河南省普通高中高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

河南省普通高中20172018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIcan’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.You’llfindthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedbyanentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,buteitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!★Tomatina—Bunol,SpainEverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoesintheworld’sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargogglesduringthishourofgreatfun,asthetownbeesaredriver.★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion’smineralrichmudhasturnedintoafestivepartywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts(化妝品),buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.★Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycoloredpowder(粉末).Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritismonamongHindupeoplearoundtheworld.★InternationalPillowFightDay—WorldwideTensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2013.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestivalisheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,andwatchfeathersfly.1.Accordingtotheauthor,________.A.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworldB.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceacultureC.it’susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentcultureD.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime2.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariverB.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestivalC.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistoryD.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople3.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.apersonaldiary B.atechnicalreportC.ageographybook D.atravelmagazine【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個著名的節(jié)日，這些節(jié)日最能夠體現(xiàn)一個國家的文化及內(nèi)涵。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.(我想不出比參加一個節(jié)日更好的欣賞新文化的方式了)”可知，沒有比節(jié)日更能夠體現(xiàn)某種文化的內(nèi)涵了。也就是說節(jié)日可以給人們最好的體驗一種文化的機會。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2013.(2013年4月2日，數(shù)萬人參加了第四屆國際枕頭大戰(zhàn)日)”可知，2013年的InternationalPillowFightDay只是第4年，歷史較短。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文主要介紹四個節(jié)日，這些節(jié)日最能體現(xiàn)一個國家的文化內(nèi)涵。所以這篇文章最可能是從旅行雜志中摘錄出來的。故選D。BIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobeeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhaveetorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthefortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.5.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout6Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章從自身個人經(jīng)歷的角度出發(fā)，向大家講述了閱讀的重要性。即主要是關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁匆喿x。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin,andlivein.”（事實上，我從小就認為閱讀就像呼吸一樣自然，通過創(chuàng)造我們可以進入、參與和生活的世界，書籍在塑造視角方面具有不可思議的力量。）可知，我認為讀書是很自然的一部分，故選D?！?題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.”（每個作家一開始都知道自己有話要說，但卻找不到合適的表達方式。他必須通過廣泛閱讀找到自己的聲音，并發(fā)現(xiàn)他同意或不同意作家的哪些部分。）可知，這里的voice是指他自己的寫作的方式，只有通過閱讀，他才會知道自己的閱讀方式。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthefortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”（閱讀小說提醒我，在我的生命之外還有生命。它讓我能夠穿越公海，沿著絲綢之路旅行，所有的一切都是坐在舒適的扶手椅上，去體驗，盡管是二手的，令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，我不一定能在我的一生中擁有。）可知，通過閱讀拓寬了視野，為作者打開了世界這扇窗戶。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是從自身個人經(jīng)歷角度出發(fā)，向大家講述了閱讀的重要性。即主要是關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁匆喿x。故選A。COneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere.Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundtheerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbulliesarehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeveryer.Toomanykidnap,toomanyrobberiesandsoon.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growinglipinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(頭盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,inghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.8.Whatdidtheauthorfeelunwillingtolethersondo?A.RidehisbiketomeethisfriendB.Playvideogames.C.Bringhisfriendhome.D.Jumponthetrampoline.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesays“Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.”?A.Heisabittooyoungtogooutalone.B.Heisoldenoughtobegivensomefreedomnow.C.Hehasreachedthelegalageforridingabike.D.Hecan’tprotecthimselffromroadhazards.(危險的事)10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredbytheauthorasapotentialthreattokids?A.Thedrugstore. B.Teenagerbullies.C.Kidnaps. D.Carsracingby.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingparisons B.BylistingexamplesC.Byfollowingtimeorder D.Byanalyzingcauses【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了70年代的孩子跟如今的孩子相比,享有更多的自由。而當今的孩子被父母過多的管制、保護。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到兒子想騎車去學(xué)校接他的朋友一起來家里玩,但是作者不太情愿兒子這么做,后文作者又說她可以開車去把兒子的朋友接來或讓對方的家長把對方送來,由此可以看出,作者是不放心兒子自己騎車。故答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool"可知,作者覺得兒子已經(jīng)大了,應(yīng)該擁有他自己的自由了。以及第二段中的"MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective"可知,丈夫認為我對兒子保護過度。因此可推斷,丈夫認為應(yīng)該給兒子適當?shù)淖杂扇Q定他自己想做的事情。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Thecarsflyaroundthecorner""Whatifsometeenagerbulliesarehangingout"和第三段中的"Toomanykidnaps,toomanysexoffenders"可知,B、C、D三項在文中都有體現(xiàn)。故答案為A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,在20世紀70年代長大的孩子與如今的孩子完全不同,他們擁有很大的自由空間。由此可以推斷出,本文運用了對比的手法展開敘述。故答案為A。DIfyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices(設(shè)備)arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoaputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter,indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeoplearedrawntothepresenceofamobilephone,althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion.ProfessorKawaharasaid.“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.”Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityoffacetofacemunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.D.Apapernotepadcanhelppeoplerecordmuchinformation.13.Whowillbeaffectedmostaccordingtothefindings?A.Peopleirregularlyusingphones.B.Peopleregularlyusingphones.C.Peopleusuallyusingnotepads.D.Peoplealwaysusingputers.14.Inafacetofacemunication,whatistheeffectofputtingamobilephoneinsight?A.Itmakeslistenersfeelmuchawkward.B.Itcausesotherpeopletoloserespectforyou.C.Itreducespeople’sattentiontowhattheyarelisteningto.DItmakestheairoftheconversationmorepleasant.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peopleperformworsewithamobilephoneathand.B.Mobilephonesdoalotofdamagetopeople’shealth.C.Peopleworkingwithmobilephoneswilldoverywell.D.Phonesshouldbebannedinallschoolsanduniversities.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一個研究結(jié)果：身邊有會使人們分心?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.(如果你想完成某事，你可能想把放回口袋里。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅是的存在就會分散注意力——即使它不是你自己的。)”可知本段主要講述了如果身邊有，人們會分心。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.(這種影響在不經(jīng)常使用的人身上表現(xiàn)得最為明顯。)”可知研究表明：使用無規(guī)律的人們更會受到的影響而分心。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityoffacetofacemunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.(其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，把放在視線中會對面對面交流的質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負面影響。拿著會讓你不太可能從別人那里得到公平的傾聽。)”可知與人聊天時身邊有，人們很容易降低了對所聽內(nèi)容的注意力。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.(如果你想完成某事，你可能想把放回口袋里。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅是的存在就會分散注意力——即使它不是你自己的。)”以及文章多處出現(xiàn)的“distractspeople(使人們分心)”，可知本文主要講述了如果身邊有，人們表現(xiàn)會更差。故選A。第—節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayinaGoodMoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobeebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaserialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.___16___Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundalovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.___17___Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.___18___Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.___19___Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewellrested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.___20___Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddifferentmealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor78hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.E.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.F.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何保持好心情。16題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題“Don’ttakeloveforgranted.（不要把別人的愛當成理所當然。）”可知，我們也要為別人做一些事情。再根據(jù)下文“Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.（留時間給你所愛的人。）”可知，E項：Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.（不要停止為你所愛的人做事情。）符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.（你可以每周跑步三次，其余四次步行。）”可知，我們可以一周跑步三次，也就是說不要每天都跑步。F項：However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday（然而，你不必每天都做那些乏味的事。）符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是“Spendtimewithyourfriends.（花時間和朋友在一起）。D項：Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.（和朋友閑逛會讓你感覺很好。）與鍛煉中心思想以及橫線后一句“Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.當然，當你有時間的時候，不要總是和朋友出去玩。）一致。故選D?！?9題詳解】作者給出的第四個建議是“Getenoughsleep（得到足夠的睡眠）”，也就是說要有充足的睡眠。B項：Makesurethatyousleepfor78hoursaday.（保證每天睡78小時）符合段落大意。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.（如果你想保持好心情，那么你必須確保每天吃三頓健康多樣的飯。）可知，要想保持好的情緒，我們要保證自己吃得健康而且多樣性。所以A項Haveahealthyeatingschedule.（有一個健康的飲食計劃。）恰好與本段中心思想一致。故選A。第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)：滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Ihadjustfinished___21___mydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI___22___wenttoafastfoodplacefor___23___beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe___24___.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa___25___sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendofa___26___lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe___27___roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding___28___thestopsign.Hisclotheswere___29___andshabby(破舊的).Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“___30___HelpPlease!”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI___31___myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontothemainroadwithout___32___forhim.Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever___33___wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,___34___.Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof___35___takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.Iwatchedtheoldman___36___theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutheraimstogivehimahug.Suddenlya___37___honk(喇叭聲)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhadn’tbeen___38___forwardbecausethissinglechoicefor___39___hadcaptured(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe___40___ofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosertoEarth.21.A.forcing B.driving C.cheating D.asking22.A.then B.still C.thus D.first23.A.coffee B.tea C.breakfast D.lunch24.A.livingroom B.parkinglot C.garden D.yard25.A.rest B.turning C.stop D.slowing26.A.quiet B.single C.long D.strange27.A.opposite B.main C.downward D.slim28.A.on B.with C.over D.by29.A.loose B.formal C.old D.clean30.A.Offer B.Call C.Need D.Refuse31.A.hid B.reminded C.regretted D.imagined32.A.stopping B.begging C.reaching D.praying33.A.card B.number C.cash D.information34.A.therefore B.instead C.anyway D.however35.A.food B.money C.hope D.paper36.A.rewarded B.admitted C.thanked D.paid37.A.soft B.short C.loud D.gentle38.A.jumping B.pushing C.wandering D.moving39.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.success40.A.back B.top C.middle D.bottom【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.A36.C37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：作者在一次開車外出時遇到了堵車，就在等待時，作者看到一位衣衫襤褸的老人正在向人求助。其他司機紛紛開過，沒有人理會這位老人。但是，一位年輕的姑娘送給老人一些食物并給了他一個擁抱，作者被這一幕感動了。【21題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞force強迫；drive開車，駕駛；cheat欺騙；ask要求，請求；根據(jù)該空后的tocatchanearlymorningflight可知，作者應(yīng)該是“開車”送自己的女兒去趕早班飛機。故B正確【22題詳解】A考查副詞詞義辨析。副詞still仍然；thus結(jié)果是；first首先；根據(jù)53空后的beforeheadingbackhome可知，作者和兒子送女兒到了機場后，在回家之前先去了快餐店，此處表示時間先后關(guān)系，故用then。故A正確。【23題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞coffee咖啡；tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；根據(jù)作者送女兒趕早班飛機，然后來到一家快餐店可知，他們應(yīng)該是去吃“早飯”。故C正確?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞livingroom起居室；parkinglot停車場；garden公園；yard院子；他們吃完飯后把車從餐館的“停車場”開了出來。故B正確?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞rest休息；turning轉(zhuǎn)彎；stop停止；slow放緩；根據(jù)后的thestopsign可知，在山腳下有一個“停車”標志，讓車停下，再一輛輛開到主路上。故C正確，【26題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞quiet安靜的；single單獨的；long長的；strange奇怪的；根據(jù)第47空后的oneatatime可知，一次只能一輛車開上主路，所以應(yīng)該是排了很長的隊。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞opposite相反的；main主要的；downward向下的；slim苗條的；作者吃飯的餐館是在山頂上，沿著山路下山，應(yīng)該是到達“主路”。故B正確。【28題詳解】D考查介詞詞義辨析。介詞on在...上；with和；over越過；by在...旁邊；他站在停止牌的旁邊，故D正確。【29題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞loose松散的；formal正式的；old舊的，clean干凈的；根據(jù)后面的Helpplease以及該空前的shabby(破舊的)可知，他的衣服應(yīng)該是又舊又破。oldandshabby又舊又破。故C正確?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上一句“Hisclotheswereoldandshabby(破舊的).”可知，老人很貧窮，在向別人尋求幫助，因此他舉的牌子上寫的應(yīng)該是“需要幫助”。故C正確?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞詞義辨析。躲藏hide躲藏；remind提醒；regret后悔，遺憾；imagine想象；根據(jù)此空前的Myheartwentouttohim可知，看到老人的情形，作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己處在老人的境地會怎樣。故D正確?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞詞義辨析。躲藏stop停止；beg乞求u；reach到達；pray祈禱；車一輛輛經(jīng)過，卻沒有人停下來去幫助這位老人，故此處用stopping。故A正確?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞card卡片；number數(shù)字；cash現(xiàn)金；根據(jù)空前的Ireachedformywallet可知，作者伸手去拿自己的錢包，看看有沒有“錢”可以給老人。故C正確?！?4題詳解】D考查副詞詞義辨析。副詞therefore因此；instead代替，而不是；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；however然而；當作者把錢拿出來時，作者看到一位年輕的姑娘已經(jīng)上前去幫助老人了。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇however。故D正確?！?5題詳解】A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)空后的fromtherestaurant可知，這位姑娘從餐館帶出了一些“食物”。故A正確。【36題詳解】C考查動詞詞義辨析。躲藏reward獎勵；admit承認；thank感謝；pay支付；這位姑娘給老人帶來了食物，老人應(yīng)該會“感謝”這位姑娘。故C項正確、【37題詳解】C考查生活常識。因為作者沉浸在姑娘幫助老人的這一幕里，忘記了行進，所以后面的車大聲按喇叭，故用loud。故C正確。【38題詳解】D考查動詞詞義辨析。躲藏jump跳躍；push推；wander徘徊；move移動；喇叭聲使作者意識到自己忘了開車往前移動，故用move。故D項正確。【39題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文年輕姑娘幫助老人可知，這是個善舉，所以用kindness。故C正確?！?0題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞back后背；top頂部；middle中部；bottom底部；根據(jù)上文多次提到的bottom可知，作者開車到達山腳時，老人和姑娘都已經(jīng)不見了?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空屬于高考中的重要考查內(nèi)容，考生可以從首句信息、前后暗示、邏輯推理以及語境飲食四個方面著手：1．利用首句信息從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標題，且首句往往不設(shè)空，通常是個完整的句子。這個句子往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含對解題有用的信息，因此考生要注重細讀首句，并據(jù)此來判斷文章的體裁，題材，推測全文的主旨和大意，推斷故事發(fā)生的人物、地點、時間、氣氛等多方面的特征，爭取開局順利。2．利用前后暗示完形填空題除了注重考查考生對語境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)臵前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對來說比較容易。但從對歷屆考題的研究情況來看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些填空從當時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時一定要充分利用這一特點，以提高做題的準確率。3．利用邏輯推理做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說是一個閱讀推理的過程。為了能夠準確、快速地理解文章內(nèi)容，考生必須把握作者的思路，使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合，同時考生還必須不斷地從各個角度進行合乎邏輯的推理，并不斷地驗證推理的正確性，以達到理解全文、解決問題的目的。正確分析推理是恰當解題的必要條件，而恰當解題又是對題目進行正確分析推理的必然結(jié)果。4.利用語境因素文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體,而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ),也是邏輯推理的依據(jù).通讀全文,理順大意,根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵.近年來,高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上的趨勢是朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘,逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側(cè)重邏輯推理判斷.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準確做出判斷.考點：考查記敘文第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材枓，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterday___41___Ifoundamobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpickingitup,Istartedsearchingthecontactlistandcallednumbers___42___(see)whetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas___43___(fortunate),theonlypersonwhoansweredthephonedidn’trecognize___44___numberthatIwascallingfrom.Myfriendsuggestedthatwegobacktothestreetandthehouseinfrontofwhichwefoundthemobilephone.Andwedidso.Iknockedatthedoorandtwoyoungmenanswered.___45___ofthemhadlosttheirphones,butasIreferredtosomenamesonthecontactlist,oneofthemsaidhealsohadthosenames___46___thatitmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends.Then,hetookthephoneandsaidhow___47___(wonder)itwasthatItookthetimetofindtheowner.Afterwards,Ileftwithoutleavingmynameoraddress.Ineverconsideredkeepingthephone.Instead,Iimmediatelytriedtofindtheowner.AndIbelievedthatwasexactly___48___IwouldwantsomeonetodoifIlostmyphone.Itcouldn’thavebeen___49___(good).Sometimes,___50___(help)othersisjustdoingtherightthing.【答案】41.when42.tosee43.Unfortunately44.the45.Neither46.and47.wonderful48.what49.better50.helping【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和朋友在回家的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)了路邊有一個并且輾轉(zhuǎn)聯(lián)系到失主歸還的故事?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句式be

on

the

way…when…正要做某事在這時…；句意：昨天我和朋友在回家的路上，在這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了路邊有一個。連詞when意為“在這時…”引導(dǎo)并列句，句中敘述意料之外的事情。故填when。

【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。撥打是為了看是否能聯(lián)系失主。句意：撿起以后，我撥打通訊錄中號碼看是否能聯(lián)系上失主。故填tosee?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。本句中副詞充當狀語修飾整個句子，句意：不幸的是，接的人不認識這個號碼。故填Unfortunately?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。這里特指撿到的這部的號碼，句意：不幸的是，接的人不認識這個號碼。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我敲門，兩個年輕人開了門，但是他們都沒有丟。根據(jù)句意可知兩個人都沒有。故填Neither?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當我提到通訊錄中一些名字的時候，兩個年輕人中的一個說他中也有這些名字，那么這個一定是他們的朋友的。前后表示并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他拿出說，我花時間找的主人真是太好了。how+形容詞表示多么...。故填wonderful?！?8題詳解】

考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我認為那正是如果我丟，我想要別人所做的事情。本句中be動詞后是表語從句，從句中缺少賓語。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查比較級用法。當比較級和否定詞連用的時候，表示最高級的含義。句意：那是再好不過的事情了，有時候做正確的事情就是幫助他人。

故填better?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞。動名詞充當主語，所以本句使用動名詞helping。句意：幫助別人就是在做對的事情。故填helping。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。SometimeinFebruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest,itstopicwas“Peoplewhohaveoveredifficultyintheirlives.”Ithoughtofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.Acoupleofweekslater,afterthefirstroundIwaschoosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!Thefinalwasheldsoon.Iwasthesixtopresentthespeech.HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!Afterthelastpersonfinished,thejudgesmadetheirfinaldecisionsandannouncedthatIhavewonfirstprize.Theaudienceweregoingwildly,clappingandcheering!Iwasextremelyhappy.ItwassuchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysrememberit.【答案】1.its→whose2.difficulty→difficulties3.of去掉4.contest前加the5.choosing→chosen6.six→sixth7.How→What8.have→had9.wildly→wild10.such→so【解析】【詳解】在本文中作者講述了自己參加市演講比賽的情況，演講的話題是“Peoplewhohaveoveredifficultiesintheirlives”。作者認真地準備了這次演講比賽，最后榮獲了演講比賽一等獎，他永遠也不會忘記那一刻。

小題1.

itstopicwas“Peoplewhohaveoveredifficultiesintheirlives”.分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知前后兩個句子中間沒連詞，cityspeechcontest,是先行詞，在定語從句中作定語，所以可以把its改為whose成為定語從句，故答案是its改為whose。

小題2.人生當中會遇到很多困難，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故difficulty改為difficulties。小題3Ithoughtofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic.介詞of后只跟名詞，代詞動名詞做賓語，不跟陳述句做賓語從句，think認為，thinkof考慮，小題4.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.此處的contest是特指上文提到的演講比賽，故contest前面加定冠詞the。

小題5.Iwaschoosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!句子主語I和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以把choosing改為chosen。

小題6.Iwasthesixtopresentingthespeech.表示第幾個用序數(shù)詞thefirst、thesecond、thelast等，故six改為sixth。

小題7.。HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!感嘆句中對名詞進行感嘆需要用what，句型：what+（形容詞）名詞+主語+謂語，所以把How改為What。

小題8.hadandannouncedthatIhavewonfirstprize.主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去時的相應(yīng)形式，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以判斷應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故have改為had。

小題9.Theaudienceweregoingwildlyclappingandcheering!動詞go在句中是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞做表語，故wildly改為wild。

小題10.ItwassuchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysrememberit.在such/so…..that句型中，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞，故such改為so?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用