國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2024春《1359高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作》期末考試真題及答案-開放本

試卷代號(hào)：1359國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(供參考)2022年7月Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)1.F2.C3.H4.E5.APart2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8(15points,5pointseach)6.B7.A8.BQuestion9(25points)MarkingGuidelines(供參考)21-25內(nèi)容切題；連貫性好；語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)；基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；篇幅適當(dāng)。16-20內(nèi)容切題；連貫性較好；語(yǔ)言較為通順恰當(dāng)，有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；篇幅適當(dāng)。11-15內(nèi)容較完整：語(yǔ)句基本連貫：語(yǔ)言基本通順，有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：篇幅適當(dāng)。6-10內(nèi)容不完整；語(yǔ)句欠連貫；語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多。0-5內(nèi)容不完整；語(yǔ)言支離破碎；無(wú)法閱讀。Hereisasample.(Givenonthetestpaper:XiaoisafundamentalconceptinChineseculture.WhatisXiao?IthinkXiaoisloveforparentsandbeinggoodtoparents.TherearemanyexamplesofbeXiaotowardsparentsByasonoradaughter.Xiaoisrespectingyourparents.Xiaoisnotonlysupportingyourparentsmateriallywhentheyneedit;itisalsofrequentlyupdatingparentsonoursituation,sothattheywouldn'tWorryaboutusandsothattheycanhelpandadviseusiftheyseethatweneedit.XiaoisnotforgettingAboutyourparents'health.)Xiaoiscallingyourmomdailytoremindhertotakemedicine.XiaoisnotvisitingparentsonlyonWeekendswhenyoudon'thavebetterthingstodo.Xiaoistakingtimeoffworktospendtimewithyourparents.Xiaoisnotsendingyourparentsawaytoanoldpeople'sapartment,sothattheywon'taskyouTorunerrands.Xiaoislettingyourparentsliveinyourhouse,sothatyoucanbeattheirservicewhenTheyneedyou.Part3Writinganessay(50points)Question10Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.Writeanessayaboutaplace(acityoracountry)thatyouhavevisited.Youcanwriteaboutyourfirstimpressions.Thinkaboutsights,language,food,peopleandtransportation.Writeabout150-180words.Question10MarkingGuidelines(供參考)46-50分內(nèi)容切題，完整；條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)，句式用詞富有變化，有“閃光點(diǎn)”；基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。41-45分內(nèi)容切題，完整；條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)；有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。31-40分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整；條理基本清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)基本嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；語(yǔ)法基本正確，語(yǔ)言基本通順

恰當(dāng)；有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。21-30分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整；條理不夠清楚；較多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，許多詞使用不當(dāng)。11-20分內(nèi)容偏題，不完整；思路混亂，語(yǔ)句不完整；只有少數(shù)句子可以理解，詞匯拼寫錯(cuò)誤較多。0-10分內(nèi)容偏題，不完整；思路混亂，語(yǔ)句不完整；句子無(wú)法理解。試卷代號(hào)：試卷代號(hào)：1359國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2022年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作試題2022年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。Informationfortheexaminees:?Thisexamlnationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:Part1:VocabularyandStructure[10points]Part2:ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment[40points]Part3:WritinganEssay[50points]Thetotalmarksallowedforforthisexamlnationare100Thetotalmarksallowedforcompletingthisexamlnationis90minutes.TherewillbenoextratlmetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.Part1VocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingtask.Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingparagraph.ThereareTHREEextrachoicesthatyoudon'tneed;WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheetA.unpleasantlyB.betterC.FurthermoreD.unhappyE.weakF.moreG.passiveH.fundamentallyCynicismandangerareexpressedineverydayevents.Forexample,manypeoplegetannoyedoranxiouswhen,inanexpresscheckoutlineat thegrocerystore,otherpeople have(1),thantheallowednumberofitems.Theangrypersonalitytypewillnotjustfeelupset.Hewillactonhisanger.(2),angrypeople reportmoreproblems intheireveryday lives.Hostileandnonhostile peopleseemtohave(3)differentnervoussystems.Whennonhostilepeoplebecome upset,theirnervous systemactslikea“stop switch”thatcalmsthemdown.Hostilepeople,ontheotherhand,seemtohave(4)nervoussystems-they can'tcalm down.The levelsofadrenalineintheirbodiesremainhighand they stay(5)arousedandcontinuetofeelangry.These differences appearininfancy.Whentheybecomeupset,hostilepeople alsohavelargerrisesinbloodpressurethannonhostilepeople.Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingtask.(15points,5pointseach)Readthefollowingparagraphs.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswerA,BorContheAnswerSheet.ParagraphAForexample,North Americansdo not maintain eyecontactduringaconversation;however,SouthAmericansdo.A NorthAmerican usuallymeetstheother person'seyes for afew seconds,looksawayandthenbackagain.ASouthAmericanlooksdirectlyintotheotherperson'seyesandconsidersitimpolitenottocontinue.Anotherdifferenceishowtheyusehandmovementswhilospeaking.SouthAmericansusemanygestures.TheNorthAmericansusegesturesonlyoccasionally.Northand SouthAmericans aresimilar regardingdistancebetweenpeoplespeakingtoeach other.Unless itisa closefriendship,theNorthandSouthAmericansstandabouttwotothreefeetapart.It,softenpossibletoknowwhereapersoncomesfrombystudyinghisorherbodylanguage.ChoosethebesttopicsentenceforParagraphA.A.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavedifferentcommunicationstyles.B.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshaveafewsimilaritiesinbodylanguage,butmostoftheirnonverbalsignalsaredifferent.C.NorthAmericansandSouthAmericanshavesignificantlydifferentculturalidentities.ParagraphBIntroductoryparagraphofan essayArecentstudyhasshownthatchildren watch an average ofsevenhoursoftelevisionaday.Thisisagreat concern to manyparents.Theyworrythattheviolenceontelevisionwillinfluencetheirchildren'sbehavior.Theyalsoworrythatthefrequentcommercialsforunhealthyfoodwillaffecttheirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentsare,furthermore,concernedthattelevisionprogramspresentfalseinformationthatcouldbedetrimental.Whatcantheydo?Thesolutiontothisproblemissimple:Parentsshouldcarefullyselect the programstheirchildrenwatchandlimitthenumberofviewinghours.ChoosethetypeofintroductionforParagraphB.A.Problem-SolutionB.Definition/Explanation.C.Setthescene.ParagraphC.Myparentsplayedanimportantroleinmyeducationaldevelopment byhelping me in both material andspiritualwaystobecomethe personthatI am today. 2.They raisedmyolderbrothersandsistersinsuchawaythattheywouldsetagoodexampleformeandtheother youngerchildren.3.Theyboought variousbooks thathelpedme become ahardworkingstudentandagoodreader.4.Theyalsoexposedmeto experiencessuch asvacationsandmuseumtrips thatenlargedmyperspectiveonlife.5.Inmyschool,thesummertermis14weeks,andatwo-weekvacationisencouraged.6.Inaddition,theylookedcarefullyatmyexaminationresultsinschoolinordertomotivatemealwaystodomybest.7.Inshort,Ioweallofmypositivequalitiestothe effortsofmyparents..ChoosetheirrelevantsupportingdetailforParagraphC.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Sentence 3B.Sentence 5C.Sentence 6Question9SupplythemissingsupporttocompleteParagraphA.(25points)Make sureyourtoneandthevocabularyyou use are inunitywiththerelevantparagraph.Write about60-80words.Writeyouranswers on the AnswerSheet.Xiao(孝)-LoveforParentsExpressedbyActionXiaoisafundamentalconcep