2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)：UNIT 2　SUCCESS

UNIT2SUCCESS選擇性必修第一冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1235persistent adj.堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的astronaut n.宇航員millionaire n.百萬富翁ultimate adj.最后的，最終的furniture n.家具4678910hybrid n.混合體minimum n.最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度publisher n.出版商contract n.合同；契約distraction n.使人分心的事物1112131415strive vi.努力；奮斗encyclopaedia n.百科全書academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的element n.基本部分；要素triathlete n.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員16171819rugby n.(英式)橄欖球iron n.鐵；熨斗hammer n.榔頭；錘子bridal adj.婚禮的；新娘的212223slide n.幻燈片digestion

n.消化recreation

n.娛樂，消遣rural

adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的24Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形125career n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)symbol n.象征，標(biāo)志dormitory＝dorm n.寢室，學(xué)生宿舍motivating adj.起激勵(lì)作用的；激發(fā)(人)的extreme n.極端34679810entry n.條目ruin vt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞skip vt.不做(本來應(yīng)做的事)；蹦跳著走defensive adj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的workout n.訓(xùn)練，鍛煉1112141315sacrifice n.犧牲c(diǎn)ountless adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的hire vt.租用boil vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的16181917apart adj.&

adv.分開；散開platform n.舞臺(tái)；月臺(tái)outstanding adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均數(shù)normal adj.正常的，平常的202122242325style n.方式，特點(diǎn)forwards adv.向前collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌faith n.相信；信任found vt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建2627292830designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者bitterly adv.痛苦地；憤恨地label n.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記

vt.貼標(biāo)簽于entrance n.進(jìn)入許可；入口income n.收入；收益determined adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的→determine v.決心；決定→determination n.決心；決定Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12optimistic adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→optimist n.樂觀主義者→optimism n.樂觀；樂觀主義3committed adj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的→commit v.犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾→commitment n.投入；忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾4disciplined adj.遵守紀(jì)律的→discipline v.處罰；自我控制

n.紀(jì)律；風(fēng)紀(jì)enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱56ambitious adj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的→ambition n.雄心；野心appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣賞；賞識(shí)→appreciation n.欣賞；感激78injury n.傷，損害→injure v.損害→injured adj.受傷的9cooperation n.合作，協(xié)作→cooperate v.合作，協(xié)作→cooperative adj.合作的，協(xié)作的10employee n.雇員→employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主→employment n.就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)11comfortably adv.舒服地，舒適地→comfort v.安慰

n.舒適；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒適的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的12professor n.教授→profession n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士13fortune n.大筆的錢，巨款；運(yùn)氣→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunate adj.不幸的14hunger n.饑餓，饑荒→hungry adj.饑餓的→hungrily adv.饑餓地guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.內(nèi)疚，羞愧1516influential adj.有影響力的→influence n.&

vt.影響devote vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于→devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)→devoted adj.忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的1718production n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→produce vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生

n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→producer n.生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人→product n.產(chǎn)品；制品19championship n.冠軍稱號(hào)，冠軍地位→champion n.冠軍reject vt.拒絕接受→rejection n.拒絕；摒棄2021limit vt.&

n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.無限制的；無限度的22convince vt.使確信；說服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有說服力的→convinced adj.堅(jiān)信的，確信的23selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.無私的24length n.長(zhǎng)度→long adj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthen vt.&

vi.延長(zhǎng)；伸長(zhǎng)25recognised adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的→recognise v.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出；辨別出；認(rèn)可→recognition n.認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)contribute v.捐獻(xiàn)；促成→contribution n.捐獻(xiàn)；促成2627retire vi.退休；退職→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退職28leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→lead v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的→advance n.&

v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；發(fā)展2930reference n.推薦信；談到，提及→refer v.談到，提及fashion n.時(shí)尚→fashionable adj.流行的3132promotion n.提升，晉升→promote v.提升，晉升[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.種族的；具有種族特色的ward/w??d/ n.(醫(yī)院內(nèi)的)病房straightensthout 整頓(混亂情況)；解決(問題)dumb/d?m/ adj.愚蠢的；說不出話的browse/bra?z/ vi.&

vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱12345dawnonsb 開始明白(某個(gè)事實(shí))，醒悟betickedoff 生氣的popup 突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來freak/fri?k/ vi.突然發(fā)怒freakout v.(使)心煩意亂；(使)嚇得要死6789101112sip/sIp/ n.一小口inedible/In'ed?b?l/ adj.不宜食用的confiscate/'k?nfIskeIt/ vt.把……充公，沒收Ⅳ.背核心短語12turnone’sbackon... 不理會(huì)……betiredof 厭煩beregardedas 被認(rèn)為asenseofsuccess/achievement 成就感g(shù)eton 發(fā)跡；出人頭地giveaway 泄露；失去；贈(zèng)送3456dropout 退出，脫離；輟學(xué)boildowntosth 歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是stayin 待在家里applyoneselftosth 努力；專心致志于某事setsb/sthapart 使與眾不同retirefrom 從……退休789101112makesense 有意義；解釋得通devote...to 致力于13141Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高興能放棄富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)我想要簡(jiǎn)單地生活并能幫助別人。2Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式3Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)每當(dāng)他的錢超過兩千美元時(shí)，他就會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^無家可歸的人贈(zèng)送小額鈔票。4ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)這是一種我以前從未感受過的滿足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。56Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.persistent adj.________________2.astronaut n.________3.millionaire n._________4.ultimate adj.________________5.furniture n.______6.minimum n.__________________________詞匯默寫默寫練習(xí)(一)堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的宇航員百萬富翁最后的，最終的家具最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度7.publisher n._______8.contract n.___________出版商合同；契約Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)2.

n.象征，標(biāo)志3.

vt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞4.

vt.不做(本來應(yīng)做的事)；蹦跳著走5.

adj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的6.

n.訓(xùn)練，鍛煉careersymbolruinskipdefensiveworkout7.

n.犧牲8.

vt.租用sacrificehireⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→

n.樂觀主義者→

n.樂觀；樂觀主義2.

adj.遵守紀(jì)律的→

v.處罰；自我控制

n.紀(jì)律；風(fēng)紀(jì)optimisticoptimistoptimismdisciplineddiscipline3.

adj.熱心的，熱衷的→

n.熱情，熱忱4.

n.合作，協(xié)作→

v.合作，協(xié)作→

adj.合作的，協(xié)作的enthusiasticenthusiasmcooperationcooperatecooperative5.

n.教授→

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士6.

n.饑餓，饑荒→

adj.饑餓的→

adv.饑餓地professorprofessionprofessionalhungerhungryhungrily7.

adj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→

n.內(nèi)疚，羞愧8.

n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→

vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生

n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→

n.生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人→

n.產(chǎn)品；制品guiltyguiltproductionproduceproducerproduct9.

n.冠軍稱號(hào)，冠軍地位→

n.冠軍10.

vt.拒絕接受→

n.拒絕；摒棄championshipchampionrejectrejectionⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

adj.種族的；具有種族特色的2.

n.(醫(yī)院內(nèi)的)病房3.

adj.愚蠢的；說不出話的4.

vi.&vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱5.

n.一小口ethnicwarddumbbrowsesipⅤ.核心短語1.

成就感2.

不理會(huì)……3.

厭煩4.

退出，脫離；輟學(xué)5.

致力于asenseofsuccess/achievementturnone’sbackon...betiredofdropoutdevote...toⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)2.Allofthesoldierswere

ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterof

to

theirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)語境運(yùn)用committedcommitmentappreciativeappreciationappreciate3.The

refusedto

theyoungwomanasan_________inhisfactory，butheofferedherapart-time

intheInternetshop.(employ)4.Somepassengersgot

intheaccident，andfortunately，the

didn’thaveserious

.(injure)5.TuYouyouisoneofthemost

womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave

manypeople’slife.(influence)employeremployemployeeemploymentinjuredinjuredinjuriesinfluentialinfluenced6.The

boywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，andtheteachersayseveryone’s

deservesrespect.(ambition)7.Lyingonthehardbed，hefelt

.Howhewishedtobestillinhis

furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep_____________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtothelifeinthearmy.(comfort)8.Myfatherisa

teacherandhe

almostallhistimetoteaching，sohis

tohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)ambitiousambitioncomfortablycomfortingdevoteddevotesdevotionuncomfortable9.Hewantedtomakea

inabigcityand

hegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewas

togetagoodjob.(fortune)10.

andpatient，he

toopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreat

thathecouldsucceed.(determine)fortunefortunatelyfortunateDetermineddetermineddeterminationⅡ.選詞填空1.Someplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsand________

livingfossils.2.Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebut

afteronlyayear.3.Ambitiousanddetermined，thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof

inlife.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...toareregardedasdroppedoutgettingon4.Planninginadvance

，soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.5.Beingaprofessionaldoctor，myfather

himself

curingpatients.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...tomakessensedevotestoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.然而，格林先生不高興看到她花很多錢。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However，

herspendmuchmoney.2.每當(dāng)她買了一件東西，他都會(huì)抱怨。(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

，hewouldcomplainaboutit.MrGreenwasunhappytoseeWheneversheboughtanitem3.使我興奮的是我在國(guó)際比賽中獲得了第一名。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

wastowinfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.Whatmademeexcited默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.distraction n._______________2.strive vi.___________3.encyclopaedia n._________4.academic adj._______5.element n.________________使人分心的事物努力；奮斗百科全書學(xué)術(shù)的基本部分；要素6.iron n.__________7.hammer n.___________8.bridal adj.________________鐵；熨斗榔頭；錘子婚禮的；新娘的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸2.

adj.巨大的，龐大的3.

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的4.

adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均數(shù)5.

adj.正常的，平常的6.

vi.突然倒下；倒塌boilenormousoutstandingaveragenormalcollapse7.

n.相信；信任8.

n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者9.

vt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建10.

n.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記

vt.貼標(biāo)簽于11.

n.進(jìn)入許可；入口12.

n.收入；收益faithdesignerfoundlabelentranceincomeⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.自私的，自私自利的→

n.自私→

adj.無私的2.

vi.退休；退職→

adj.退休的→

n.退休；退職selfishselfishnessselflessretireretiredretirement3.

adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的→

n.&v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；發(fā)展4.

n.推薦信；談到，提及→

v.談到，提及5.

n.時(shí)尚→

adj.流行的advancedadvancereferencereferfashionfashionableⅣ.拔高詞匯1.dawnonsb __________________________2.popup __________________3.freak vi._________4.inedible adj.____________5.confiscate vt.__________________開始明白(某個(gè)事實(shí))，醒悟突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來突然發(fā)怒不宜食用的把……充公，沒收Ⅴ.核心短語1.

待在家里2.

努力；專心致志于某事3.

使與眾不同4.

從……退休5.

泄露；失去；贈(zèng)送stayinapplyoneselftosthsetsb/sthapartretirefromgiveawayⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Naturalresourcesofourglobeare

soscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentially

supplyofenergy.(limit)2.Shecookedupa

explanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnot

ofherhonesty.(convince)3.Ididn’t

heratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyond

.(recognise)語境運(yùn)用limitedlimitlessconvincingconvincedrecognitionrecognise4.The

ofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetter________it.(long)5.MrWhitegot

yesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethe

.(promote)6.Everymonthhe

twohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreat

.(contribute)7.The

withgreat

has

theorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)lengthlengthenpromotedpromotioncontributescontributionsleaderleadershipledⅡ.選詞填空1.

andtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.2.Hewas

becausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromStayinginsetapart3.Grandfather

hisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.4.AsfarasIamconcerned，alltheseissues

onepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromretiredfromboildownto5.He

hisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelievethathewillmakeit.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromhasbeenapplyinghimselftoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.那些需要幫助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetis

，

.2.你本來能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁觀。(couldhavedone)

，butyoujuststoodby.notyourpitybutyourhelpYoucouldhavegivenahelpinghand3.正是這位老人誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)讓妻子深受觸動(dòng)，她的臉上寫滿了愧疚之情。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

，guiltwrittenonherface.ItwasthehonestyoftheoldmanthatstruckthewifeagreatdealTom，whoisofaverageheight，isateacherwhoisoptimistic，persistent，enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent，hewasambitiousand1.

(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.2.

，ashegrewup，hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacheranddevotehimselfto3.

(teach)，becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.dreamed/dreamtHowever/NeverthelessteachingNow，heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage，convincingmorepeople4.

(have)faithinthepowerof5.

(educate).Tomhasbeenstrivingtoachievehisgoal,6.

isinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,7.

isnormalforstudentsinthevillageschoolto8.

(discipline)andnottodropoutofschool.Allthevillagersare9.

(appreciate)ofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.tohaveeducationwhichitbedisciplinedappreciativeWithreferencetohim，wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher，applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeoplefor10.

(we)countrywithoutconsideringhisincome.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.our返回><第二部分核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的[commitvt.犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證；花費(fèi)(錢或時(shí)間)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)commitmentn.投入；忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾]committed?becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事?makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保證/承諾(做)某事1(1)正如你在短視頻中看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語，這將逐漸提高他們的英語口語。同時(shí)，他們保證經(jīng)常和他們的同學(xué)練習(xí)英語口語。(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，themembersofspokenEnglishclub

，whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile，they___________________

.commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheverydaymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，窘得滿臉通紅。I

，myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.committedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)

DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns；shedidn’tgetmarried.→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)CommittingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsCommittedtotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsvt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛)devote2?devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于?bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(1)Themillionaireisdevotedto

(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhis

(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.helpingdevotion(2)(記敘文之寫人)致力于種植雜交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。①

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)DevotedtogrowingDevotinghimselftogrowingvt.使確信；說服(convincedadj.確信的，堅(jiān)信的

convincingadj.令人信服的)3convince(1)Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.?convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事?beconvincedof/that...相信……(2)我的老師說服我參加寫作比賽，同時(shí)，他讓我相信我有能力創(chuàng)作一個(gè)有趣的參賽作品。最后，我笑了，一種自信在我的內(nèi)心深處涌起。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacher

andatthesametime，he

.Finally，Icrackedasmile，asenseofconfidencewellingupinmydeepheart.convincedmetotakepartinthewritingcontestconvincedmeofmyabilitytocreateaninterestingentry(3)我們投入的時(shí)間和精力是其他同學(xué)的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會(huì)高度評(píng)價(jià)我們的項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soI______________________________________________________________

.wasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachersvt.&n.限制，限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的)limit(1)Aman’slifeis

，butthereisno

toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

jobofservingthepeople.(limit)4?setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...……是有限的/無限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)limitedlimitlimitedlimitless(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我弟弟被無窮無盡的恐懼淹沒了，他用胳膊緊緊地抱著我，幾乎要昏倒了。Mybrother

，hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)請(qǐng)記住，每人演講的時(shí)間限制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。Keepinmindthat

.wasdrownedintolimitlesspanicspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseachruin(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)突如其來的地震毀了我們的城市，幾乎毀了我們的希望?？吹轿覀兊某鞘凶兂蓮U墟，我們雙手掩面，放聲大哭起來。Theunexpectedearthquake

，which________________

.

，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.?inruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損?ruinone’shope/chance毀掉某人的希望/機(jī)會(huì)ruinoneself自我毀滅5ruinedourcityn.廢墟；毀滅

vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)；糟蹋；毀壞nearlyruinedourhopeSeeingourcityinruins(2)玩電腦游戲太久幾乎毀了我自己，我已經(jīng)下定決心要擺脫它。(2022·天津4月，書面表達(dá))Playingcomputergamesfortoolong

andIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.用法點(diǎn)撥

destroy，damage也可以表示毀壞，但程度較輕；do/causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害。hasnearlyruinedmyselfadj.平均的；普通的

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平average6anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起來above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下(1)談及這次期末考試，有90個(gè)同學(xué)得了滿分，每個(gè)班級(jí)平均有18人。湯姆的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?，而約翰的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination，therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks，

18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwas

whileJohn’swas

.(2)(話題寫作之文娛活動(dòng))所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekand_________________________

.anaverageofaboveaveragebelowaveragerunfor20minuteseverydayonaverageadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的(recognisevt.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí))recognised7?recognisesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognisedas/tobe...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……?beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(1)BillGates，anoutstandingentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，isawell__________(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.recognised(2)Thevillage，whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake，wastotallybeyond

(recognise).(3)最近在線學(xué)習(xí)被公認(rèn)為是一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。(2021·全國(guó)乙，書面表達(dá))_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________recognitionOnlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently./Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.v.捐獻(xiàn)；促成(contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿)contribute8?contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿?makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)(1)Withdeterminationanddevotion，thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneyto

(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.establishing(2)只有公眾愿意為建設(shè)綠色北京做出貢獻(xiàn)，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))Onlyifthepublicwillingly_______________________________________

canweachieveourtargets.(3)經(jīng)常讀英文報(bào)紙的確有助于提高我的英語水平。有時(shí)我給報(bào)紙投稿，這進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了我的寫作能力。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoes_______________________

.SometimesI

，whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.contributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijingcontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevelcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper講得通；有意義makesensemakesenseof懂得；了解……的意義makenosense講不通；沒有意義inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.

做某事(幾乎)沒有意義。9(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我的物理老師說的話我聽不懂，我非常焦慮，汗水順著我的臉頰流下來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andsoanxiouswasIthatsweatrandownmycheeks.Whatmyphysicsteachersaidcouldn’tmakesensetome/Whatmyphysicsteachersaidmadenosensetome/Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhatmyphysicsteachersaid(2)“對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到后悔是毫無意義的。讓我們?cè)僭囈淮?。”父親說。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“

.Let’stryagain，”saidthefather.(3)從某種意義上說，孔子的思想在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)仍發(fā)揮著重要作用，這就是孔子被公認(rèn)為杰出的思想家的一個(gè)原因。(2023·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))

，Confucius’theorystillplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety，whichisoneofthereasonswhyheisrecognisedasanoutstandingthinker.ThereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappenedInasense使與眾不同setsb/sthapartfallapart分裂；崩潰liveapart分開居住tearsthapart撕裂，拆開tellapart區(qū)分開apartfrom除了……之外10用apart短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)Soguiltywashethatheultimately

，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thelightning，lookinglikeagoldensnake，_____thedarksky

.(3)(求助信之結(jié)尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowto

thedifficultphysicsconcepts

.fellaparttoreaparttellapart(4)

hisdevotiontohiscareer，hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalso

him

fromthosearoundhim.(5)Theambitious

designerhasto

fromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.Apartfromsetapartliveapartnot...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按就近原則確定。有類似用法的還有：notonly...butalso...，either...or...，neither...nor...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。not...but...(1)NotTombuthisparents

enthusia