2025屆高中英語一輪復習（北師大版）選擇性必修第二冊：UNIT 4　HUMOUR

UNIT4HUMOUR選擇性必修第二冊內容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標><第一部分基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1235comedy n.喜??；喜劇片crosstalk 相聲plot n.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)accent n.口音imitate vt.模仿46789well-being n.舒適；健康；幸福referee n.裁判(員)saucer n.杯托doorway n.門口，出入口10111213antique n.古董

adj.古時制造的deduce vt.推論，推斷astronomy n.天文學galaxy n.星系1415161718surgery n.診所；外科手術circus n.馬戲團clown n.小丑bloodvessel 血管far-reaching adj.影響深遠的1920immune adj.有免疫力的cell n.細胞incorporate vt.把……并入；包含comedian n.喜劇演員episode n.一集2122232425steak n.牛排raw adj.生的vase n.花瓶purse n.女用手提包；女式錢包contemporary adj.當代的2627282930screenwriter n.影視劇本作家，編劇electricalengineering 電力(電氣)工程學producer n.制作人，制片人agent n.代理人log n.大木頭，原木；(事件的)正式記錄313233Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形125pretend vi.&

vt.假裝，裝作facial adj.面部的；臉上的enhance vt.增強；改進；提高terrified adj.極度驚恐的dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的346789swing n.揮動，揮舞；秋千

vi.&vt.(使)擺動；(使)轉動；朝……打去；蕩秋千collapse vi.突然倒下consume vt.消耗；吃；消費appetite n.胃口，食欲1011131412faithful adj.忠誠的atmosphere n.大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境forecast vt.預測，預報middle-aged adj.中年的sneeze vi.&

n.打噴嚏15171816scream vi.尖聲大叫

n.尖叫聲crisis n.危難時刻；危機afterwards adv.隨后，后來tension n.緊張；焦慮；焦急19202221muscle n.肌肉physical adj.身體的，肉體的mood n.心情，情緒whisper vi.&

vt.悄聲說，低語，耳語blush vi.臉紅2324252726reputation n.名譽，名望encounter vt.遇到universal adj.廣泛適用的；共同的，普遍的chew vi.&

vt.咀嚼m(xù)ostly adv.主要地；大部分2829303231clumsy adj.笨拙的，不靈活的contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反academic adj.學術的scholarship n.獎學金attain vt.得到，獲得3334353736obtain vt.獲得，得到stutter n.結巴，口吃mirror n.鏡子rarely adv.很少，難得genius n.天才，天賦；天才人物38394041convinced adj.確信的，信服的demand vt.要求idiom n.成語humorous adj.幽默的，詼諧的→humor n.幽默，詼諧→humorously adv.幽默地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n.交流；互動；相互作用→interactive adj.互動的，交互的；合作的2anxiety n.焦慮，不安，擔心；渴望→anxious adj.焦慮的，不安的，擔心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦慮地，不安地significant adj.重要的，重大的；顯著的→significance n.重要性34unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n.均衡，平衡

v.(使)保持平衡5embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的→embarrass vt.使人難堪，令人尷尬→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人尷尬的→embarrassment n.尷尬，窘迫6confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混亂；困惑7potential n.潛力，潛能

adj.潛在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潛在地casually adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地→casual adj.隨便的；非正式的89innocently adv.裝作若無其事地；無辜地→innocent adj.無罪的；無辜的；天真的→innocence n.無罪；無辜；單純10scientific adj.科學(上)的→science n.科學→scientist n.科學家11measurement n.測量，計量，衡量→measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

v.測量；度量12bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n.血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的13consultation n.就診；咨詢→consult v.商量；咨詢→consultant n.顧問；咨詢師14examine vt.檢查→examination n.檢查→examiner n.主考人，考官15announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣布，宣告→announcer n.廣播員deserve vt.應得，應受到→deserving adj.值得的；應得的1617psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n.心理學→psychologist n.心理學家18energise vt.使充滿活力；使增強決心→energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地19infection n.感染；傳染→infect vt.感染；傳染→infectious adj.傳染性的；有傳染力的20accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n.(交通)事故；意外21expense n.費用，花費→expensive adj.昂貴的→inexpensive adj.不昂貴的22nationality n.國籍→nation n.國家→national adj.國家的23amuse vt.使開心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusement n.愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動24rely vi.依賴→reliable adj.可靠的purely adv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅→pure adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的；完全的2526astonished adj.吃驚的，驚訝的→astonish vt.使吃驚，使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的→astonishment n.吃驚，驚訝27creation n.創(chuàng)造物，作品→create vt.創(chuàng)造→creative adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的；創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→creativity n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性28talent n.天資，天賦；人才，天才→talented adj.有天賦的；有才干的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.大筆的錢；時運2930loosely adv.不嚴謹?shù)亍鷏oose adj.松的；寬松的；松散的→loosen vt.&

vi.(使)變松；松開(手等)31criticise vi.&

vt.批評，指責→critical adj.關鍵的；(病情或局勢)危急的；批評的；挑剔的→critic n.批評家；評論員32politician n.政治家→politics n.政治；權術→political adj.政治的；政府的33bath n.浴室

vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗

vi.洗澡34[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯attendant/?'tend?nt/ n.服務員；侍從hotspot/'h?tsp?t/ n.熱點(無線網(wǎng)絡接入?yún)^(qū))lull/l?l/ vt.麻痹，使放松警惕trip/trIp/ vt.(不小心)觸動(開關)fraud/fr??d/ n.欺詐，詐騙123456789alert/?'l??t/ n.警報scam/sk?m/ vt.詐騙，騙取(錢財)hacker/'h?k?/ n.(計算機)黑客scenario/s?'nɑ?ri??/ n.可能發(fā)生的事，可能出現(xiàn)的情況101112unintelligible/??nIn'telId??b?l/ adj.難以理解的；晦澀難懂的vulnerable/'v?ln?r?b?l/ adj.易受攻擊的；易受傷的discern/dI's??n/ vt.覺察出；辨認出Ⅳ.背核心短語12atsb’sexpense 嘲笑某人relyon 依賴；信賴forsale 待售savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻煩wakeup 醒來；活躍起來turnto 轉向；求助于3456789101112makeanattempttodo 嘗試/企圖做feeldown 感到沮喪；情緒消沉withconcern 關切地；擔心地busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事onthecontrary 正相反letalone 更不用說1Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿，200美元的話能不能把那個舊碟子也送給我。Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation.(hadbeendoing)等了大約半小時后，終于叫到他咨詢了。2Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式3Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.(bedoing...when...正在做……，這時……)他進去時醫(yī)生正在辦公桌上寫便條。4Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引導虛擬語氣)過了一會兒，他再看那個信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。5Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)最后他無計可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁邊的女士的錢包里，還把一部分塞進餐廳小提琴手的褲子里?、?閱讀單詞1.comedy n.______________2.plot n._______________________3.accent n.

_____4.imitate vt.

_____5.well-being n.

__________________詞匯默寫默寫練習(一)喜??；喜劇片(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)口音模仿舒適；健康；幸福6.doorway n._____________7.antique n._____

adj.____________8.surgery n._______________門口，出入口古董古時制造的診所；外科手術Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vi.&vt.假裝，裝作2.

vt.增強；改進；提高3.

n.揮動，揮舞；秋千

vi.&vt.(使)擺動；(使)轉動；朝……打去；蕩秋千4.

vi.突然倒下5.

vt.消耗；吃；消費pretendenhanceswingcollapseconsume6.

adj.忠誠的7.

n.大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境8.

vt.預測，預報9.

vi.尖聲大叫

n.尖叫聲10.

adj.身體的，肉體的11.

n.心情，情緒faithfulatmosphereforecastscreamphysicalmoodⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.交往；交流；相互作用→

n.交流；互動；相互作用→

adj.互動的，交互的；合作的2.

adj.不平衡的→

adj.平衡的，均衡的→

n.均衡，平衡

v.(使)保持平衡interactinteractioninteractiveunbalancedbalancedbalance3.

n.潛力，潛能

adj.潛在的，可能的→

adv.可能地，潛在地4.

adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地→

adj.隨便的；非正式的5.

adv.裝作若無其事地；無辜地→

adj.無罪的；無辜的；天真的→

n.無罪；無辜；單純potentialpotentiallycasuallycasualinnocentlyinnocentinnocence6.

n.測量，計量，衡量→

n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度

v.測量；度量7.

vi.流血，出血→

n.血液；血→

adj.流血的；血腥的measurementmeasurebleedbloodbloody8.

adj.心理的，精神的→

n.心理學→

n.心理學家psychologicalpsychologypsychologistⅣ.拔高詞匯1.hotspot n._____________________2.scam vt._________________3.hacker n.____________4.

n.警報5.

adj.易受攻擊的；易受傷的熱點(無線網(wǎng)絡接入?yún)^(qū))詐騙，騙取(錢財)(計算機)黑客alertvulnerableⅤ.核心短語1.

嘲笑某人2.forsale ______3.savesbfromdoingsth ______________________4.wakeup _______________5.

轉向；求助于atsb’sexpense待售免去某人做……的麻煩醒來；活躍起來turntoⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseof

andalwaysrelatestothings

.(humor)2.Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatistically

butthediscoveryfromitisofgreat

.(significant)3.Itmademeso

thatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Ihavestillrememberedthe

momentuntilnow.(embarrass)語境運用humorhumorouslysignificantsignificanceembarrassedembarrassing4.The

workedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoa

conclusion.(science)5.You’dbetterhaveaphysical

andletthedoctors_________youthoroughly.(examine)6.Afewminuteslater，weheardthehost

thefinalresultofthematchandthe

madeushappy.(announce)scientistsscientificexaminationexamineannouncingannouncement7.Iam

aboutthe

question，whichalso_________manyofmyclassmates.Inordertosolveour

，theteacherexplainsittouspatiently.(confuse)8.Ihaveto

afamous

aboutmyproblemandthe

processisquitesmooth.(consult)9.Iwaitedfortheexamresult

andwas

togetagoodmark.(anxious)confusedconfusingconfusesconfusionconsultconsultantconsultationanxiouslyanxious10.He

respecting，becausehehascontributedalottothe

cause.(deserve)deservesdeservingⅡ.選詞填空1.Ourheadteacherforbidsjust

theInternetforourresearch.2.Theirtalk

thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3.Theprizemoney

her

havingtofindajob.4.Itiscruelofyoutokeepmakingjokes

yourwife’s

.5.WhatmademeangrywasthatI

bythesoundofsomeonemovingaround.atsb’sexpense，relyon，wakeup，turnto，savesbfromrelyingonturnedtosavedfromatexpensewaswokenupⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我騎自行車上學時，其中一個輪胎被很尖的東西扎破了。(bedoing...when...)

oneofthetyresgotpuncturedbysomethingverypointed.2.我想知道是否有人能幫我。(wonderif...)

givemeahand.IwascyclingtoschoolwhenIwonderedifsomeonecould3.我焦急地等了10分鐘，這時我的語文老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，載了我一程。(hadbeendoing)

whenmyChineseteacherspottedmeandgavemearide.Ihadbeenwaitinganxiouslyfor10minutes默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.cell n.______2.steak n.______3.raw adj._____4.vase n.______5.purse n.______________________細胞牛排生的花瓶女用手提包；女式錢包6.contemporary adj.________7.producer n.________________8.agent n._______當代的制作人，制片人代理人Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vi.&vt.悄聲說，低語，耳語2.

vi.臉紅3.

n.名譽，名望4.

vt.遇到5.

vi.&vt.咀嚼6.

n.正相反，恰恰相反whisperblushreputationencounterchewcontrary7.

vt.獲得，得到8.

n.結巴，口吃9.

adj.確信的，信服的10.

vt.要求obtainstutterconvinceddemandⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adv.偶然地，意外地→

adj.偶然的，意外的→

n.(交通)事故；意外2.

n.國籍→

n.國家→

adj.國家的accidentallyaccidentalaccidentnationalitynationnational3.

vt.使開心；逗笑→

adj.好笑的，有趣的→

adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→

n.愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動4.

adv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅→

adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的；完全的amuseamusingamusedamusementpurelypure5.

adj.不幸的，倒霉的→

adv.不幸地→

n.大筆的錢；時運6.

adv.不嚴謹?shù)亍?/p>

adj.松的；寬松的；松散的→

vt.&vi.(使)變松；松開(手等)unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunelooselylooseloosen7.

n.政治家→

n.政治；權術→

adj.政治的；政府的8.

n.浴室

vi.洗澡→

vt.使沐浴；用水洗

vi.洗澡politicianpoliticspoliticalbathbatheⅣ.拔高詞匯1.attendant n.______________2.fraud n.____________3.unintelligible adj.________________________4.discern vt.________________5.

vt.(不小心)觸動(開關)服務員；侍從欺詐，詐騙難以理解的；晦澀難懂的覺察出；辨認出tripⅤ.核心短語1.feeldown ___________________2.withconcern _______________3.busyoneselfdoingsth ___________4.letalone _________5.onthecontrary _______感到沮喪；情緒消沉關切地；擔心地忙于做某事更不用說正相反Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Thelessyouexercise，theless

youwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewill

yourentirebody.(energy)2.Hegot

withcholera，an

disease，andwasafraidofdyingofthe

.(infect)3.Vegetablesare

thesedays，whichmeansourdaily________willgoup.(expense)語境運用energeticenergiseinfectedinfectiousinfectionexpensiveexpenses4.Tomy

，theboyswereindifferentinthefaceofthe

phenomenonandwhat

themwasmy_________look.(astonish)5.Theanimalhementionedisnota

thatexistsintheworld.Itisa

ofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisa

boyandadmirehis

.(create)6.Manyofthemhavea

formusicandare

inplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.(talent)astonishmentastonishingastonishedastonishedcreaturecreationcreativecreativitytalenttalented7.Thewell-known

fairly

the

presentsituationinpublic.(critic)8.Ican

onmy

fathertohelpmewhenIencounterdifficulties.(rely)criticcriticisedcriticalrelyreliableⅡ.選詞填空1.WhenIfelloffmybike，hehelpedmerisetomyfeetandaskedme_____

ifIwasOK.2.When

orlost，youcanreadthisinspiringbooktocheeryourselfup.makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letalonewithconcernfeelingdown3.Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldboyevencan’treachthepedals，___

drivethecar.4.Theteam

climbthemountain，butitwasapitythattheydidn’tmakeit.5.It’snotroubleatall；

，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letaloneletalonemadeanattempttoonthecontraryⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.但每當我讀到一篇英文文章，我似乎都對它一無所知。(asif引導虛擬語氣)ButeverytimeIreadanEnglisharticle，itseems___________________

.2.英語對我來說那么困難以至于我甚至想放棄它。(so...that...)Englishis

Ievenwanttogiveitup.asifIknewnothingaboutitsodifficultformethatHeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaand1.____________

(obtain)agoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsina2.

(humor)way.Hecanimitatemanydifferentaccents，for3.

hiscreationscanimprovepeople’smoods.Inonemovie，heactsasMrMa,4.

painterwhocommitshimselftoenhancingthewell-being

ofthepeopleinwesternChina.Hiswife，however,5.

(convince)thatheisstudyingpaintinginRussia.SheoftenvideochatswithMa.hasobtainedhumorouswhichaisconvincedEverytimehissecretis6.

(expose)，Mawillstaymotionlessandpretendthatthenetworkisnotworking.Wecanfeelhisembarrassmentacrossthescreen.Inonescene，hisfacialexpressionwassoamusing7.

theaudienceburstinto8.

(laugh).Otheractors，however，keptstrangeposturesforlongandwecanevenfeelthetensionoftheirmuscles.Afterwards，whentheconversationfinallyfinished，theycollapsedinthefield.Notonlyisheacomedian,9.

heisascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.tobeexposedthatlaughterbutHisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyousatmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.10.

(rare)willpeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall，youcan’trelyonacomedytobepurelyfaithfultoreality.Rarely返回><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝作pretend1tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……todosth假裝做某事tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事tohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做過某事(that)...假裝……(1)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretending

(do)thingsthatareimpossible.todo(2)Toeasemyembarrassment，Ipretended

(read)whenmymotherentered.(3)Theembarrassedstudentpretended

(make)senseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.→Theembarrassedstudentpretendedthat__________________________

，thoughactuallystillconfused.(4)我們在街上相遇時，她裝作不認識我，這使我很傷心。

She

whenwemetinthestreet，whichmademeupset.用法點撥

pretendtodosth的否定式為pretendnottodosth。tobereadingtohavemadehehadmadesenseofwhattheteachersaidpretended(that)shedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmeadj.困惑的；不清楚的；難懂的(confusevt.使糊涂；把……混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.糊涂；混淆)confused2?be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑?confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(1)EverytimeIencountersome

mathproblemsandbecome

aboutthem，itisyouwhocometosolvemy

intime.(confuse)(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”

“cream”，whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.confusingconfusedconfusionwith/and(3)他既困惑又驚訝，瞪大眼睛望著那些精致的古董。

，hegapedatthosedelicateantiques，wideeyed.(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)得知你即將拜訪一位中國朋友，對中國的風俗習慣感到困惑，我寫信是想提出一些建議。____________________________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions.ConfusedandastonishedLearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabout/withtheChinesecustomsvt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱(announcementn.通知；宣布announcern.廣播員；解說員)3announce?announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布……?makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)OurschoolEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforan_____________(announce)whoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.(2)Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannounced

thestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship.announcerto(3)(應用文寫作之通知)請注意！我要向你們宣布。據(jù)稱，世界青少年機器人大賽將于7月7日至15日在天津舉行。Attention，please！I

toyou._________________theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inTianjin.makeanannouncementItisannouncedthatvt.值得；應受(報答或懲罰)；應得(deservingadj.值得的；應得的)deserve(1)Themoneythemiddle-aged

refereesavedcouldbeusedformore

(deserve)causes.4deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise/值得注意/考慮/尊敬/表揚deservetodo...值得做……；應該做……deservedoing...＝deservetobedone...值得……；應受……(用法相同的還有：require；need；want...)deserving(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之表情描寫)她尷尬得臉都紅了，說她不配得到這個獎項。Blushingwithembarrassment，__________________________________________.(3)It’sagreedthatshedeserved

(win)thecompetitionbecauseshehadmadefullpreparationsforit.(4)就我而言，同學們對英語口語課的反饋值得考慮。(2023·上海1月，書面表達)AsfarasIamconcerned，students’feedbackconcerningtheSpokenEnglishclass

.shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheawardtowindeservesconsideration/tobeconsidered/consideringamuse?amuseoneselfwith以……自娛?toone’samusement讓某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地?beamusedat/by/with因……而樂5vt.使發(fā)笑，逗樂；(使)娛樂[amusementn.消遣；娛樂(活動)amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗樂的amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的](1)Tomy

(amuse)，myfathertreatedmetoacomedytorelievemyanxiety.amusement(2)我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗盡了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都快氣歪了。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Mymom

，joking

，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI

andonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.wasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscenein/withamusementdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsadj.吃驚的，驚訝的(astonishvt.使驚詫astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝)astonished6?Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……?beastonishedat/bysth對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝?toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地(1)睡眼惺忪的母親看到這頓特別的早餐很吃驚。她對雙胞胎為她所做的一切感到非常驚訝，她坐在床上，流下喜悅的淚水。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Sleepy-eyedmother

.Shewas

thatshesimplysatonthebed，withtearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之驚訝心理描寫)看著丈夫抱著一束花，她呆住了，驚訝地張大了嘴。Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers，shefroze，hermouthdroppingopen

.wasastonishedtoseethespecialbreakfastsoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherinastonishment(3)Tomyastonishment，theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→____________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語改寫)→______________________________________________________________________(用what引導的主語從句改寫)Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.依靠；依賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)relyon/upon7rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Sheisageniusinthisfield，andthereforeyoucanrelyonher_______(give)yousome

(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.togivereliable(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因為每當我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan__________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)relyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions本句中的asif引導狀語從句，相當于“asthough”。asif/though引導狀語從句有兩種情況：?如果所引導的從句只是表示一種假設的情況，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其

形式如下：?如果所引導的從句表示的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣。Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.過了一會兒，他再看那個信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。asif引導虛擬語氣8did(與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞常用were)haddone(與過去事實相反)would/could/mightdo(與將來事實相反)asif(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthere

(be)anemergency.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)樹林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她嚇得癱倒在地，瘋狂地尖叫起來。Itwasdarkinthewoodanditseemedasif____________________________________________.Soterrifiedwasshethatshecollapsedandscreamedlikecrazy.(3)我深感內疚，覺得好像整個世界都已經(jīng)拋棄了我。Consumedwithguilt，Ifelt

.therewereafiercebeastbehindeverybushasifthewholeworldhadabandonedmeis(4)眼淚在眼眶里打轉，大衛(wèi)抬起頭，看著我，好像要說什么，但是又垂下了頭。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatme_____________________，butloweredhisheadonceagain.用法點撥

當asif/though引導方式狀語從句時，如果從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞中含有be動詞的某種形式，則可以省略從句主語和be動詞。返回asiftosaysomething><第三部分基礎知識達標提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.swing(1)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(2020·全國Ⅰ) ___(2)Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark. ___A.n.搖擺B.n.秋千C.vt.改變(情緒或意見)

D.vt.(使)擺動AB(3)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.(2022·新課標Ⅰ) ___(4)Hisemotionsswungbetweenfearandcuriosity. ___

DCA.n.搖擺B.n.秋千C.vt.改變(情緒或意見)

D.vt.(使)擺動2.log(1)Theylogeveryoneandeverythingthatcomesinandoutofhere.(2)Withwinterapproaching，thehunterchoppedpilesoflogsforfirewood.

(3)Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplain