小學(xué)英語-人教版(PEP)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)-一般過去時(shí)

TheSimplePastTense

一般過去時(shí)HeHongai一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.

主語+was/were+其他

2.主語+動(dòng)詞（過去式）Eg:

watchedTVyesterday.atwereTheyhomeyesterday.They一般過去時(shí)

be動(dòng)詞am,is的過去式是was,are的過去式是were.was/were的選擇由句子主語的人稱或數(shù)決定。eg.1.Iwasshortlastyear.2.Davewasinhisroomlastnight.3.Thestudentswereclever.一般過去時(shí)連線搭配：

We/You/They

wasten.

I

wasastudent.

He/Shewereyoung.規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.clean—cleanedlike—likedplan—plannedstop—stoppeduse—used4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

have—haddo—didgo—went

eat—ateget—gotmake—made一般過去時(shí)1.我每天早晨6:30起床。Igetupat6:30everymorning.2.我上周日9:00起的床。Igotupat9:00lastSunday.get3.他每天都吃蔬菜。He_____vegetableeveryday.4.昨天他吃了3個(gè)西紅柿。He_____3tomatoesyesterday.hadgot動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式

have/has

一般過去時(shí)5.Wedon’treadbooksintheevening.Wedidn’treadbookslastnight6.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn’tplaybasketballafterschoolyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/doesdid一般過去時(shí)二、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/

一般過去時(shí)3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/wantedvisitedneeded

/w?ntId//’vIzItId//ni?dId/watched

cleanedshoutedlived

/t//d//Id//d/helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//Id//d//Id/一般過去時(shí).三、一般過去時(shí)的用法1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：HewatchedTVatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ialways

gottoschoolveryearlyatthattime.3.表示已故人所做的事情。Hedidgooddeedsinhislife.

他做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。Shegotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.carry17.see18.put19.play

20.listenlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamecarriedsawputplayedlistened寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)四、一般過去時(shí)的句式：1.肯定句—主語+was/were+其他Eg.Iwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.2.否定句—主語+be+not+

其他(在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not)Eg.Iwasnot13yearsold.3.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他?

be（was或were）提到句首（注意人稱變化）肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.Eg.Wereyouathome?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themEnglish.I______(teach)themEnglishyesterday.didn’t

teachtaught行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(play)footballatfive.一般疑問句:____they_____footballatfive?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.playedDidplaydiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theydidtheirhomework

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

dotheirhomework?T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。DidhewatchedTVyesterday?DidhewatchTVyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhehelptheboyyesterday?－Yes,hed