2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(北師大版)必修一 Unit 1 Life styles 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

必修模塊1Unit1Lifestyles

（主題語境:人與自我——生活方式）

切身

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。

-----------------------（真題演練-悟考向）------------------------

［真題悟考!

?練中悟詞

單句填空

?Humorcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,alwork,orinyour_（person）life.（2O2O江

蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀改編）

?HeworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.（2020江蘇

卷完形填空改編）

?寫中煉詞

完成句子

③然后，我可以抽一些時(shí)間再學(xué)習(xí)一下它，以便我們可以每天一起練習(xí)。（2020全國H卷短文改錯(cuò)）

ThenIcan_tolearnitagain,_wecanpracticetogethereveryday.

④科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱岁P(guān)心，以至于他們決定付給獵人一些錢。（2020全國II卷閱讀理解改編）

Scientists_theydecidedtopayhunterssomemoney.

?答案①personal②from③即aresometime;sothat

?weresoconcernedthat

［詞匯拓展!

?1.“如廣（時(shí).）詞塊

beautiful美麗的

careful仔細(xì)的，小心的

cheerful令人愉快的

doubtful懷疑

forgetful健忘的

grateful感激的

harmful有害的

helpful有幫助的,有益的

hopeful抱有希望的

merciful寬大的，仁慈的

painful疼痛的，痛苦的

peaceful和平的，安寧的

powerful強(qiáng)大的

skilful技術(shù)好的

stressful充滿壓力的

successful成功的

thankful感謝，感激

useful有用的，有益的

wonderful絕妙的，精彩的

youthful年輕的，青年的

?2.“-ing”（時(shí).澗塊

amazing令人驚奇的

boring乏味的，無聊的

challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

disgusting令人不快的

disiurbing令人不安的

exciting令人興奮的;令人激動的

flaming燃燒的;冒火焰的

following接著的，以卜的

freezing冰凍的，極冷的

interesting有趣的

leading最重要的,最前的

living活著的

missing缺少的;失蹤的

moving移動的;動人的

surrounding周圍的

willing樂意,愿意的

-----------------------［課堂互初■析考點(diǎn)］------------------------

［重點(diǎn)單詞!

■1suppose"認(rèn)為;猜想;假設(shè)

?單句填空

?IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposed_(meet).(2018課標(biāo)全國II完形填空)

②Theconstructionworkofthetheatreissupposed_(complete)withintheyear.

?單句改錯(cuò)

③Theyaresupposedtoobeyingthepersonofahigherrank.

?句式升級

?Youarclate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.

—Youarelate.You_halfanhouragc.(改為同義句)

?寫作微練

⑤我想我能取得能使我進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)的好成績。

?答案?tomeet@tobecompleted?obeying—>obcy

?aresupposedtohavearrived⑤IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermy

idealcollege.

點(diǎn)撥

(l)besupposedtodosth,應(yīng)該做某事

besupposedtohavedonesth,(=shouldhavedonesth.)本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)

besupposedtobe...被認(rèn)為是...

supposesb./sth.(tobe)...認(rèn)為某人/某事...

(2)1supposeso.我想是這樣的。

Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我認(rèn)為不是這樣。

Isuppose…(=1如ink...)我認(rèn)為...(常用作插入語)

⑶supposing(that)假設(shè);假定(可作為從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)

■2switch忱轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變〃.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換

?單句填空

①ThenIgetup,godownstairsand_(switch)ontheTVinthelivingroom.(教材原句)

②EverydayIswitch_theTVatseveno'clockandswitch_toCCTVChannelOnetowatchthe

news.

③Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesit_.Thethiefdropstothe

ground.(2020年7月天津卷閱讀理解:

?單句改錯(cuò)

④Theyswitchedtheconversationalessembarrassingsubject.

?寫作微練

⑤根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

■

*答案?switch②on;over?on?conversationA—>to?Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you

shouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

點(diǎn)撥

(l)switchon開(電燈、機(jī)器等)

switchoff關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)

switchover換頻道;換臺

switch。.)to(...)變換(……)到(……)

(2)makeaswitch更改

13complain讓抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷;投訴

?單句填空

①M(fèi)yfamilycomplains_it.(教材原句)

②Mom_(complain)alot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.(2018江

蘇卷書面表達(dá))

③Youcanmakea_(complain)tothemanagerunlessyouarehappy.

?Fifteenminuteslater,Tomlefttherewithhisfriends,still_(complain)ofit.

?Onehumorous_(complain)makesafunnyperson.Buttoomany_(complain)willboreyour

audience.(2020江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)

。答案①about?complained?complaint?complaining@complaint;complaints

點(diǎn)撥

(l)complainabout/of抱怨，埋怨

complaintosb.向某人抱怨

complaintosb.about/ofsth,向某人抱怨/投訴某事

complainthal…抱怨...

(2)complaint〃.抱怨;不滿;投訴

makeacomplaint提出投訴;抱怨

■4prefer^preferred,preferred)更喜歡

?單句填空

?Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers_(stay)longerandspcnd.(2018江蘇卷閱

讀理解)

?Peopledevelop_preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningalanearlyageandthese_(preference)

affectlearning.

?單句改錯(cuò)

?Ratherthanridingacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.

?一句多譯

他寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。

?_(prefer...ratherthan...)

⑤_(prefer...to...)

@_(wouldrather...than...)

⑦_(dá)(would...ratherthan...)

*答案@toslay?a;preferences③riding—ride?Hepreferredtogowithusrather(hanstay

behind.@Hepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.@Hewouldrathergowithusthanstay

behind.?Hewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.

點(diǎn)撥

(l)preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

(2)“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的多種表達(dá)：

prefertodoAratherthandoB

woulddoAratherthandoB

wouldratherdoAthandoB

preferdoingAtodoingB

(3)preferthat+主語十(should)dosth.寧愿/喜歡...(從句用虛擬語氣)

(4)preference比偏愛，愛好，喜愛

haveapreferencefbr...對...偏愛

■5suppori幾支持，擁護(hù);支撐"支持,御護(hù);支撐;撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活

?單句填空

①Theoldmanenteredtheroom,_(support)byhisgrandson.

②Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,thedancedidfindenough_(support).

?完成句子

③Hisideatoorganiseabigparty_fromhisfriends.他要組織一次大型聚會的想法已經(jīng)贏得了他的

朋友們的支持。(教材原句)

?_,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.沒有他的支持我們就不會有今天的成績。(2018北京卷單

項(xiàng)填空)

⑤Tomhasalargefamily一湯姆有一大家子人要養(yǎng)活《

?寫作微練

⑥除了學(xué)校，村莊還有一個(gè)診所，也是在政府的資助下建起來的。

，答案①supported②supporters③haswonsupport

④Withouthissupport⑤tosupport?Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwas

alsobuiltwiththesupportofthegovernment.

點(diǎn)撥

(l)win/loseone'ssupport贏得/失去某人的支持

insupportof(=infavorof)支持

(2)supportoneself自力更生:自謀生計(jì)

supportone'sfamily(=feed/keepone'sfamily)養(yǎng)家糊口

supportone'sopinion支持某人的觀點(diǎn)

BestSupportingActress最佳女配角

(3)supportern?支持者;擁護(hù)者

■6design,設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃"設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思

?單句填空

①Themostfamous_(design)areChinese,soarcthemodels,andsoarctheconsumers.(2019課標(biāo)全

國ni閱讀理解)

②TheCenteroffersprograms_(design)tochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

(2018北京卷閱讀理解)

③Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned_beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

?Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemy_(design)were.(2020年7月浙江

卷七選五)

?句式升級

?Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.

_(過去分詞短語作定語)

*答案?designers?designed⑤for?designs⑤Thisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeople

justdidn'tworkoutasplanned.

點(diǎn)撥

(l)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地

bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)的

bedesignedtodosth,旨在做某事

⑵designer〃,設(shè)計(jì)者;構(gòu)思者

【聯(lián)想】“故意與偶然”的表達(dá)：

⑴故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately;intentionally

(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally

B7otherwiseadv.否則;不然滁此以外

?單句填空

①M(fèi)anypeoplehelpedhim,otherwisehe_（drop）outofschool.

?完成句子

②IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tget我需要那么做，因?yàn)椴蝗晃揖偷貌坏匠渥愕腻憻挕＃ń滩脑?/p>

句）

③We'llgeltheresomehow,bytrain_.

不論乘火車還是用其他方式，我們總會到達(dá)那里的。

?Heisnoisy,but_aniceboy.

他很眇鬧，但在其他方面倒是個(gè)好孩子。

?Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawing_.

孩子們在幼兒園里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。

?答案①wouldhavedropped②enoughexerciseotherwise③orotherwise?otherwise?and

otherwise

點(diǎn)撥

⑴otherwise4d也否則;不然

表示如果前述內(nèi)容沒有發(fā)生，或者情況不同，則會產(chǎn)生怎樣的后果。若后果是真實(shí)可以發(fā)生的，含

oiherwise的句子中謂語動詞用陳述句語氣;若后果是一種假設(shè)而不可能發(fā)生，則用虛擬語氣。

⑵otherwise作副詞時(shí)，可表示:①另外;別樣②在其他方面③相反地;要不然;否則

⑶otherwise構(gòu)成的短語:andotherwise等等，及其他;orothenvise或相反，或其他情況

I重點(diǎn)短語!

■lgooff（鈴、爆竹等）響;爆炸;離開

?短語填空（用go的相關(guān)短語填空）

?Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock_.（教材原句）

②Idon't_rock.It'stoonoisy.

③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedto_.

?Hewouldn't_hisparents'wishes.

?Dave_hispocketslookingforthekeys.

@Astime_,mymemoryseemstogetworse.

?Theyalways_theirgoalsandkeepworkinghard.

@Togetabettergrade,youshould_thenotesagainbeforethetest.

*答案?goesoff②goinfor?goout@goagainst

?wentthrough?goesby?goafter?goover

點(diǎn)撥

goafter追求;追逐;謀求

goagainst違背;反對

goby（時(shí)間）流逝,過去;依據(jù)/根據(jù)……判斷

gofor適用于;去帶回/取回;努力爭取

goinfor參加考試（或競賽）;對某事物有興趣;愛好

goout熄滅;過時(shí)

g。over仔細(xì)檢查;反復(fù)研究

gothrough仔細(xì)檢查/查看;經(jīng)歷，遭受

gowithout沒有...也行

■2takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間或精力）;開始從事;繼續(xù);一起唱，一齊說

?單句填空

?Meetingandphonecallstake_alargepartoftheday.（教材原句）

②Itook_myT-shirtanddivedintothewaier.（2018課標(biāo)全國II完形填空）

③Theoldschoolbuildingwastaken_lastSaturday.

?Whenshefellill,herdaughtertook_thebusinessthere.

?Asweknow,fishtake_oxygenthroughtheirgilk（鰥）.

⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken_,thankstothecomfortableclimatefbr

businesscreation.

?單句改錯(cuò)

?LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhasUkeninmostpartofhisholiday.

⑧Myhometownhastakenatanewlookinrecentyears.

*答案①up②off③down④over⑤in?off⑦in—up⑧at—on點(diǎn)撥

take...as...把...看作是....

takedown拆除,拆掉;寫下,記錄;拿下，取下

take...foi■…把...誤認(rèn)為....

takesb.in留宿,收留;欺騙;吸入;改小/瘦（衣服）;包括;理解，領(lǐng)會

takeoff脫下依服）摘掉;起飛咻息，休假;突然大受歡迎，迅速流行

takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)

takeover接管

takeaway拿去;移去;消除

takeafter（外貌/行為等）與……相像/似;追趕

takeback收回;退回;撤回;帶回

B3sufferfrom遭受;受...之苦;患...病

?單句填空

①Sixmonihsafter_(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgame,(2018天津

卷完形填空）

?Ifaneighbor_(suffer)anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2018浙江卷七選五)

③Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,_(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.

④Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand_(suffer).

?單句改錯(cuò)

?Havingsufferedhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesomemedicinewithhimwherever

?完成句子

@Itisreportedthatthefactory_inthefire.據(jù)報(bào)道，這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失&

<答案①suffering②suffers③suffering?suffering

⑤sufferedA—>from?sufferedagreatloss

點(diǎn)撥

（l）sufferfrom遭受;受...之苦;患....病

該短語一般跟表示“疾病，缺陷，自然災(zāi)害，戰(zhàn)爭”等的具體名詞，如cough,headache,heart

failure,earthquake,war

suffer一般跟表示“損失，失敗，痛苫,,等的抽象名詞，如painjoss.hunger,hardship,punishment等。

⑵suffering〃.（指肉體或精神上遭受的）痛苦;苦難;疼痛;折磨

【助記】遭受損失還是患有疾?。?/p>

sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease

［重點(diǎn)句型!

■lwhile

教材.獻(xiàn)

IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是帶

著手提電視,坐在石墻上看，而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。

?單句填空

?After_whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.

②Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobe:tersupportherfamily

while_（do）somethingsheloves:nur$ing.（2020新高考全國I卷閱讀理解）

?賞句猜義（寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞義）

③Youmustke叩thesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals._（2019課標(biāo)全國II七選五）

?Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whNericehasincreasedby

only7percent..

?Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.,

?WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.,

，答案①a②doing③當(dāng)……的時(shí)候④而⑤雖然/盡管⑥當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

點(diǎn)撥

⑴while意為“而”時(shí)，用于連接并列句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前后對比（but強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折）;意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，用

于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;意為“雖然，盡管''時(shí)，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

（2）while作為名詞時(shí)的搭配：

afterawhile不久;過一會兒

allthewhile始終，一直

forawhile暫時(shí);一會兒

onceinawhile偶爾，間或

02Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

教呼句:

Illakesmelessihanfifteenminuleslowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgelonabus.

洗漱,換衣服，吃早飯,離開家，然后坐上公共汽車，我只花了不到15分鐘的時(shí)間。

?單句填空

①M(fèi)rs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman,whospentagreatdealoftime_(visit)the

poor.(2020新高考全國I卷寫作改編［

②Ittookherawhile_(come)around:otheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.(2020全國H卷閱讀理解)

?選詞填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的適當(dāng)形式填空)

@Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend'scar,it'sthecustomheretoofferto_someoftheexpenses.

④Whaiannoystheparentsisthatchildren_toomuchtimegettingonline.

⑤It_usseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvincedof(hesafetyoftravelingbyair.

@1likethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butit_almostthreetimesasmuch.

，答案①visiting@tocome③pay④spend⑤took?costs

點(diǎn)撥

Ittakes/took+sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間

Ittakes/tookcouragetodosth.做某事需要勇氣

【辨析】

苴詞辨析

spen、

主語是人。吊用搭配:spendsometimc/moncyonsth.;spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.

d

pay主語是人°常用搭配:sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.

cost主語是物。常用搭配:sth.cosl(s)sb.somemoney

13the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞/代詞)+todosth.

教材原瓦

1amalwaysihefirstpersoniogelI。theoffice.我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人°

?單句填空

?Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisaway_（get）involvedinvariousactivitiesonEarth

Day.（2019北京卷語法填空）

@Italsogivespeopleachance_（see）whatthenewhomelooksIike.（2020全國III卷七選五）

?Vinnieconfirmedherability_（make）afull-lengthstatuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehad

donebefore.（2020年7月天津卷閱讀理解）

?寫作微練

④許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。

彳答案①ioget②tosee③2make④ManypeopleknowthatMarieCuriewas（hefirstwoman

towintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.

點(diǎn)撥

當(dāng)名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級或thelast等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作其定語。常用不定式作定語

的名詞有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。

Heisalwaysihe11阿one【ocomeandthelastoneloleave.他總是第一個(gè)來.最后一個(gè)走。

Thatis【hebes【waylodoi【.

那是做這件事的最好的方法。

■4so...that...

教呼團(tuán)

Usually,itssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.通常地鐵很擁擠，找不到座位，我只

好站著。

?單句填空

①Tomis_independentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.（2019天津

卷單項(xiàng)填空）

@Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlooked_goodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.

③Theyare_littlebirdsthatwecan'tseetheminthesky.

?Theseare_largeshoesthatIcan'twearthem.

?Itwas_goodweatherthatwedecidedtogooutforawalk.

@Hewas_excitedthathecouldnotspeak.

?Pahlssonscreamed_loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.

?單句改錯(cuò)

?Johnwastooweakthathecouldn'twalk.

⑨Theymadesorapidprogressthattheydidwellinthemidtermexamination.

?句式升級

?Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.

—>_(so,..that.,,)

-*_(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

?TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.

_(倒裝句)

?寫作微練

?這兩個(gè)女孩長得如此像，以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把她們兩個(gè)區(qū)分開。

?答案①so②so③such?such⑤such@so⑦so

⑧too—so?so->such?Heissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.Heissuchapoliteboy/so

politeaboyaseveryonelikes.?SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.

?Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

點(diǎn)撥

so/such…that.,,意為“如此...以至于....”，用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常用句式有；

(l)so+時(shí)血加+that???

so+M：+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…

so+many/few+M數(shù)名詞+that…

so+much/litUe+不可數(shù)名inj+that...

(2)such+a/an+時(shí).+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thai...

such+時(shí).+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...

such+a力不可數(shù)名詞+that...

【易錯(cuò)】當(dāng)句式中的so/such位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如果從句中有can,could等情態(tài)動詞

時(shí),多為目的狀語從句。

【辨析】

so/such...th

ihai引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作任何成分

at...

so/such...as

as引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分

-------------------------（綜合運(yùn)用，提素養(yǎng)）--------------------------

01課文與語法填空

閱讀所學(xué)課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIwakeupIdon'tgetupi(immediate).Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren's

programmesandold2(film)un(ilabouthalf-pastten.ThenIgodownstairsandswitch3theTV

inthelivingroom.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTV

seriesorsportandthenews.Atninethirty,ifthereis4goodplayonBBC2,1switchoverandwatch

it.Thenatnight,Iwatch5(many)filmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo'clock.

IwatchTVforsixteen6seventeenhoursadayJalsodosomeexerciseeveryafternoon,andI

goforawalkwithTina,7ismydog.Iwalktothewalloutsidemyhouse.Ialwayssitonthestone

wall,8(take)myportableTV,

Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.She'snotherebecauseshe_9

(work)now.Wchaven'tgotmuchmoney,butwe'rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Here*stheremote

control.You'vegottheworldat1()(you)feet.Andinyourhand.Great!

I.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

*答案「immediately2.films3.on4.a5.more6.or7.which8.taking9*working

lO.your

02課文與短文改錯(cuò)

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤

僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgooff.Hearingmyalarmclock,I

jumpoutofmybed.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutetowash,havebreakfastorleavehome.

Iamalwaysthefirstpersongettotheoffice.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoons

areevenbusy!Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgencymatters.

Iseldomhavetimeforafunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsinit.ButI

trytoworkhardlytomakemoremoneyforthem.Beside,Ilikebeingbusy.Igetboredifthere'snothing

codo.

?答案第一段

1.第一句;go-goes2,第三句:minute-minutes

3.第三句er—and

第二段

4,第一句;八gei—lo5,第二句;第二個(gè)busy—>busier6,第三句;urgencyTurgenl

第三段

?.第一句:刪除a8.第二句:in—about/of

9.第三句:hardly—hard1。.第四句:Beside—Besides

03i舌題知識與寫作

(I)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。

1.彼得過去放學(xué)回家之后，常常打開電視。

2.看電視占據(jù)了他大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間,并且使他患了近視。

3.意識到這個(gè)問題后，他決定3個(gè)月不看電視，這對他來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。

4?在父母的支持下，他的諾言實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

5.他做得如此好，以至于他的視力恢復(fù)了正常。

6.每天早晨鬧鐘一響他就起床;他總是第一個(gè)到教室，最后一個(gè)離開。

?.放學(xué)后，他習(xí)慣于聽音樂來放松自己。

*答案(I)1.PeterusedtoswitchontheTVafterreturninghomefromschool.

l.WatchingTVtookupmostofhissparetime,whichmadehimsufferfromshort-sightedness.

3.Realizingthisproblem,hemadeuphismindnottowatchTVfor3months,whichwasachallengefbr

him.

4.Withthesupportofhisparents,hispromisecametrue.

5.Hedidsowellthathissightreturnedtonormal.

6.Everymorning,assoonashisalarmclockgoesoff,hegetsup;heisalwaysthefirsttogettothe

classroomandthelasttoleave.

7.Afterschool,heisusedtolisteningtomusictorelaxhimself.

(H)將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

喑案(II)

PeterusedtoswitchontheTVafterreturninghomefromschool.WatchingTVtookupmostofhis

sparelime,whichmadehimsufferfromshort-sightedness.Realizingthisproblem,hemadeuphismind

nottowatchTVfor3months,whichwasachallengefbrhim.However,withthesupportofhisparents,

hispromisecametrue.Intheend,hedidsowellthathissightreturnedtonormal.Everymorning,as

soonashisalarmclockgoesoff,hegetsup.Heisalwaysthefirsttogettotheclassroomandthelastto

leave.Afterschool,heisusedtolisteningtomusictorelaxhimself.

---------------------------(課時(shí)鞏固訓(xùn)練］-------------------------

I.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2020課標(biāo)全國I）

TrainInfonnation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno

guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRoma

Streetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.au

orcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

assistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

Varsity

6:42pmAltandi7:37pm

Lakes

Varsity

7:29pmCentral8:52pm

Lakes

FortitudeVarsity

8:57pm9:52pm

ValleyLakes

Varsity

11:02pmRomaStreet12:22am

Lakes

1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.AItandi.B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudcValley.

3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

■答案

［語篇解讀］本文為應(yīng)用文。主題語境是人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容是乘坐火車的信息。文章介紹了

乘坐火車的一些關(guān)鍵事項(xiàng)。文章旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速獲取信息的能力。

I.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:你將做什么來得到車票信息?根據(jù)文章第一段的Foriickei

information,pleaseaskalyourlocalsutionorcall131230,可知，如果想獲取車票信息,可以在當(dāng)?shù)鼗?/p>

車站詢問或撥打131230,故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:在哪個(gè)車站你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)處?根據(jù)文章Lostproperty部分

的最后一句可知，失物招領(lǐng)處是在RomaStreeto

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:如果你想從Central到VarsityLakes,你會乘坐哪列火車?根據(jù)文

章最后的列車時(shí)刻表可知，從Central到VarsityLakes的列車是下午7點(diǎn)29分發(fā)車。

B

（2020河北保定高三一模）

CraigBlackburn,afatherandcarfan.builtaBatmobileforhisson'shopeforusingthevehicleto

brightenthelivesofsickchildren.Andnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthisson'shopeafter

seeingthechildren'sreactiontotheBatmobile.

Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50

attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.

Mr.Blackbumstartedtheprojecta（thebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwas

doingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriend

whohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthe

helpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.

Mr.Blackbumhopedtoaddaflamethrowei?（噴火器）ontothebackofthsvehicleandsaidhehad

thoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromthefilmTheDarkKnight.ThoughMr.

Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2019,the

carmadeitsfirstshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoombabeforebeingusedbyBlackburn'sson

forhishope.

“Itwasgreat.Itwassogoodtoseethekids*andadults1excitementatseeingtheBatmobile/'Mr.

Blackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlovershopetomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,so

hecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.

4.WhatisCraigBlackburn'sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?

A.Torealizehisson'sdream.

B.Todonateittosickchildren.

C.TopayhisrespectstothefilmTheDarkKnight.

D.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.

5.HowdidBlackburnfeelaboutthecar-makingatfirst?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.

C.Impossible.D.Confused.

6.HowdidBlackburn'sfriendhelphim?

A.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.

B.Bymakinganoutershellforhim.

C.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars.

D.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.

J.Whatisthecarlovers'expectationoftheBatmobile?

A.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.

B.Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads.

C.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren.

D.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.

?答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，講述有關(guān)Blackburn先生建造Balmobile汽車的內(nèi)容。

4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“CraigBlackburn,afatherandcarfan?builtaBatmobileforhis

son'shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.”可知,他建造這輛車的最初目的

是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兒子的愿望，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容尤其50次嘗試中大約只有1次成功可推斷，一開始他對自

己制造汽車感到難以置信，很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，是件不可能(impossible)完成的事情。故選Co

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話的描述可知，一開始他從國外進(jìn)口汽車外殼，后來在朋

友的幫助下，他終于在18個(gè)月之內(nèi)制造出了Batmobile,由此可知他的朋友為他制造了這輛車的外

殼。故選Be

7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，汽車愛好者希望汽車能盡快上路，這樣他就可以去看望生病

的孩子，并帶他們和他的兒子一起出去。由此可知,汽車愛好者的期望就是這輛車能盡快上路行駛。

故選B。

C

（2020課標(biāo)全國11）

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,fur

probablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobring

backthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothes

indifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare

destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someofthefur

endsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.uThcecosystem

downtherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemor

us,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollaDsedin（helate

1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsth?nutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasyto

convincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan

300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistry