylanguagesdoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.3. B.4 C.5.18.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouttheprogram?A.Chinaoffersbooks.B.Chinasendssometeachers.C.Chinapartlypaysteachersintheschool.19.HowmanyAmericanschoolsanduniversitiesjointheprogram?A.Morethan15. B.About40. C.Over50.20.WhatcanweinferinthetalkintheUnitedStates?A.FewerpeoplestudyChinese.B.Itisshortofvariousteachers.C.MoreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesofferChineselanguageclasseswiththegovernmentsupportfromChina.SaintMary'sSchoolisaprivatecollegepreparatoryschoolinMedford,Oregon,inthePacificNorthwest.SaintMaryteachesSpanish,GermanandLatin.ItaddedMandarinintwothousandfive.Twoyearsago,itbecamethefirstschoolinthecountrytojointheConfuciusclassroomprogram.TheprogrampaysabouthalfthecostsofateachersenttoaschoolintheUnitedStates.China'sEducationMinistryalsoprovidesbooksandothermaterials.SaintMary'sprincipal,FrankPhillips,saysknowingChinesewillhelpstudentsinaworldwhereChinaisquicklygainingeconomicpower.TheConfuciusclassroomprogramisinaboutfortycountries,includingmorethanfiftyAmericanschoolsanduniversities.ArecentreportsaidmoreschoolsintheUnitedStatesareteachingChinese,althoughthenumbersarestilllow.Butitsaidforeignlanguageteachinginpublicelementaryandmiddleschoolsdroppedsharplyinrecentyears.FewerschoolsteachFrench,German,RussianorJapanese.Therearelanguageteachershortages,butsomeschoolssayalawthatonlymeasuresprogressinmathandreadinghashurtlanguageteaching.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABruges,BelgiumIfyou'veseenthemovie“InBruges”，youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthiscity.AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan'tdenythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatgoallshadesofcrimsoninthefall-it'safeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou'rethere-it'sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou'lleverhaveinyourlife.Piedmont,ItalyIfyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelotsofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate-Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.LoireValley,FranceForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwithaglassofwineinyourhand-LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeorred,orangeandgoldenhues.It'strulyasighttobehold.Amsterdam,TheNetherlandsAmsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere'sjustsomethingincrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdamintheautumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanalsreflectingthegoldenraysofsun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthehousesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.21.Howmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five22.WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?A.truffles B.mushrooms C.chocolate D.chestnuts23Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?A.VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.B.Watchthemovie“InBruges”inBelgium.C.TakeaboatridethroughthecannelsinAmsterdam.D.GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了比利時(shí)，法國(guó)，意大利和荷蘭這四個(gè)地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Ifyoulikewineandgoodfood,...（假如你喜愛葡萄酒和美食，……）”和第三段第一句“Forthoseofyou...withaglassofwineinyourhand（對(duì)于你們中的一些人…手里拿著一杯酒）”可知，在意大利的Piedmont和法國(guó)的LoireValley這兩個(gè)地方可以品嘗到美酒。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“totastethebesthotchocolate...（品嘗最好的熱巧克力……）”和其次段最終一句“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate(所以假如你想嘗試蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力)”可知,在Bruges和Piedmont，游客們可以品嘗到巧克力。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeorred,orangeandgoldenhues.（法國(guó)的這個(gè)地區(qū)以它的葡萄園而著名，假如你想看到全部的葡萄園都閃爍著火焰或紅色、橙色或金色的色調(diào)，10月底是欣賞的旺季。）”可知，10月下旬為thevineyardsinLoireValley的最佳欣賞期。故選D。BEverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.ShehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerinaandSwanLakeisherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcometrue.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupewillbeperforminginherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills,"shemurmuredtoherself.Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.Toherluck,theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethornsprickedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchadoaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshetoldhimherdream.“Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyverdict."Buthalfwaythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,“I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertownagain.Bittermemoriesoftheleader'sharshwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifonlyyouhadtreatedballetlikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”24.WhatdidallofLiXie'steachersthinkofher?A.Sheneedstobebetter.B.Shewasbornaballetdancer.C.Sheshouldbemorepersistent.D.Sheisqualifiedforballetdancing.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“evade”inparagraph2?A.avoid B.convince C.approach D.submit26.WhatisLiXie'sreactionwhenthethornsstabbedherhand?A.Shedidn'tfeelitatall.B.Sheletoutapainfulcry.C.Sheignoreditonpurpose.D.Sheattractedtheleader'sattention.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Doingisbetterthatsaying.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.D.Dreamsbelongtothosewhosticktothem.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主子公LiXie從小就幻想成為芭蕾舞演員，但在第一次試演時(shí)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)說(shuō)她跳得不好，拒絕她參與演出，于是她放棄了。許多年后，這個(gè)芭蕾舞團(tuán)又再次到LiXie的家鄉(xiāng)演出，她確定向團(tuán)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)個(gè)原委。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，文章告知我們：唯有堅(jiān)持幻想的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.”（她上了全部的芭蕾課程，老師都確定她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生）和第三段的“Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.”（這次她確定向團(tuán)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)個(gè)原委，為什么全部老師都認(rèn)為她跳得很好，而他卻不這樣認(rèn)為）可知，LiXie的全部老師都認(rèn)為她跳得很好，即她有跳芭蕾舞的資格。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線部分“Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.”可知，她穿好芭蕾舞服，勝利evade門衛(wèi)，躲進(jìn)了化妝間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句中的hid，可知她是偷偷進(jìn)入化妝間的，因此為了不被發(fā)覺，須要避開門衛(wèi)。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“避開”。A.avoid“避開”符合題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethornsprickedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchadoaboutthepain.”（她鼓足志氣走向他，送上一束紅玫瑰，激烈之時(shí)，玫瑰的花托刺痛了她的手，但她根本不在意難受。）可知，當(dāng)玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手時(shí)，她有意不去理睬難受。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，主子公LiXie從小就幻想成為芭蕾舞演員，但在第一次試演時(shí)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)說(shuō)她跳得不好，拒絕她參與演出，于是她放棄了。許多年后，這個(gè)芭蕾舞團(tuán)又再次到LiXie的家鄉(xiāng)演出，她確定向團(tuán)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)個(gè)原委，再結(jié)合最終一段的“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifonlyyouhadtreatedballetlikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”（我記得你送的玫瑰，也記得當(dāng)花托刺傷你的手指時(shí)你英勇地接著（送花）。要是你能以那種看法對(duì)待芭蕾，沒那么輕易就放棄就好了。因此，我對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)仍舊是對(duì)的。）可推知，我們從本文可以學(xué)到“唯有堅(jiān)持幻想的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】

CAJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototype(原型)flyingcarwithahumanpilot.Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehiclelaterthissummer.Thetestflightsarebeingconductedataprotectedindoorfacilityatthecompany'sresearchflightcenteroutsideofNagoya.Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,buttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpilotonboard.AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2024,andmassproductionby2026.SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobe'theworld'ssmallestflyingcar'.In2024,Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusionofaround$350,000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles.Thecompanysaysitwon'tsaymoreabouthowthetestflightshavebeenproceedingsofar,butsaysthingsaregoingwellenoughtocontinuemakingthem.Whileconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresentaglossyandslimcabinwithfourhorizontaldrone-stylepropellersateachcorner,thetestingvehiclelooksmorelikearacingcar.Theprototypeisaroundfivefeettallthankstotherollbarandalittlelessthan12feetlongand12feetwide.Thecompanyhopestheflyingvehiclescouldhelpeasetrafficjams,especiallyinbusymetropolitancitieslikeTokyo.SkyDrivealsobelievesflyingvehiclescouldbehelpfulinsearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionalinfrastructurebecomesunusable.Thecompanyistargetingtopspeedsof62mphwhileintheairand93mphwhileclosertotheground.Thecompanysaysthevehiclewillbeabletotravelaslowasthreefeetofftheground.28.Howaretherecenttestflightsdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Ahumanpilotplaysaroleinthem.B.Ahumanastronautisonboard.C.Theyarecontrolledbyremotecontrol.D.Theyareconductedatanunprotectedindoorfacility.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theflyingcarsmaybesoldatwholesalein2024.B.Wewillbeinformedoftheprocessofthetestflights.C.Theflyingcarswillbeproducedinlargequantitiesby2026.D.Theflyingcarsareboundtobethesmallestflyingcarsintheworld.30.Whatistheflyingcarlike?A.Itisshapedlikeacart.B.Itisoverfivefeettall.C.Itis11feetwideand11feetlong.D.Ithasfourdrone-stylepropellersateachcorner.31.Accordingtothepassage,theflyingvehiclemaybenothelpfulwhenA.TwoteenagersarelostinaforestB.ConnieiscaughtinasnowstormC.SomehighstudentsaretrappedinanelevatorD.Tomisstuckinheavytrafficonhiswaytowork【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日本公司研發(fā)的飛行汽車SkyDrive的工作原理、作用以及對(duì)其將來(lái)的展望?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話“AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototype(原型)flyingcarwithahumanpilot.（一家名為SkyDriveInc.的日本初創(chuàng)公司已經(jīng)起先用一名人類飛行員對(duì)他們的飛行汽車原型進(jìn)行測(cè)試飛行。）和第一段最終一句話“Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,buttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpiloton-board.（此前也有過(guò)一些試飛，但都是通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程限制進(jìn)行的，而且沒有載人飛行員。）”可知，最近的試飛與以前的不同之處在于最近的飛行中飛行員起到了重要的作用。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2024,andmassproductionby2026.”據(jù)《朝日新聞》報(bào)道，該公司表示，這款車最早將于2024年起先限量出售，2026年起先量產(chǎn)。由此可推知，這種飛行汽車將在2026年大批量生產(chǎn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Whileconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresentasmoothandslimcabinwithfourhorizontaldrone-stylepropellersateachcorner,thetestingvehiclelooksmorelikearacingcar.”雖然依據(jù)概念描述，飛行汽車有光滑瘦長(zhǎng)的機(jī)艙，四個(gè)角上還各有一個(gè)水平的無(wú)人機(jī)風(fēng)格的螺旋槳，但測(cè)試車輛看起來(lái)更像一輛賽車。由此可知，這種新型飛行汽車的每個(gè)角都有四個(gè)無(wú)人機(jī)式螺旋槳。故選D。【31題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“SkyDrivealsobelievesflyingvehiclescouldbehelpfulinsearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionalinfrastructurebecomesunusable.（SkyDrive還認(rèn)為，飛行車輛可以在搜尋和救援任務(wù)中發(fā)揮作用，并在常規(guī)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施無(wú)法運(yùn)用的緊急狀況下發(fā)揮作用。）”可知，在常規(guī)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施無(wú)法運(yùn)用的緊急狀況下，飛行交通工具可能會(huì)有所幫助。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Somehighstudentsaretrappedinanelevator(一些中學(xué)生被困在電梯里)不須要用飛行汽車。故選C。DIn2024,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocolonizeMarswithinthenext100years.ButarchitectsarealreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymightlooklike-andplanningtorecreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersofdesert-thesizeofmorethan30footballfields-andcostapproximately135milliondollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBRSC)todevelopthetechnologyneededtocolonizeMars,architectsBjarkeIngelsGroupwereaskedtodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars-andthenadaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.Forthisuniquecommission,thearchitectsfirsthadtoovercometheimmensechallengesofcreatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitable.Marshasathinatmosphereandnoglobalmagneticfield,sothere'slittleprotectionfromharmfulradiation.Temperatureisanotherproblem-theaverageonMarsisachilly63degreesC.Thethinatmospherealsomeansthere'slittleairpressure,soliquidsquicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,directoroftheSpaceLabatImperialCollegeLondon,thebiggestchallengeintermsofasustainedpresenceonMarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchallenge,butthehumanandpersonalone.Moreresearchesneedtobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolationonmentalandphysicalhealthofastronauts.TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakeplaceinMarsScienceCity.ThisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthetechnologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,saidAdnanAlRais,Mars27ProgramManageratMBRSC."Wewanttocomeupwithatotallynewfacilitythatwillhelptheinternationalcommunity.”32.WhatinformationcanyougetabouttheMartiancity?A.Itisplannedtobecompletedinthenext100years.B.Itoccupiesmorethan30footballfieldsofDubai.C.IthasbeenputintouseinthedesertoutsideDubai.DItservesasaprototypeforsustaininglifeonMars.33.WhichisnotthechallengeforlivingonMars?A.Athinatmosphereexposespeopletoharmfulradiation.B.Hightemperaturemakesunprotectedhuman'sbloodboil.C.Littleairpressurecausesliquidtoturnintogasquickly.D.Alongperiodofisolationmayaffectphysicalhealth.34.What'stheattitudeofAdnanAIRaistowardsbuildingMBRSC?A.Positive B.objective C.critical D.skeptical35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheresearchontheeffectsoflivingonMars.B.AMartiancitydesignedforthedesertoutsideDubai.C.TheUnitedArabEmirates'ambitiontocolonizeMars.D.ThechallengesofsurvivingtheinhabitableenvironmentofMars.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了阿聯(lián)酋將在迪拜外圍的沙漠上建一個(gè)模擬火星居住環(huán)境的火星城。簡(jiǎn)潔介紹了火星城的概況，須要解決的問(wèn)題，以及一些人對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBRSC)...,architectsBjarkeIngelsGroupweretodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars”（為了給迪拜的MohammedBinRashid太空中心建立一個(gè)空間來(lái)開發(fā)殖民火星所須要的技術(shù)，建筑師BjarkeIngels集團(tuán)被要求設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)適合在火星上維持生命的城市原型）可知，火星城是為了在火星上生存而設(shè)計(jì)的城市模型。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman’sbloodwouldboilonMars.”可知，盡管溫度極低，不受愛護(hù)的人類的血液在火星上會(huì)沸騰。而B項(xiàng)“高溫讓未受愛護(hù)的人類血液沸騰”與原文不符。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“ThisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthetechnologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,saidAdnanAlRais”可知，AdnanAlRais認(rèn)為火星城會(huì)成為一個(gè)發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)的平臺(tái)，這將幫助將來(lái)的一系列火星任務(wù)。由此推知，AdnanAIRais對(duì)于火星城的建設(shè)持支持看法。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，第一段點(diǎn)明主題——阿聯(lián)酋將在迪拜外圍的沙漠上建一個(gè)模擬火星居住環(huán)境的火星城；其次段介紹火星城概況；第三段為建立火星城要解決的一些問(wèn)題；最終一段引用AdnanAlRais對(duì)火星城的看法。因此“一個(gè)為迪拜沙漠設(shè)計(jì)的火星城”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】

其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onequestionhasfascinatedmemyentireadultlife:whatcausessomepeopletobecomeworld-classleaders,performers,andchange-makers,whilemostothersremainordinary?Afterreadingthousandsofbiographies,academicstudies,I'venoticedtheyshareacommonpractice-timemanagement.___36___StopwastingtimeonunimportantthingsMakeadetailedtimelistofyourentiredayfromtheminuteyouwakeuptillthetimeyougotobed.Youhavetoreallyseewhatyourtimeisbeingspentoninordertoseewhereyoucancutbackandreallocate.Assigntheamountoftimeyouspendoneachofthoseactivities(includingtimespentwatchingTV,onSocialMedia,andanyextracurricularactivities).___37___Addupthetotaltime,thenre-allocatethattimetoyourgoal(s).CutyourtimespentonsocialmediaThetimeyouspendscrollingandlikingshouldbelimitedunlessyou'reusingsocialmediatoincreaseyourbusinessreach.___38___CutyourtimespentontheInternetandredirecttoactivitiesdirectlyrelatedtoyourgoals.___39___It'salwayseasytolistthereasonsfornotdoingsomething.Whatshouldwedoaboutthat?Foreveryexcuseyougiveyourself,findanequallycompellingreasontopushforward.Chancesarethatyouwillcomeupwithmorereasonstodoitthanexcusesnotto.Makeadaily"todo”listSometimesyou'renotgoingtogettoeverythingonyourlist.Andthat'sfine.Tomorrowisanotherdayandletwhatyoudidn'tfinishthedaybeforebethefirstthingyouworkonthenextday.So,keepyourdailyto-dolistsshortandfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact.___40___It'simportanttoworkhard,butit'salsoimportanttoworksmart.Sofocusoneachday,onedayatatime.A.Listthereasons.B.Don'tmakeexcuses.C.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakegooduseoftime.D.Doingonethingcanhaveagreaterimpactthandoingfive.E.Focusondailyactivitiesratherthanmakelistsfornextmonth.F.Itisahugetimekillerandprovidesnorealsubstantialbenefits.G.Thenstartremovinganyactivitiesthatdonotaddvaluetoyourlife.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何運(yùn)用好自己時(shí)間的方法?！?6題詳解】本空前面的“timemanagement”與C選項(xiàng)中的“makegooduseoftime”相呼應(yīng)，且文章的小標(biāo)題均屬于C選中的所提及的“thefollowingtips”。所以C選項(xiàng)“下面的建議可以幫助你更好地利用時(shí)間”起到總起下文的作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Assigntheamountoftimeyouspendoneachofthoseactivities(includingtimespentwatchingTV,onSocialMedia,andanyextracurricularactivities).（安排你在每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間(包括看電視、社交媒體和任何課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間)。）”可知，空處介紹如何合理安排時(shí)間，依據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，G選項(xiàng)Thenstartremovinganyactivitiesthatdonotaddvaluetoyourlife.“然后起先刪除那些不能給人生增加價(jià)值的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。承接上文是對(duì)上文詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Thetimeyouspendscrollingandlikingshouldbelimitedunlessyou'reusingsocialmediatoincreaseyourbusinessreach.（你花在滾動(dòng)信息和點(diǎn)贊上的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是有限的，除非你運(yùn)用社交媒體來(lái)擴(kuò)大你的業(yè)務(wù)范圍。）”可知，空處談?wù)摶ㄌ鄷r(shí)間在社交媒體的弊端；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F“Itisahugetimekiller...”中的it指代本空前面所提到的socialmedia，也與這一段的小標(biāo)題“Cutyourtimespentonsocialmedia”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳解】空處是本段主旨句，依據(jù)下一段第一句“It'salwayseasytolistthereasonsfornotdoingsomething.”可知，第一句講人們簡(jiǎn)潔為了不做某事而找緣由，后面則在為這種現(xiàn)象供應(yīng)解決方法，故側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于不為自己找借口，選項(xiàng)BDon'tmakeexcuses（不要找借口）能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合本空前面的“keepyourdailytodolistsshortandfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact.（把你每天要做的事情清簡(jiǎn)短地列出來(lái)，集中在那些能產(chǎn)生最大影響的事情上。）”，可知，空處作者建議我們要關(guān)注每天要做的事情；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)Focusondailyactivitiesratherthanmakelistsfornextmonth.“專注于日?；顒?dòng)而不是為下個(gè)月做清單。”符合語(yǔ)境。activitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact對(duì)應(yīng)Focusondailyactivities。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldo