【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第一模擬（新高考七省卷）（解析版）

第一模擬（新高考七省卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（解析版）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·廣東·高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A．Phonethewoman. B．Attendameeting. C．Havesupper.【答案】C【原文】W:I’llcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let’smakeitseveno’clock.M:I’msorry,butI’llattendameetingatfouro’clock.Andwe’llbehavingdinneratthattime.2．（2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.3．（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A．15dollars. B．17dollars. C．20dollars.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.（2023·湖南湘西·高三統(tǒng)考競(jìng)賽）Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A．Abook B．Afilm C．Anactor【答案】B【原文】M:Ithoughtthatwasboring.Itwastoolong.Andtheactingwasnotverygood.W:Ithadalotofbigstarsinit.M:Yes.Butthestoryitselfwasterrible.5．（2023·湖南·高三統(tǒng)考競(jìng)賽）Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Helptheman B．Takeabus C．Getacamera.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureforus?W:Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichplaceisthehostessvisitingthistime?A．India. B．Africa. C．TheSouthPole.7．Howdidthehostesstraveltotheplace?A．Byship. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hi,John.It’sMaria.Thehostessyoulike,thewomanwhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiashe’sdoingaspecialprogramtonight.M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica?W:Well,thistimeshe’svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Itlooksliketheyhadadifficulttimemakingtheprogram.Therewerenotrainsthereandtheweatherwassobadthattheycouldn’tflythere...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogettherebyship.M:That’llbeinteresting,thanks!（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．HowlongdoesLucyprobablyspendplayingthepianoeachday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.9．Whatdoestheboymeanintheend?A．Heisveryinterestedinsports.B．Hewantstospendmoretimereading.C．Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaytheguitar.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Lucy,Ilistenedtoyourmusictoday.Itistrulybeautiful!Howdidyoumakeit?W:Thanks.Ihaveanonlinepianolessonforonehourperday.Mymomalsoasksmetopracticeplayingthepianoforanothertwohours,onehourinthemorningandtheotheroneafterIgetbackhomefromschool.M:Wow,youmustreallyenjoyit.W:Ido.Whataboutyou,Mason?Irememberyouplaytheguitar.M:Guitar?Oh,thatwasonlyapassingfancy.I’mreallykeenonfootball.WhenIwenttothemiddleschool,ourtrainernoticedmereadingnearthesportsground.Heofferedmeachancetohaveatryonhisteam.Idid,andverysoonitbecameapartofmylife.W:Thatsoundslikefun.M:Sure,butthere’salsoonedrawback.Ican’tevenspareanhourtoreadsincethatday.（2023·福建·高三永春第一中學(xué)階段練習(xí)）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A．Abird. B．Adog. C．Acat.11．Whatmayacatownerbelike?A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful.12．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A．Petpeople’spersonalities.B．Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C．Lesssociablecatpeople.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】M:Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Whatpsychologicalfactorsmakeapersonchooseonetypeofpetovertheother?Anoutgoingpersonprefersdogs.Thisshouldreallycomeasnosurprise.Owningadogisasocialexperience,becauseyoualwayshavetowalkthemandinteractwithotherdogowners.Ifyoureallyliketalkingtootherpeople,adogmightbeforyou.Catsontheotherhandtendtostayathome,whichmeansthattakingcareofacatrequiresmuchlesssocialinteraction.Catpeoplearesmarter.Whilestudiesshowthatdogloversaremoreoutgoingandlively,catloversscorehigheronintelligencetests,andaresaidtobemoreopen-minded.Theyarealsomorecuriousabouttheworld,eventhoughtheymightnotleavethehousetoseeitasmuch!Doyouloveadogoracat?Areyouadifferentkindofpetpersonlikeaturtlepersonorabirdperson?Doesyourpersonalitymatchwithsomefeatureswetalkedaboutearlier?Ihopemyspeechwillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening!（2022秋·福建福州·高三校聯(lián)考期中）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Ahost.14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtospendmoney.C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.15．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets.B．Inoutdoormarkets.C．Indepartmentstores.16．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．A【原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosavemoney,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?W:Sure.I’mahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.M:Great!That’sagoodidea.W:AndalsomyhusbandandIdon’townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan’treallyaffordtobuyausedone.M:Isee.W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.M:Sorry,Ican’tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?W:Well,myhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongisthestormwarningfor?A．12hours. B．13hours. C．24hours.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A．Thewindows. B．Theocean. C．Theroads.19．Whatmakesthestormdangerous?A．Therain. B．Thewinds. C．Thepressure.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．Turnofftheirpower.B．Keepupwiththelatestnews.C．Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Pleasebeadvised.Thelocalweatherauthorityhasissuedawarningfrom8:00p.m.today,Tuesdaythe13thofAugust,until8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasestayinsideyourhomesduringthistime,especiallythoseneartheocean.Onlytravelusingtheroadsduringanabsoluteemergency.Eventhoughthisisalow-pressurestorm,keepawayfromanywindowsinyourhome.Rainwillcontinuetofalluntilthemorning.However,itisthefastwindsthatpeopleshouldbecautiousof.Fallingbranchesandflyingobjectscouldbeverydangerous,evenwhileinside.Boardingwindowsanddoorswithwoodisnotrecommended.Blockingexitscanmakeunnecessarytroubleifemergencieshappen.Turningoffthepowerinyourhomeisalsoabadidea.Itisbesttokeepinformedbyusingthelocalweatherchannels.Wewillbebroadcastingupdatesevery10minutes.Communicationcanhelpaidfastaction.Ifthepowerdoesgoout,stayinside.Useabattery-operatedradioifpossible.Anotheroptionistouseyourcellphoneorcomputertokeepupwithnewsintheareaorforcontactingneighbors.Youcanvisitourwebsite,formoreinformation,tipsandaliveweathermap.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？既＃￤e’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Justremembertosubmit(提交)yourreviewbeforeAugust23,2023.Rules:

Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.

Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic.

Eachreviewmustbewrittenwithin250words.

Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:

Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.

Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.

Recommendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.

Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Avoidstartingsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:

Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.

FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6-monthmagazinesubscription(訂閱).

Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3-monthmagazinesubscription.

You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworksto.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.21．Whatcanwegetfromtherulesofthecompetition?A．Anyaccountcanbeusedtoenter.B．Areviewshouldinclude250keywords.C．WorkscanbeuploadedafterAug.23rd.D．Apersoncanuploadmorethanonepiece.22．Whichofthefollowingshouldareviewcontain?A．Therecommendationtoallreaders. B．Sentenceswith“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.C．Theclearattitudeaboutthebook. D．Asummarytoexplainthewholeplots.23．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．Bookishteenagers. B．White-collarworkers.C．Teachingstaff. D．Retiredpeople.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于征集對(duì)一本書的書評(píng)的啟事，對(duì)書評(píng)內(nèi)容、要求、提交日期、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等進(jìn)行了說明。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.(提交作品的數(shù)量沒有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品數(shù)量，即提交的作品可以大于一個(gè)。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guidelines部分的“Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告訴讀者你喜歡或不喜歡這本書的什么)”可知，書評(píng)要表達(dá)對(duì)這本書明確的態(tài)度。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.(你必須是一個(gè)有TeenCreativity賬號(hào)的青少年(13-19歲))”和最后一段“Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.(我們希望評(píng)論書能給你帶來快樂)”推知，喜歡閱讀的青少年最有可能讀這篇文章。故選A。B（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考二模）Inmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.UntilonedaysheaskedmetodosomethingforherandIsaid,“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”Itgaveheragoodlaugh.But,at31,I’mrealizingthedynamicmightbeshifting.She’sthemomma;I’mthebaby.ButI’malsosomethingelsenow.Morewillbeaskedofmetotakecareofher.Mymotherisgettingolder.Therealizationhitmeduringarecentvisithome.Inmymemory,ourhousewasn’tspotless,butI’dcallittidy.Weekendswereforcleaning.YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤積者)?Asymptomofaging?Butmymotherwouldlikeyoutoknowsomething:Sheisnotahoarder.ShespokefranklywithmoreselfawarenessthanIexpectedaboutlifeandtimeandhappiness.“ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.It’snotthatmymotherhasnoworriesaboutaging,butshecametotermswithitlongbefore.“Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot—thatmightbeinmyhead,butsothat.”24．Whatwastheauthor’stoneinhisresponsetoMominparagraph1?A．Nervous B．Pleased. C．Unwilling. D．Sympathetic.25．WhatmadetheauthorthinkMomwasahoarderatfirst?A．Herrefusaltodonateoldstuff. B．ThemessinMom’shouse.C．Herpreferenceforaneconomicallife. D．ThedeclineofMom’shealth.26．Whydidn’tMomtidythehouseonweekends?A．Shehadplanswithherfriends. B．Shewastoooldtodoitonherown.C．Shedesiredapleasanttimeforherself. D．Shehadtroublesortingoutthejunk.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMom’scurrentlifeprinciple?A．Neversaydie. B．Liveinthepresent.C．Tomorrowisanotherday. D．Betterlatethannever.【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者本以為母親老了需要自己的照顧，卻在一次偶然的拜訪中對(duì)母親現(xiàn)在的生活信條感到驚訝。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.(在我的童年時(shí)代，每當(dāng)我無理取鬧，或質(zhì)疑母親的指示時(shí)，她都會(huì)說“我是媽媽，你是孩子。”討論到此結(jié)束)”可知，作者童年無禮取鬧或質(zhì)疑媽媽的指示時(shí)，她的媽媽都不愿和她多說，總是用“我是媽媽，你是孩子”來結(jié)束對(duì)話。由此推知，當(dāng)某一天媽媽要求作者做事時(shí)，作者回答“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”的語氣應(yīng)是不樂意的。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤積者)?Asymptomofaging?(然而，在這次訪問中，我被成堆的郵件、文件和垃圾嚇了一跳。裝滿變質(zhì)食物的冰箱。堆積如山的衣服乞求被放回適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢??？偸沁@樣嗎？她什么時(shí)候變成囤積者的？還是衰老的癥狀？)”可知，作者一開始認(rèn)為媽媽是囤積者是因?yàn)槲堇镫s亂無章。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的““ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.(“我處理這些事情的時(shí)間是在周末。我想把周六下午的時(shí)間都花在翻垃圾上嗎？還是我想和朋友出去玩？我認(rèn)為是后者。我不想把一分鐘的空閑時(shí)間花在不能給我?guī)砜鞓返氖虑樯?，”她說)”可知，作者的母親不在周末打掃屋子是因?yàn)樗释淇斓臅r(shí)光。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot—thatmightbeinmyhead,butsothat.”(“特雷，你可能會(huì)花很多時(shí)間擔(dān)心那些不完美的事情。然后時(shí)光飛逝，它們將不復(fù)存在，”她繼續(xù)說道?！拔艺J(rèn)為幸福是每時(shí)每刻、日復(fù)一日的事情。這不是你能承受的。我仍然覺得自己很活躍——這可能是我的想法，但僅此而已?！?”可知，作者的母親現(xiàn)在的生活原則是：活在當(dāng)下。故選B。C（2023·廣東珠?！さ谝恢袑W(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovenmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“l(fā)ettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.28．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6. B．16. C．12.8. D．128.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceonenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtoenvironmentthanfarming.30．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Seriousandboring. B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal. D．Humorousandconcerned.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?B．Santa,watchwhereyou’regoing!C．SantaClausiscomingtotown!D．Let’sreducewasteonChristmascelebrations!【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。假期是一個(gè)美妙的，令人愉快的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人等待圣誕老人給他們帶來禮物。但是KristaFairles以一種有趣的方式看待這個(gè)話題，他通過一系列的數(shù)字列舉來分析了圣誕老人乘坐他的馴鹿派發(fā)圣誕禮物會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach-or1.6acresoffood.(好吧，如果它們吃玉米，每頭馴鹿需要吃16,500磅——或1.6英畝的食物)”可知，每頭馴鹿需要吃1.6英畝的玉米。圣誕老人需要16英畝的玉米來喂養(yǎng)10頭馴鹿。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“l(fā)ettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane.Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!(我們現(xiàn)在需要考慮的是，在全球旅行中，馴鹿以甲烷的形式“釋放”了一些玉米。一頭休息的牛每年會(huì)產(chǎn)生110公斤的甲烷，那么每頭會(huì)飛的馴鹿每年會(huì)釋放大約4.8噸甲烷。甲烷對(duì)全球變暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍，而海拔高度將其危害增加1000%，再增加20倍，我們可以把圣誕老人的往返排放量增加到15488噸。這比一輛環(huán)保汽車在同樣的旅程中釋放的100噸要多得多！)”推知，作者認(rèn)為養(yǎng)動(dòng)物對(duì)環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)闀?huì)產(chǎn)生大量的溫室氣體——甲烷。故選C。30．推理判斷題。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的語言指出了圣誕老人乘坐馴鹿派發(fā)圣誕禮物會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞，而根據(jù)第五段中“Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!(要以這樣的速度，在這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里，每只馴鹿需要吃下令人難以置信的9.8億卡路里!)”，以及第七段中“Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tonsWithmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2.(一頭休息的牛每年會(huì)產(chǎn)生110公斤的甲烷，那么每頭會(huì)飛的馴鹿每年會(huì)釋放大約4.8噸甲烷。甲烷對(duì)全球變暖造成的危害是二氧化碳的20倍)”列舉的數(shù)字可以看出作者對(duì)此感到擔(dān)憂，即這篇文章的語言風(fēng)格是幽默且擔(dān)憂的。故選D。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.(最近我特別好奇，圣誕老人的舊雪橇是干凈的綠色飛行機(jī)器，還是應(yīng)該把他的8只馴鹿換成一輛環(huán)保汽車)”以及通讀全文可知，作者分析了圣誕老人乘坐他的馴鹿派發(fā)圣誕禮物會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞，由此可知A項(xiàng)“IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?(圣誕老人的代步工具是環(huán)保的嗎)”作標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選A。D（2023·湖北·華中師大一附中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tenpercentoftheworld’sspeciesliveintheAmazonRainforest,includingsomeofthemostinterestinganduniquecreaturesonEarth.Notonlythat,butsomeAmazonnativespeciesdirectlybenefithumans.Ifyoulikechocolate,andcoffee,you’vebenefitedfromAmazonianplants.Evenmoreimportantly,theAmazonRainforestkeepsouraircleanandbreathable.Cognizantofitsgreatimpactontheplanet,activistsareworkingtostopdeforestation.Anewalgorithm(算法)thatpredictswhichareasareatmostriskofhabitatdestructiongivesAmazondefendersahandintheirfightagainstdeforestation.TheTrans-AmazonianhighwayisaroadthatstretchesacrosstheAmazonRainforest.Branchingoffofthisofficialhighwayarearoundtwomillionmilesofunofficialroads,manybuiltillegallybyloggers,miners,andresidentsofunauthorizedsettlements.Nearlyhalfoftherainforesthasoneoftheseroads,whichCarlosSouzaJr,aresearchermonitoringtheAmazon,calls“l(fā)inesofdestruction”,withinsixmiles.Imazon,aBrazilianresearchinstitutionpublishedastudyshowingthat95percentofdeforestationoccurredwithinthreemilesofthe“l(fā)inesofdestruction”.Additionally,90percentofforestfireswerenexttoillegalAmazonianroads.Thatmakesfindingtheseroadskeytopreventingdeforestationanddamage.However,inatwoandhalfmillionsquarerainforest,that’seasiersaidthandone.Previouslyactivistsmanually(人工地)examinedoversatelliteimagestospottheseroads.Theyalsorecordedtheresultofdeforestation.Butnow,technologymayhelpactivistsbecomemoreproactive(主動(dòng)出擊的).Imazonresearchersfedthemanualdataintoanartificialintelligencealgorithmtotrainittofindtheunauthorizedroads.Theprogrampredictswheretheremayberoads,withabout70percentaccuracy.Itsoutputsarethenconfirmedbyresearchersusingsatelliteimages.ThePrevisIAmapandstatisticscanhelpgovernmentschanneldeforestationpreventioneffortstothreatenedareas.Thehopeisthatbyidentifyingtheareasinadvance,politiciansandactivistscantakeproactivestepsagainsttheillegalroads,andpreventdeforestationbeforeithappens.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Cognizantof”inParagraph2mean?A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.33．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Manyillegalloggerswillbepunished. B．Thereexistmanyrisksnearthehighway.C．Forestfiresdidlittledamagetotherainforest. D．Fundisthekeytoconstructingthishighway.34．HowdidImazonresearchersidentifytheunauthorizedroads?A．Throughlocals. B．Throughthemap. C．Throughfieldtrips. D．Throughtechnology.35．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.【答案】32．B33．B34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)有助于保護(hù)亞馬遜的森林。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞組后面的“activistsareworkingtostopdeforestation.Anewalgorithm(算法)thatpredictswhichareasareatmostriskofhabitatdestructiongivesAmazondefendersahandintheirfightagainstdeforestation.”（激進(jìn)人士正在努力阻止森林砍伐。一種新的算法可以預(yù)測(cè)哪些地區(qū)的棲息地被破壞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大，這讓亞馬遜的捍衛(wèi)者們?cè)谂c森林砍伐的斗爭(zhēng)中獲得了幫助。）可知，在新的算法的幫助下，亞馬遜的捍衛(wèi)者即激進(jìn)人士們，正在努力阻止森林砍伐。可以推斷，這里說明亞馬遜的捍衛(wèi)者他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到它對(duì)地球的巨大影響。由此可知，該劃線詞組與realize(意識(shí)到)的意思相近。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Branchingoffofthisofficialhighwayarearoundtwomillionmilesofunofficialroads,manybuiltillegallybyloggers,miners,andresidentsofunauthorizedsettlements.”（這條官方公路的分支是大約200萬英里的非官方道路，其中許多是由伐木工、礦工和非法定居點(diǎn)的居民非法修建的。）和“Additionally,90percentofforestfireswerenexttoillegalAmazonianroads.”（此外，90%的森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生在亞馬遜地區(qū)的非法道路附近。）可知，那里的高速公路附近有很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Imazonresearchersfedthemanualdataintoanartificialintelligencealgorithmtotrainittofindtheunauthorizedroads.”（Imazon的研究人員將人工數(shù)據(jù)輸入人工智能算法，訓(xùn)練它找到未經(jīng)授權(quán)的道路。）可知，研究者是通過技術(shù)手段來確認(rèn)那些未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的道路。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)有助于保護(hù)亞馬遜的森林。這與環(huán)境有關(guān)，由此可知，本文可能在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境專欄找到。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·河北滄州·?？既＃〩elpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.37Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.38Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.39Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(討厭)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.40Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon’tbeinterestedinsportsifyou’renot.B．herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptolightenapassion.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacttheiroverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam.G．However,themainmessageforgettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.【答案】36．E37．A38．F39．C40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹一些幫助孩子對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Beingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.(活躍和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們所有人都非常重要，對(duì)兒童來說尤為重要。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)活躍和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)兒童來說尤為重要。選項(xiàng)E“孩子的活躍程度將影響他們的整體健康和學(xué)習(xí)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。37．根據(jù)上文“Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.

Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.(當(dāng)你為人父母時(shí)，以身作則是個(gè)好主意。這在很多方面都是正確的，但尤其是在忘記孩子們參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)這方面。)”可知，作為家長(zhǎng)要為孩子樹立榜樣，結(jié)合上文提到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知選項(xiàng)A“如果你不感興趣，他們就不會(huì)對(duì)體育感興趣?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A。38．根據(jù)下文“Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.(盡管他們可以選擇他們想要支持的人，但看到你對(duì)某個(gè)特定球員或球隊(duì)的熱情可能正是他們開始旅程所需要的。)”可知，這里建議家長(zhǎng)跟孩子分享喜歡的球員或球隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)F“除了以身作則，你還可以與他們分享你喜歡的球隊(duì)?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。39．根據(jù)上文“Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.(例如，你可以找一家隊(duì)服商店給他們買一件印有他們名字的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，也可以看球隊(duì)參加他們的一場(chǎng)比賽。)”