選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 4 Everyday economics

選擇性必修第四冊Unit4Everydayeconomics

英語大一輪復習目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎知識達標><PART01基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意forehead n.額，前額chairwoman n.女主席；女會長sunrise n.日出(時分)；黎明；拂曉bug n.突然的興趣，迷戀input n.投入(物)phase n.階段，時期manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造廠cosmetics n.化妝品，美容品bonus n.獎金；紅利entrepreneurial adj.創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的equator n.赤道estate n.莊園calorie n.卡(路里)freshman n.(高中或大學的)一年級學生afloat adj.經(jīng)濟上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的；不欠債的rational adj.(想法、決定等)合理的，基于理性的toddler n.學步的兒童，剛學走路的小孩designerclothes 名牌服裝thereby adv.因此，由此supervision n.監(jiān)督；管理theft n.偷竊，偷盜purse n.(女式)錢包Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形blank adj.無表情的，木然的potential n.(事物的)潛力，可能性obstacle n.障礙，阻礙，妨礙purchase v.購買superior adj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的mild adj.不濃烈的，淡的subjective adj.主觀的interfere v.介入；干涉exceed v.超過，超出hire v.(短期的)租用，租借expense n.費用，花費abuse n.濫用dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的→dizzily

adv.眩暈地→dizziness

n.頭昏眼花Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1enterprising adj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進取心的→enterprise

n.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進取心distribution

n.(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→distribute

vt.分銷；分發(fā)→distributor

n.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商guidance n.指導，引導→guide

v.指導；帶領n.向?qū)?；導游consultant n.顧問→consult

v.咨詢；商量；查閱conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→convention

n.習俗；常規(guī)；慣例discriminate v.不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視→discrimination

n.歧視financial adj.財政的，金融的；財務的→finance

n.財政；金融accumulate v.積累，積聚→accumulation

n.積累automatically adv.自動地→automatic

adj.自動的→automate

v.使自動化sorrow n.令人悲傷的事，不幸→sorrowful

adj.使人傷心的；悲傷的frustration n.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→frustrate

vt.使沮喪→frustrated

adj.沮喪的→frustrating

adj.令人沮喪的12[拔高詞匯]snatch/sn?t?/

vt.強奪；攫?。煌蹈`ample/'?mpl/

adj.充足的；豐裕的robbery/'r?b?ri/

n.搶劫；掠奪queue/kju?/

n.(人、汽車等的)隊、行列

vi.排隊(等候)scheme/ski?m/

n.方案；體系；陰謀

vi.&vt.密謀；圖謀weird/w??d/

adj.古怪的；不尋常的；怪誕的debut(alsodébut)/'de?bju?/

n.&vi.(演員、運動員的)

首次亮相；初次登臺makeone’sdebut 首次亮相76refine/r?'fa?n/

vt.完善；改進；提煉adhere/?d'h??(r)/

vi.黏附；附著adhereto 遵循；信守trivial/'tr?vi?l/

adj.瑣碎的；微不足道的Ⅳ.背核心短語makeendsmeet 使收支僅能相抵interferewith 妨礙，阻止gointodebt 陷入債務之中，負債rentout 出租(房屋、房間、土地等)attheexpenseof 以損害……為代價asto 至于，關于56aworldawayfrom 與……相差甚遠；完全不同rowuponrow 鱗次櫛比bebittenbythe...bug 愛上……；對……迷戀responseto 對……的反應atrock-bottomprices 以最低價doafurtherfavour 再幫個忙1112Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.[advisethatsb(should)do]盡管她希望看到新的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的涌現(xiàn)，但她也建議人們要現(xiàn)實一些，在倉促行事之前先尋求專業(yè)顧問的指導。2Whatreallymattersisasoundbusinessplan，accesstocapital，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.(whatmattersis...)真正重要的是一個合理的商業(yè)計劃，獲得資金的渠道，以及良好的管理和談判技巧。What’smore，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，therebycuttingdownonwaste.(doing作結(jié)果狀語)不僅如此，共享方式鼓勵我們將物品再次利用，從而減少浪費。Butthesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitsproblems.(雙重否定表示肯定)但共享經(jīng)濟并非沒有問題。5Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.(as引導定語從句)正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟活動領域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度過快，而現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和持續(xù)監(jiān)管還未跟上。6Itisexpandingatsucharatethatwecanonlyimaginewhatitwillcompriseinthefuture.(such...that...)它擴張的速度如此之快，以至于我們只能想象它將來會包含什么。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.chairwoman

n.________________2.phase

n.____________3.manufacturer

n._________________________4.bonus

n.____________5.entrepreneurial

adj.________________________6.Freshman n._________________________詞匯默寫女主席；女會長階段，時期制造商；制造公司，制造廠獎金；紅利創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的(高中或大學的)一年級學生7.afloat

adj.____________________________8.toddler

n.___________________________9.thereby

adv.___________10.supervision

n.___________詞匯默寫經(jīng)濟上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的；不欠債的學步的兒童，剛學走路的小孩因此，由此監(jiān)督；管理Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.(事物的)潛力，可能性2.

n.障礙，阻礙，妨礙3.

v.購買4.

adj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的5.

adj.無表情的，木然的6.

v.介入；干涉potentialobstaclepurchasesuperiorblankinterfere7.

v.超過，超出8.

v.(短期的)租用，租借9.

n.費用，花費10.

n.濫用exceedhireexpenseabuseⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.頭暈目眩的→

adv.眩暈地→

n.頭昏眼花2.

v.不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視→

n.歧視dizzydizzilydizzinessdiscriminatediscrimination3.

n.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→

vt.使沮喪→

adj.沮喪的→

adj.令人沮喪的frustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustrating4.

n.(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→

vt.分銷；分發(fā)→

n.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商5.

adj.財政的，金融的；財務的→

n.財政；金融distributiondistributedistributorfinancialfinanceⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

adj.充足的；豐裕的2.

n.(人、汽車等的)隊、行列vi.排隊(等候)3.makeone’sdebut _________4.refine

vt.__________________5.trivial

adj.___________________amplequeue首次亮相完善；改進；提煉瑣碎的；微不足道的Ⅴ.核心短語1.

至于，關于2.

對……的反應3.

再幫個忙4.

與……相差甚遠；完全不同5.

鱗次櫛比astoresponsetodoafurtherfavouraworldawayfromrowuponrowⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Althoughherlifewasfullof

，peopleseldomsawher________

looks.(sorrow)2.Igotfirstprizewithmyteacher

me.Iwillworkharderinreturnforhispatient

.(guide)3.Peoplemustturntoexperienced

forhelpto

onsomeprofessionalproblems.(consult)語境運用sorrowssorrowfulguidingguidanceconsultantsconsult4.Eagertobreakawayfrom

，someteenagershatesolvingproblemswith

methods.(convention)5.Thepurposeofeducationnotonlyisthe

ofknowledge，butalsomeans

usefulskills.(accumulate)conventionsconventionalaccumulationaccumulatingⅡ.選詞填空1.Hisbusiness

duetoitsweakmanagementlastyear.2.Iplannedto

thespareroomtogetsomeextramoney.3.Inmyopinion，itisnotappropriateto

others’privacy.makeendsmeet，interferewith，gointodebt，rentout，attheexpenseofwentintodebtrentoutinterferewith4.Atnotimeshouldwedevelopeconomy

theenvironment.5.Whenthecouplewerelaidoff，withnostableincome，theycouldhardly

.makeendsmeet，interferewith，gointodebt，rentout，attheexpenseofattheexpenseofmakeendsmeetⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我們的英語老師建議如果我們想學好英語，就應該多聽、多說、多讀、多寫。(advisethat...)OurEnglishteacher____________________________________________

ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.advisesthatwe(should)domorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting2.失敗并不可怕，重要的是你必須勇敢嘗試并克服困難。(whatmattersis...)Failureisnotfearfulbut________________________________________

.getoverdifficultieswhatmattersisthatyoumusttrybravelyand3.沒有你的幫助，我不可能實現(xiàn)我的目標。(雙重否定)Icould

.4.他們所做的一切向他人傳播了溫暖和愛，增加了世界的美麗。(doing作結(jié)果狀語)Whattheydidspreadwarmthandlovetoothers，__________________

.addingtothebeautyoftheworldneverachievemygoalwithoutyourhelp5.這是如此激動人心的一次活動，以至于我們都玩得非常愉快。(such...that...)______________________________________________________________Itwassuchanexcitingactivitythatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Mary，chairwomanofacosmeticsmanufacturer，is1._____

enterprisingandentrepreneurialperson.Theotherday，shesuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting，felltotheground，andgotabumponherforehead,2.

(make)hercolleaguesgoblank.Sinceherbeinghiredbythecompany，thecompanyhasgrown3.

(rapid).Underherguidance，thecompanyhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess，adoptedinternationalrationalcutting-edgetechnology，andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,4.

distributionisallovertheworld.anmakingrapidlywhoseMoreandmorepeoplehavepurchasedhercosmetics.Thecompany’sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove，andworkers’wagesandbonusesarealsorising.Shehasalsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism，refused5.

(discriminate)againstothers，put6._________(competence)peopleintheleadingpositions，and7.

(win)thesupportandloveofthestaff.Duringthemostdifficultphase，todiscriminatecompetentwonsheovercamemany8.

(obstacle).Everydayshegotupbeforesunriseandsheworkedhard9.

theexpenseofherphysicalhealthandherhealthwasputinpotentialdanger.Thereby，fromthatdayon，shedecidedtocare10.

(much)aboutherself.obstaclesatmore返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破n.引導；指導[guiden.指南；指導的事物；導游，向?qū)t.給某人領路；指引；指導，影響(某人的行為)；(向某人)解釋，闡明]·undertheguidanceofsb＝undersb’sguidance在某人的指導下·guidesbto...領某人去……(to為介詞)1guidance(1)Heguidedthechairwoman

thehalltoattendthegreatwedding.to(2)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)在老師的指導下，我的文章得到了所有評委的認可，我沖到老師辦公室表示衷心的感謝。____________________________________________________________

，IhadmyarticlerecognisedbyallthejudgesandIrushedtotheteachers’officetooffermyheartfeltgratitude.Undertheguidanceofmyteacher/Undermyteacher’sguidance/Guidedbymyteacher/Withmyteacherguidingmen.顧問(consultv.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；參看)consultant2consultsbabout/onsth向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事與某人商量(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)為什么不向你的學校顧問咨詢你遇到的困難呢？Whynot

youcomeacross?(2)你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。You’dbetternot

everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.consultyourschoolconsultantabout/onthedifficultiesconsultadictionary(3)我寫信是想和你商量一下我們周末的約會。I’mwritingto

scheduledfortheweekend.用法點撥(1)consult作“請教；咨詢；查閱”解時，多用作及物動詞；作“商量”解時，多用作不及物動詞，后跟withsb，意為“和某人商量”。(2)關于“查字典”的表達有consultadictionary，refertoadictionary，lookup...inadictionary等。consultwithyouabout/onourappointmentn.費用，花費；花銷，開支3expense(1)Thisprinteryoupurchasedyesterdayisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairit

ourexpense.cutdownonone’sexpenses節(jié)省開支coverone’sdailyexpenses支付某人的日常開支atone’sexpense由某人付費/負擔費用attheexpenseof以損害……為代價at(2)Ifhedidn’tcutdownonhis

(expense)，hewouldnotmakeendsmeet.(3)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)即使我的父母以犧牲自己的健康為代價工作，他們也難以負擔我們的日常開支。于是，我沖回家去，愿意把我掙的錢交上去。Evenifmyparentsworked

，theyhadtrouble

.Hence，Idashedtomyhome，willingtohandinwhatIhadearned.expensesattheexpenseoftheirownhealthcoveringourdailyexpenses使收支僅能相抵cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringanendto結(jié)束……endupwith...以……結(jié)束/告終endupdoingsth最終做了某事endupas...最后成為……4makeendsmeet(1)(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)雖然他們制作爆米花的嘗試以失敗告終，但他們并沒有感到沮喪，相反，他們會想出好主意，這樣他們最終會賺到一些額外的錢。Althoughtheirattempttomakepopcorn

，theydidn’tfeeldepressedandinstead，theywouldcomeupwithgoodideassothattheywould

.endedupwithfailureendupearningsomeextramoney(2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣一個大城市很難維持生計，我覺得好像世界末日到了。我?guī)缀跸虢Y(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯，但是經(jīng)理的鼓勵使我堅持了下來。Ifounditdifficultto

andIfeltasiftheworld

.Ialmosthadtheintentionof

butmymanager’sencouragingwordsenabledmetoinsist.makeendsmeetinsuchabigcityhadcometoanendputting/bringinganendtomycareerfall/get/runintodebt借債；負債payoffone’sdebts還清債務bein/outofdebt欠/不欠債oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的情5gointodebt陷入債務之中，負債(1)I’mheavily

debtatthemoment，buthopetobe

ofdebtwhenIgetpaid.inout(2)Ioweadebtofgratitude

myfather，whohasalwayssupportedme.(3)(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)人們開始關注這個賣爆米花的小男孩。每周他都有至少50分的收入帶回家，通常比這更多。很快他家還清了所有的欠款。Peoplebegantopayattentiontothelittlepopcornboy，andeveryweekhehadatleastfiftycentstotakehome，andoftenmore.Soon，hisfamily

.topaidofftheirdebts6as引導定語從句Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟活動領域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度過快，而現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和持續(xù)監(jiān)管還未跟上。as引導非限制性定語從句時常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asisknowntousall/asweallknow眾所周知asissaidabove如上所述asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(1)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)我們能夠從歷史中找到一些問題的解決方法，這是常有的事。

，wecanprobablyfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.Asisoftenthecase(2)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)眾所周知，實施切實可行的措施對海洋保護有重大作用。①

，performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(as引導的非限制性定語從句)②

isthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(what引導的主語從句)③

performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(it作形式主語)Asisknowntousall/AsweallknowWhatisknowntousallItisknowntousallthat(3)(2022·天津6月，書面表達)正如你在短視頻中所看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員不僅可以擔當外國游客的導游，而且他們還可以參加全國英語演講比賽。

intheshortvideo，notonlycanmembersoftheSpokenEnglishClubserveastouristguidesforforeigntouristsbuttheycanalsoengageintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.Asyoucansee(4)正如所報道的，越來越多的青少年轉(zhuǎn)向在線學習，在線學習既可以使他們接觸最新的知識又可以節(jié)省時間。Moreandmoreteenagersturntoonlinelearning，

，whichcansavetimeaswellasenablethemtobeexposedtothelatestknowledge.用法點撥(1)as引導非限制性定語從句時是關系代詞，用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)which也可以引導非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容，但它只能放在主句后，表示前面這句話帶來的某種結(jié)果。asisreported返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎知識達標Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.blank(1)Ifyoucan’tanswerthequestion，leaveablank.

(2)(2022·新課標Ⅱ)Asaresult，thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.

(3)IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.

A.n.空白處，空格B.adj.無表情的，木然的C.adj.空白的______________ABC2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Thekingofthekingdomcan’tacceptevenmildcriticismofhiswork.(2)Whenherdealisdone，theclientemergeswithherpurchase.___________________輕微的購買的東西Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Itmightbehardtomake

(end)meetifyouspendenormousamountofmoneyoncosmeticsespeciallywhenyoursalaryisnothigh.2.

wasexpected，thegeniusstoodoutthankstohisintelligence，hardworkandperseverance.3.Thehistorianknowshowtogiveproper

(guide)tostudentsinhisteaching，contributingalottotheirimprovement.endsAsguidance4.As

howtostrengthencooperationamongtheemployees，hedidn’tgiveanyexplanation.5.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherthe

(consult)cangivemerationalsuggestions.6.Tobehonest，Iowedadebtofgratitude

thescholarofmyinstitutebecauseitwasbecauseofhishelpthatImadegreatprogress.7.Accordingtoourpresentperformance，wehavethepotential________(climb)tothepeakofthemountain.toconsultanttotoclimb8.What’syourresponse

thestratagemswetalkedaboutjustnow?9.Priortocominghere，alltheclothesandblankets_____________

(distribute)totheearthquakevictims.10.Mybestfriendwaschosentointroducetheancientmuraltoforeignersbecauseshewasfarsuperior

anyothercandidates.tohadbeendistributed/weredistributed返回to><PART03寫作能力提升假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Lucy對于中國的無現(xiàn)金支付(cashlesspayment)非常感興趣，請你回信告知以下內(nèi)容：1.你在日常生活中使用無現(xiàn)金支付的情況；2.無現(xiàn)金支付帶來的好處；3.你的看法。無現(xiàn)金支付完成句子1.在上封信中，你向我咨詢了中國的無現(xiàn)金支付，我愿意告訴你一些相關的事情。(consult)_____________________________________________________________2.如今，約86%的中國人通過移動支付支付日?；ㄤN，無論是支付日常賬單、長途旅行或短途旅行，還是去雜貨店購物。(coverone’sdailyexpenses；whether...or...)_____________________________________________________________3.眾所周知，用智能手機支付賬單節(jié)省了人們的時間。(as引導的定語從句)_____________________________________________________________4.在過去，人們有時最后會得到假現(xiàn)金，但現(xiàn)在他們不必為此擔心。(endupdoing)_____________________________________________________________5.在我看來，當你用智能手機或信用卡付款時，你一定要確保你在截止日期內(nèi)還清你的債務，否則你會陷入困境。(payoffone’sdebts；whendoing)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearLucy，Inthelastletter，youconsultedmeaboutcashlesspaymentinChinaandIamwillingtoinformyouofsomethingrelevant.Nowadaysabouteighty-sixpercentofChinesepeoplecovertheirdailyexpensesbymobilepayment，whethertheypaydailybills，travellongorshortdistancesorgogroceryshopping.Asisknowntousall，參考范文itsavespeople’stimetopaybillswithasmartphone.Inthepastsometimespeopleendedupgettingfakecash，butatpresenttheydon’thavetoworryaboutit.Inmyopinion，whenpayingwithyoursmartphoneorcreditcard，youdomakesurethatyoupayoffyourdebtswithinthedeadline，otherwiseyouwouldbecaughtintrouble.參考范文Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration[品質(zhì)描寫]

enterprising；entrepreneurial美句Asshespoke，ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t，however，hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead，whic