2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書(shū) 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修三 3-2Unit 2 Healthy eating

Unit2Healthyeating

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦

仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類(lèi)詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門(mén)別類(lèi)攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱

讀1.roastadj.&v.烤制的:烘烤2.colan.可樂(lè)飲料3.muttonn.羊肉

知4.digestv.&〃.消化:摘要5.carbonti.磁6.spyv.&秘密監(jiān)視；間課

意

詞7.signvi,&n.嘆氣8.obesityn,肥胖9.ingredientn,原料;成分

匯10.flavourn.（食物的）味道11.sugaryadj.含糖的12.vinegarn.酸

能1.aheahhydie1（飲食）2.raw（生的）materials

寫(xiě)

3.telllies（謊言）4.agroupofcustomers（顧客）

會(huì)

用5.consult（請(qǐng)教）anoldman6.aslim（苗條的）girl

詞

匯7.payoffhisdebts（債務(wù)）8.atadiscount（打折）

9.glare（怒口而視）at10.famoushostesses（女主持人）

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的f1.Hewascurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworked,sohetook

curiouslyadv.好奇地itapartwithcuriosityandexamineditcuriously,（curious）

2.weaknessfi.缺點(diǎn)：弱點(diǎn)：虛弱-weakadj.虛弱的2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyou

3.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)：長(zhǎng)處：力量-strengthen”.加workhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Itis

強(qiáng)；鞏固—Urongadj.強(qiáng)壯的：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的reportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavinga

4.limitvt.限制：限定n.界限;限度-limitedadj.有g(shù)oodcommandofEnglish,（benefit）

限的--limitationn.范圍：限制3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewe

5.benefit利益：好處vt.有益于；有助于1havenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoux

受益—beneficialadj.有益的limit,（limit）

6.cooperationn.合作：協(xié)作-*?cooperatev.合作：配4.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothis

合一cooperativeadj.合作的hardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwith

7.balance”.權(quán)衡〃.天平：平衡fbalancedadj.him.（strength）

平衡的5.Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn'tknowhowto

8.poisonn.毒藥fpoisonousadj."毒的balancehimself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself

balancedwhileskating,（balance）

1.以-ness為后綴的常見(jiàn)名詞2.“看”法大全3.話(huà)題詞匯集錦（飲食與健康）

①weakness虛弱：弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)①glarevi.&〃.怒視①snack〃.小吃

②kindness仁慈；好意②starevi.&〃.凝視②recipe食譜

③carelessness粗心大意③glancevi.&n.掃視③tastyad/.味道好的

④awareness意識(shí)④witness目擊（者）?servevt.招待（顧客等）

⑤sickness疾?、輔bservevt.&m.觀察⑤symptomn.癥狀

（二）寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)語(yǔ)境串記

1.spyon監(jiān)視:偵察Inordertokeephealthy,you（Doughttokeepa

A2.oughtto應(yīng)該:應(yīng)當(dāng)balanceddiet?whichwillmakeyou（2）loseweighteasily.

組3.cutdown削減:減少;刪節(jié)Therefore,youshould③cutdowntoomuchsugarand

4.loseweight減肥fat.Ifyoutakemyadvice.youllkeepfit.

Sincehehadtopaythehighcostofamobilephone

l.gctawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不

outofhispocket.TheboywasQindebt.Hehadto

受懲罰

B②earnhislivingbystealingmoney.Hewascaughtand

2.winbackK回；重新獲得

組heapologizedtotheowner.He③gotawaywith

3.indebt欠債stealing.Fromthenon.heworkedhardand④wonback

4.earnone'sliving謀生

people'strust.

1.glareat怒目而視Everytimehe①toldalie,hismother②glaredai

C2.putonweight增加體重himandscoldedhim.Hetriedhardtogetridofhisbad

組3.beforelong不久以后habitand@beforelongwealllikedhim.

4.tellalie說(shuō)謊

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1.lose相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集錦②putonweight體重增加4.各種“看''集錦

①loseweight減肥：體重減輕③be/goonadiet節(jié)食①lookv.看

②losesightof看不見(jiàn)3.“不久''家族②see磯看見(jiàn)

③loseonesbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)①beforelong不久以后③watchv.觀看：注視

?loseone'sway迷路②shoclyafrer不久后④read1，.看書(shū)（報(bào)、信件等）

2.與“減肥”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)③soonafter不久之后；梢后⑤stareat盯著看

①loseweight減肥④byandby不久：馬上⑥glareat瞪視著看

（三）仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫(xiě)背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫(xiě)造句

1.（2018?北京卷）他們來(lái)營(yíng)地時(shí),滿(mǎn)懷著對(duì)成為

宇航員或飛行員的好奇：他們走時(shí),收獲了將課

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

堂知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)中的經(jīng)歷。

feelingveryfrustrated.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀

Theycometocamp.wantingtoknowwhaxit

王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里?感到很沮

isliketobeanastronautorapilot*andthey

喪。

leavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhat

they'restudyingintheclassroom.

2.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福

“否定詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2.**Nothingcouldbebetter.**hethought.T.

+比較級(jí)”表示最高

他想:“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了JItwasnotuntilthenthat1suddenlyrealized

級(jí)的用法.

nobodywashappierthan1wa§.

3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif

3.要是他不像以前那樣微笑的話(huà),那他肯定是遇

LiChangwasnotcomingtocatinhis

as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從到了令他不高興的事。

restaurantashealwaysdid.

句。Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedto

要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來(lái)

himifhedidn'tsmileashealwaysdid.

吃飯?那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重fo

4.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕睦蠋熤v

4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaycan'ihavesb.doing

話(huà)，

withtellingpeoplelies!sth.“不允許某人做

Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourteacherina

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲罰！某事二

rudemanner.

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)

律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading

1.balancedadj.平衡的balancen.平衡；天平；結(jié)余；余額

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡

［教材原句］Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanced

diet?

如果你的飲食不均衡，你將會(huì)怎樣呢？

(l)keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandB

保持A與B間的平衡

offbalance失去平衡；不知所措

(2)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesthedisadvantages

beforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.

②A(balance)dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.

③Trytokeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

完成句子

④ImustbeforeIdecidetobuy

thecar.

我決定買(mǎi)車(chē)前必須查看一下我的銀行余額。

［答案|①against②balanced③a?checkmybankbalance

2.curiosityn.好奇心；好奇

［教材原句］CuriositydroveWangPenginside.

王鵬在好奇心的驅(qū)使下走了進(jìn)去。

(l)in/withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇地

satisfyone'scuriosity滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心

(2)curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；奇特的；不尋常的

becuriousabout...對(duì)...感到好奇

becurioustodosth.極想干某事

(3)curiouslyadv.奇特地；好奇地

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Heaskedhisfathertoexplaintheproblemoutof

____________(curious).

②Thelittlegirlwascuriouseverythingshesaw.

③Theyoungfilmactoriscurious(gain)hisfame.

完成句子

④Ihadtoexplainthereasonsto.

我只好解釋原因來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他的好奇心。

［答案］①curiosity②about③togain?satisfyhiscuriosity

3.lien.謊言vi.說(shuō)謊；躺下；位于

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtelling

peoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲罰！

(l)awhitelie善意的謊言

(2)lietosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊/撒謊

(3)liein位于(...的內(nèi)部)；在于

［撒謊(lied；lied；lying)

(4)lie躺;存在；位于(.；lain；lying)

J放置；擱(laythetable)］

⑸的產(chǎn)卵；下蛋(layeggs)仲山國(guó)山laying)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Judgingfromhisexpression,hetoldliejustnow.

②He(lie)tousthathe(lay)hiswatchonthe

table.

③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

(lay)forameal.

④HeenteredtheroomlitonlybycandlesandsawGeoffrey

(lie)onthefloor.

［答案］①a②lied;hadlaid③laid④lying

［易錯(cuò)提醒］lie,lay詞形變化比較復(fù)雜，同學(xué)們一定不要弄混。

4.discountn.折扣vt.打折扣；貼現(xiàn)

［教材原句］Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwin

hiscustomersback.

也許打點(diǎn)折、寫(xiě)個(gè)新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。

(1)give/allow/makeadiscount(of...)打(...)折

with/atadiscount(of10%)打(九)折

(2)discountedadj.打折的

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thesegoodswillbesoldadiscount.

②Iamlackinginmoney,soIwanttobuysomething

（discount）.

完成句子

③Theemployeesattheshopof10%.

商店員工購(gòu)物可打9折。

［答案］①at②discounted③getadiscount

［方法規(guī)律］注意“打九折”的英語(yǔ)正確表達(dá)法為10%discount

或者10%offc

5.getawaywith做了壞事而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶...

跑掉

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith

tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲罰！

getacross解釋清楚；使人理解

getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；與...相處

getawayfrom逃離或擺脫

getover克服（困難）；從...中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

getaround（消息）傳開(kāi)

getthrough完成；通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)

用get構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

①I(mǎi)fyoucheatintheexamyou'llneverit.

②NewsthatMaYunwouldresign.

③ItriedphoningherbutIcouldn't.

④Ifwecanpresentdifficulties,theneverything

shouldbeallright.

(答案］①getawaywith②gotaround③getthrough④get

over

6.“否定詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)

［教材原句］"Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.

他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?/p>

(1)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常意為“沒(méi)有

比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,

never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。

①I(mǎi)thinkthantravelling.

我想沒(méi)有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。

②Yourdesignisperfect;I'veneverseenbefore.

你的設(shè)計(jì)太完美了，我之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的。

(2)can/could+never/not+enough/too...M..........也不過(guò)分”。

③Youenoughwhilecrossingthestreet.

穿過(guò)大街時(shí)你怎么小心也不過(guò)分。

"anyother+單數(shù)名詞

alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

(3)比較級(jí)+than+《anyoneelse

anyoftheother十復(fù)數(shù)名詞

<therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

一句多譯

湯姆比我們班其他任何學(xué)生都高。

④Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑤Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑥Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑦Tomistallerthaninourclass.

［答案I(Dnothingismorepleasant②abetterone

③can'tbecareful④anyotherstudent⑤anyoftheother

students⑥therestofstudents⑦alltheotherstudents

7.“havesb.doingsth.“句式

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith

tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲罰！

(l)havesb.doingsth.與否定的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用意為“不允許/容忍

某人(一直)做某事”。

①I(mǎi)won'tthesamemistakesagain.

我不會(huì)容忍你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

②Hecan'thomelate.

他不能容忍女兒晚回家。

(2)havesb.doingsth.用于肯定句中,意思是“讓.....直/持

續(xù)...”。

③Fmsorrytoforsolong.

非常抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

(3)havesb.dosth.“使/讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一

次性的具體動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

④Iwouldmeat

thegateofthepark.

我會(huì)讓他在公園門(mén)口等我。

［答案】①haveyoumaking②havehisdaughterarriving

③haveyouwaiting④havehimwaitfor

Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfelt

very1.____________(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhis

customerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.

2.___________hisopinion,nothingcouldbe

3.___________(good)thanhisfriedrice,mutton

kebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.4.___________

followingoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewly

openedrestaurant,hewasamazedatthemenuthere:raw

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)

vegetables,fruitandwater.HecouldnothaveYongHui

（語(yǔ)法填空）

5.___________(get)awaywithtellingpeople

6.___________(lie)!Inordertowinhiscustomersback,

beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,

7.___________showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethe

customersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewas

8.___________(weak)inWangPeng'smenuaswell.So

theonlysolutionis9.____________(combine)thetwo

menustogethertoget10.____________balancedmenu.

［答案］1.frustrated2,1n3.better4.When5.getting6.1ies

7.which8.weakness9.tocombinelO.a

第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.consultvt.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商量；參考；查閱

［教材原句］However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatby

herfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,raw

vegetables,bananasandlemons.

然而，因害怕被朋友們嘲笑，她沒(méi)有向醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)，而是以米飯、

生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食。

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢(xún)某人

consultsth.aboutsth.就...而查閱某物

consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人商量

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Nowyouhadbetterconsultaphysician.

②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerthis?

完成句子

③Shethewayto

dothematter.

她同父母商量了做這件事的方法。

［知識(shí)顧問(wèn)Iconsult和lookup都有“查閱，參考”之意。

(l)consult相當(dāng)于referto或turnto,后面接查詢(xún)的工具。

(2)lookup后面接需查詢(xún)的問(wèn)題或內(nèi)容。

選用上述短語(yǔ)填空

④Ithetelephonebookforhisnumber.

⑤Whenyoumeetwithanynewwords,you'dbetterthe

wordsinthedictionary.

［答案|①with②about③consultedwithherparentsabout/on

?consulted⑤lookup

2.limitn.&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制

［教材原句］Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso

limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmy

food.

我并不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以

我也就不擔(dān)心了，我也開(kāi)始宣傳我的餐館的食物的好處了。

(l)limit...to...把……限制在…內(nèi)

(2)withinthelimitof在...范圍內(nèi)

setalimittosth.對(duì)...規(guī)定限度

Thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)...是有限的/無(wú)限的

(3)limitedadj.有限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于...

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(DWithinlimitoflegalrights,personsarefreetodoas

theyplease.

②Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto(serve)the

people.

③Wemustlimittheexpenseswhatwecanafford.

④Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived(limit)

educationinhischildhood.

［答案|①the②serving③to?limited

3.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；優(yōu)

勢(shì)

［教材原句］Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso

limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmy

food.

我并不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以

我也就不擔(dān)心了，我也開(kāi)始宣傳我的餐館的食物的好處了。

(l)benefitfrom/by...從...中受益；得益于....

(2)forthebenefitof為了...的利益

getbenefitfrom從...中受益

beofbenefitto對(duì)...有益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的

bebeneficialto...對(duì)...有益

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)thasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolforthe

exchangeprogram,which(benefit)allofus.

②AlthoughreadingEnglishnewseverydaywilltakeupsomeof

mytime,Ifeelthatitwillbebeneficialto(improve)my

English.

③Itissaidthatyogaisverytohumanhealth.

一句多譯

讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有益。

?Readingbooksistous.

⑤Readingbookstous.

⑥Webenefitalotbooks.

?Readingbooksalot.

［答案J①hasbenefited②improving③beneficial④ofgreat

benefit⑤isbeneficial⑥fromreading?benefitsus

4.combinev.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合

［教材原句］Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea

balancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來(lái)，提供一份富含熱量和纖維

的均衡食譜。

(l)combine...with/and...把...與....結(jié)合起來(lái)

combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事

(2)combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物

incombination(with)(與...)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合

acombinationof...一種...的結(jié)合(物)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)twasseveralfactorsthatcombined(harm)our

friendship.

②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductcombination

withseveraloverseaspartners.

完成句子

③Weconsideritnecessaryto.

我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是必要的。

［答案|①toharm②in③combinetheorywithpractice

［思維發(fā)散］表示“把……與……相連接”的短語(yǔ)還有：

connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate…to…等。

5.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；降低；殺死(某人);奪去...

的生命

［教材原句］Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthe

fibreinthemeal.

這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。

寫(xiě)出下列句中cutdown的含義

①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut

down.____________

②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000

words.____________

?Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdown

trees,tobettertheenvironment.

?Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthe

villagers.____________

【答案］①削減②刪節(jié)③砍倒④殺死/奪去……的生命

6.beforelong引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthat

beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmore

weight.

他們的均衡膳食非常有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧了也增

加了些體重。

longbefore很久以前

Itwas/willbelongbefore...過(guò)很久后才...

Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就...

單句寫(xiě)作

①不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住過(guò)的那個(gè)村莊。

hehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelived

②不久后我們會(huì)再次相見(jiàn)。

Itwemeetagain.

［答案I(DBeforelong;longbefore(2)willnotbelongbefore

Finally,YongHuiandWangPeng

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)couldbegantotalkaboutmenusand

（短文改錯(cuò)）balanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfound

bothoftheirrestaurantsislimited.Sothey

consultedabouteachotheranddecidedto

combineourideasandprovideabalanced

menuforthebenefitofthecustomers.

Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccess

thatbeforelongWangPengbecameslim

andYongHuiputonmoreweight.After

sometimethetwofoundthattheirbusiness

cooperationhasturnedintoapersonally

one.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlived

happyeverafter.

［答案］

Finally,YongHuiandWangPengcouldbegantotalkaboutmenus

begin

andbalanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfoundbothoftheirrestaurants

islimited.Sotheyconsultedabouteachotheranddecidedto

werewith

combineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuforthebenefitofthe

their

customers.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchAsuccessthatbeforelong

a

WangPengbecameslimandYongHuiputonmoreweight.After

slimmer

sometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhasturned

had

intoapersonallyone.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlivedhappyever

personalhappily

after.

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandget

goodrunningshoes.

［答案］strengthen

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷II)When(combine)withberriesorslices

ofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,cooling

fruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

［答案］combined

3.(2018?全國(guó)卷II)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional

(benefit)beyondbeingphysicallyfit.

［答案Ibenefits

4.(2017?北京卷)Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyand

wellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershavea(balance)takeon

life.

［答案］balanced

5.(2017?江蘇卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwas

bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,(strength)Dickens'

statusasaleadingnovelist.

［答案］strengthened

6.Livinginaflatisallright,butithasits(limit)—for

example,youdon'thaveyourowngarden.

［答案］limitations

7.Weallhave(weak)andstrengths-nomatterwhowe

are.

［答案］weaknesses

8.Willyousatisfymy(curious)andtellmehowmuchit

costs?

［答案］curiosity

9.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathe

mustcutonalcoholandsmoking.

［答案］down

10.Bill'sheavilydebtatthemoment,buthopestopayit

offwhenhegetspaid.

［答案］in

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenassess

yourselfnegatively.

|答案］easyfeasier

2.Helookedaboutforhereverywhere,feltdeeplyfrustratedather

disappearance.____________

［答案］felt-*feeling

3.I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong.

［答案］wait-waiting

4.TheproblemissuchcomplicatedthatIreallycan'tsolve

it.

［答案］such^so

5.Chinatodayisnolongerthatwhatsheusedtobethirtyyears

ago.

［答案］去掉that

6.Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited400wordsor

so.

［答案］在limited后加to

7.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty

earnedhisliving.

［答案］earned-*earning

8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat

recognizingtheirownstrength.

［答案］strength->strengths

9.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetween

workandrelaxation.

［答案］在keep后加a

10.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

一No,thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.

［答案］at^on

III.根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子

1.作為一名老師，我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(havesb.doing)

Asateacher,Ithesame

mistakeagainandagain.

［答案Iwon'thaveyoumaking

2.我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。

(neither...nor...)

OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis

［答案］neithertoo