Unit14SectionA（Grammar-Focus4b）課件人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）在語(yǔ)境中理解、識(shí)記并運(yùn)用本課時(shí)詞匯：senior,text,level,goby…復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。能運(yùn)用本單元詞匯和句式談?wù)撨^去的回憶和經(jīng)歷，展望未來。Lookingbackatyourjuniorhighschool,thinkaboutthesequestions,thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartners.1.What’sthemostunforgettablethinginjuniormiddleschool?2.Howhaveyouchangedinjuniormiddleschool?3.Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?Readgrammarfocusandfindoutthetenseandstructureofeachsentence.questionsanswerstensestructureWhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatI’llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.won’vebecomethinkthatI’llSimplepasttense(一般過去時(shí))動(dòng)詞過去式Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞賓語(yǔ)從句questionsanswerstensestructureWhatareyourplansfornextyear?I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade8?Irememberbeingavolunteer.Whatdidyouusedtodothatyoudon’tdonow?Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon’tanymore.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.’mgoingtojoinrememberbeingusedtotake’mlookingforwardSimplefuturetense(一般將來時(shí))begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形remember+動(dòng)詞-ing形式usedto+動(dòng)詞原形presentcontinuoustense（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式lookforwardto+動(dòng)詞-ing形式togoing時(shí)態(tài)用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或者未發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成方式一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.動(dòng)詞was/were+表語(yǔ)2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+…be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

(shall用于第一人稱)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞+…時(shí)態(tài)疑問式一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+…？1.Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?2.Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…?Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+…?1.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+…?2.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?時(shí)態(tài)否定式一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞+…1.主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形+…2.主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+…1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+…2.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…賓語(yǔ)從句即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句共有三關(guān)需要突破：連接詞——語(yǔ)序——時(shí)態(tài)連接詞從句來源連接詞備注陳述句口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略一般疑問句特殊疑問句在句中擔(dān)任主、賓、定或表語(yǔ)。在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)thatif/whether連接代詞：who;whom;whose;which;what等連接副詞：when;where;why;how等語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：1.Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→2.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→3.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Idon’tknowwhenheleft.①主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster.②主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從句一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Wedidn’tknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主

句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

時(shí)態(tài)Numberthesentencestomakeaparagraph.4a___WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.___Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.___InGrade8,IstudiedharderbutIstillgotpoorgradesinEnglish.Ihadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtexts.Sothenextyear,Iworkedmuchharderandgotbettergrades.___Nextyear,Iwillbeinseniorhighschool.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!___Thisyear,withMr.Trent’shelp,myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingandIhopetogetgoodgradesattheendoftheyear.___Inthefirstyear,Ididn’tworkveryhardinclass,butIjoinedmanydifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun.316542Writeyourownanswerstothequestions.4b1.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?Myphysicsteacherhelpedmewithmyhomeworkverycarefully.IdancedwithmyclassmatesontheNewYear’sDay.2.WhathappenedinGrade8thatwasspecial?IrememberIamveryshyonthefirstday.3.Whatdidyouusetodothatyoudon’tdonow?IusedtoarguewithmyclassmatesbutnowItalkwiththemquietly.Ihavecaredmyparentsmore.I’vegottenanewhobby,playingbasketball.4.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?5.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatI’llhavemorelessonstolearn.IamgoingtostudyharderandorganizeanEnglishClubinmyclass.Iamlookingforwardtogettinggoodscoresattheendoftheyearandhavingarelaxingholiday.7.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?6.Whatareyourplansfornextyear?ExercisesⅠ.選擇正確的形式填空。1.Myfatheralwaysremembers_________(win)firstprizefortheexamination.2._______(be)avolunteerishelpfultoamiddleschoolstudent.3.Areyoulookingforwardto_________(travel)inthesummerholiday?4.Helearned_______(ride)abikewhenhewasfouryearsold.5.WhenIlosemyheart,I_______________(encourage)bymyteacherandparents.I’mthankfulforthem.winningBeingtravelingtorideamencouraged6.Doyouhavedifficultyin_______________(communicate)withothers?7.Hehadsome