江蘇省啟東匯龍中學2024年英語七年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

江蘇省啟東匯龍中學2024年英語七年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國際天文奧林匹克競賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________3、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.4、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.儲藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy5、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(記憶).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持續(xù))?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、短文填空（10分）7、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是未來機器人設(shè)計師，請根據(jù)圖片和提示給美國OpenAI公司寫一篇英語短文介紹你設(shè)計的未來機器人。提示：1）Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2）Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?（至少三件）3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求：1）不能照抄閱讀的原文，不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)60詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者因為對星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學習。learnfrom學習；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學習來了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).”可說明作者對星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國際天文學奧林匹克競賽頒獎典禮的舞臺上，我的名字被念出來，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開始介紹作者對星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語境，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麥當勞的歷史以及大家對麥當勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認為快餐對健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.3、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知邁克爾作為交換學生在上海學習，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.”可知他通過讀更多的中文書和用普通話與人交談來提升中文。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.”可知為了幫助上海和香港的人們更好地了解彼此，他決定在網(wǎng)上分享他的日常生活。故選B。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”，“Eatbreakfast.”，“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，作者在文章中針對“健康飲食”提出了四則建議，分別是和別人一起吃飯、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚飯不要吃太晚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，作者建議在三餐之間可以吃一些健康的零食。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡覺前，我們至少要給身體三個多小時的時間來消化食物。劃線單詞digest意為“消化”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知，和別人一起吃飯可以幫助你看到別人健康的飲食習慣，這是好事。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。所以文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是選項C“如何健康飲食”。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每個夢通常持續(xù)10到40分鐘。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知記憶對大腦很有用，它們可以幫助我們從過去學習，故此處they指代“記憶”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知夢到考試可能意味著你擔心生活中即將發(fā)生的一件重要事件。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思，屬于科學范疇。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非?？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、短文填空（10分）7、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據(jù)“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(u)ntil。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。【2題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors。【6題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really。【8題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)，句首字母要大寫。故填How。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.Howwillstud