吉林省四平市公主嶺范家屯鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE12-吉林省四平市公主嶺范家屯鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。留意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2、選擇題必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清晰。3、請(qǐng)根據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4、作圖可先運(yùn)用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必需運(yùn)用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5、保持卡面清潔，不得折疊，不得弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）（略）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFebruaryhalftermisfastapproaching,andnowisthetimetostartorganizingyourweekoffifyou’reaimingforaquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.ShardLondonstay,￡181forafamilyof4GetawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwithSuperbreak’sViewfromtheShardpackage.Onlevel72,thehighestpubliclevelofTheShard,visitorswillhavethechancetotryoutthemostbreathtakingexperience,astheyareexposedtotheelementsandsoundsofthecitybeneath.Dublincountryside,￡198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfastDublinisagreatcityforkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublinWritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,FitzpatrickCastleHotelisanaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.WoolacombeBay,Devon,￡220forafamilyof6WoolacombeBayHolidayParksinDevonishighlightingawealthofdealsofFebruaryhalf-termincludingfour-nightmidweekstaysfrom15February—at￡200forafamilyofsix.ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzeCaravanholidayhomesleepinguptosixandwithheatinginthebedroomandplusprivatecarparking.Freeindoorall-weatherfacilitiesincludeaheatedswimmingpool,children’splayareas,acinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.Northumberlandcastle,￡99.50peradult,kidsgofreeTakeyourchildrentoa14th-centuryNorthumberlandcastlethishalfterm,andallowthemtoplayprinceorprincessduringastop.LuxuriousLangleyCastleisidealforfamilieswishingtoexploreHadrian’sWallanddiscoverlifeasaRoman,exploreHexhamAbbey,orheadofftoNewcastleforshoppingandvisitorattractions.ChildrenwillalsolovethedailyBattlementsTour,whichwilltakethemrighttothetopofthecastle,tolookouttowardsHadrian’sWallandacrossLangley’sgrounds.21.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttheirkidstohavebothfunandeducationalvisits?A.ShardLondonstay B.WoolacombeBayC.Northumberlandcastle D.Dublincountryside.22.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingWoolacombeBay,Devon?A.Therearefreeindoorall-weatherfacilities.B.Kidscanhavethemostbreathtakingexperience.C.Kidscanplayprinceorprincess.D.Itcanprovidetastyandfreebreakfast.23.HowmuchwillacouplewithtwokidspayiftheyvisitNorthumberlandcastle?A.￡99.50 B.￡199 C.￡398 D.￡298.5BF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.24.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A:5 B:6 C:7 D:825.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A:f-c-e-a-b-d B:b-e-a-f-c-d C:f-d-e-c-b-aD:b-f-c-d-e-a26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_____.A:hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B:waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC:wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD:helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital27.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout_____.A:Zelda'spersonallife B:Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC:Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGrahamD:Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldCWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacafeofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.StupidmeallthesechoicesandIdidn'tmakethebestone!InChina'smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon'tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing—thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,"Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!"28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A:Hi-techandconsumerneeds. B:Computersandsmartphones.C:WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection. D:Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?A:Varietyleadstounhappiness. B:Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C:Theconsumerhasmentalproblems. D:Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A:Someoneowedhimmoney. B:Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C:Theairhostessofferedpoorservice. D:Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swore"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A:Fellasleep. B:Madepromises. C:Saidrudewords. D:Becameamazed.DAustralianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDrTanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria’sDeakinUniversity,“It’sAustralians’egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude”.Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia’sfoundingerainthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass,whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish,wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe‘rewardingcriminality’.Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth,buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat‘nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife’.CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurther–so‘haveaCaptainsCook’(havealook),became‘a(chǎn)vacaptains’.Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike‘goodday’became‘g’day’,andbarbecuewas‘barbie’.ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians’dry,self-criticizingandsarcastic（諷刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit’sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances,Australianstendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestatelineandenteredVictoria,Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbushfire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal’stailwasonfire.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh–itwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry’s‘nothingupsetsus’andanti-authoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan’thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry’splentifulamountsofspace.This,alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributetoAustralians’relaxedattitude.32.Theunderlinedword“egalitarianism”isclosestto__________inmeaning.A.Criminality B.crueltyC.equality D.governmentalism33.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A.Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople. B.Theygivenewmeaningstoexistentwords.C.Theyfavourshortenedformsofexpressions. D.Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4? A.Kangaroos’livingconditionsaregettingtougher. B.ForestfiresthreatenAustralians’lifetoagreatextent. C.PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria. D.Australians’jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howthelate1700simpactedAustralia B.whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC.whatcontributestoAustralians’relaxedlifestyle D.howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslife其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Iusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.ButnowIcametorealizethat36Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneedsandyoucan'tbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinessence,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!37Areyouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourishyourselfwiththerightfoods,getenoughsleep,exercise,areatahealthyweight,andontopofyourcheck-ups?38.Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you’rehappywithwhatyouseeinthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.39Ifyoucomfortyourselfindestructivewaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.Bekindtoyourself.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.40.Moveyourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.Ifnot,Ibetyouprobablydon’tfeelyourbest.Imustgivetoandlovemyselffirstandforemost.Herearesomethingstoconsider.D.Areyouexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout?E.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.F.Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?G.Don’tdelayanymore.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A41came,"Niceshirt,"Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,"Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto42?thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher43?."Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I44?theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher45,"Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,"shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlie's46?wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe47?withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto48?auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,"Youare49?,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea50?foryouasateacher'sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof51?."Momacceptedtheopportunityvery52?.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

53.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal54?inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,"Wehavewatchedhowyou55?thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working56?overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou57?betheteacherofthisclass."Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.58?hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe59?commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle60?situationsandnevergiveup.41.A:noise B:voice C:sound D:tune42.A:get B:take C:carry D:throw43.A:otherwise B:anyhow C:instead D:actually44.A:settled B:pushed C:stored D:stuck45.A:teacher B:employer C:director D:adviser46.A:purpose B:encouragement C:achievement D:victory47.A:went B:met C:worked D:stayed48.A:visit B:continue C:attend D:prepare49.A:serious B:fortunate C:carefulD:responsible50.A:career B:duty C:position D:part51.A:learning B:judging C:obeyingD:imagining52.A:patiently B:eagerly C:successfully D:skillfully53.A:upset B:frightened C:guilty D:ashamed54.A:lookedup B:wentupC:tookupD:showedup55.A:believe B:protect C:treat D:receive56.A:spirit B:intention C:action D:attempt57.A:must B:would C:might D:should58.A:At B:During C:On D:With59.A:worthless B:thoughtless C:hopeless D:helpless60.A:challenging B:different C:dangerous D:strange第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oceanpollutionisserious.Itcankilloceancreatures61evenharmhumans.It'svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceans62(severe)harmsseacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbelliesfillupwithplasticfrom63bottles,containersandbeach63(toy).Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution64(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult65diseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfish66mightbepoisonedwithharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,67(believe)thattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,theexamplesofoceancreatures68(kill)bypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconclusion,it'sclearthatoceanpollutionisa69(challenge)problem.Weneedtolearnmoreabout70tostopit.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）94.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\

）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：

1每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastir