2024-2025學(xué)年河南省英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年河南省英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themeetingstartsat9am.Themeetingendsat9am.Themeetinglastsfor9hours.Answer:A)Themeetingstartsat9am.Explanation:Thedialoguemostlikelymentionsthatthemeetingcommencesat9aminthemorning.TheanswerchoiceAdirectlycorrespondstothisinformation,whileBsuggeststhemeetingconcludesat9am,whichisnottypicallythestartingtimeforameeting,andCindicatesanunrealisticallylongdurationforatypicalmeeting.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Thebenefitsofexercise.Thehistoryofsports.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.Answer:A)Thebenefitsofexercise.Explanation:Thepassagewouldlikelydiscusstheadvantagesorpositiveeffectsofengaginginphysicalactivity,aligningwithoptionA.OptionBrelatestothehistoryofsports,whichisnotdirectlyindicatedinthequestionasthemainfocus.OptionCpertainstothesignificanceofhealthyeating,which,whilerelatedtohealthandwellbeing,isnotthestatedquestion’ssubjectmatter.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.Answer:C.Returnabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays“I’mheretoreturnthisbookIborrowedlastweek.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatheisgoingtoreturnabook,sotheanswerisC.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.()Whereisthewomangoingforhervacation?A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.Answer:A.ToParis.Explanation:TheshortpassagestatesthatthewomanisexcitedaboutherupcomingvacationtoParis.Shementionsthatshe’sbeensavingupforthistripforalongtimeandisfinallyreadytogo.Therefore,theanswerisA,assheisgoingtoParisforhervacation.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’scloudy.It’srainy.Answer:(A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Intheaudio,thespeakersays,“It’sabeautifulsunnydaytoday.Let’sgoforawalk.”Thekeyword“sunny”indicatesthecorrectweathercondition.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?Buyabook.Gotothelibrary.Returnabook.Answer:(C)Returnabook.Explanation:Theaudiostates,“IneedtogotothelibrarytoreturnthebookIborrowedlastweek.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.”Thephrase“returnthebook”clearlyindicatesthespeaker’sintention.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9:00amsharp.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Passage:(Recordingofashortpassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo)Sentence:Thestudentshadagreattime________atthezoo.A.watchingbirdsB.feedingtheanimalsC.playinggamesAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschooltriptothezoo,wherethestudentsparticipatedinvariousactivities.Thekeydetailmentionedisthatthestudents“wereespeciallyexcitedtofeedtheanimals.”Thisactionfitsperfectlyintothesentence,makingoptionB,“feedingtheanimals,”thecorrectchoice.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:“Mom,I’msoexcited!We’regoingtothesciencemuseumnextweek.”“That’sgreat,dear.Remembertopackyour_______soyoucantakenotesonalltheinterestingthingsyousee.”cameranotebookmapAnswer:B)notebookExplanation:Thedialoguementions“takingnotesonalltheinterestingthingsyousee.”Thissuggeststhespeakerneedssomethingtowriteon,hencethenotebookisthemostappropriatechoice.Acameraisfortakingpictures,whileamapisforfindingdirections.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:“OurschoolisorganizingacharitywalknextSaturdaytoraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.It’sa5-kilometerwalk,startingfromtheschoolgateandendingatthelocalpark.ParticipantsneedtoregisterbeforeFridayandcollecttheirT-shirtsandwalkingmapsonthedayoftheevent.Alldonationswillgodirectlytotheanimalshelter.Let’sshowoursupportandlovefortheseanimalsbytakingpartinthismeaningfulevent.”Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthecharitywalk?Toraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.Topromotephysicalactivityamongstudents.Tohavefunandenjoyawalkinthepark.Answer:A)Toraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthecharitywalkisbeingorganizedto“raisemoneyforhomelessanimals.”Theotheroptions,promotingphysicalactivityandhavingfun,arenotmentionedasthemainpurposeoftheevent.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Ascientist.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowupbecauseIlovedoingexperiments.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatinghisaspirationtobecomeascientist.12、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissingword.Theweatherinsummerisusuallyvery________.A.hotB.coldC.wetAnswer:A.hotExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatduringsummer,thetemperaturerisesanditbecomesverywarmorhot.Therefore,themissingwordthatbestfitsthecontextis“hot”.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,we_______tothepark.”A.goB.wentC.goesD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went,”whichisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“go.”Itisusedtodescribeanactionthattookplaceinthepast.Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:“_______forgotmyhomeworkathome.”A.IB.MeC.MyD.MineAnswer:A.IExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“I,”whichisthesubjectpronounusedasthesubjectoftheverb“forgot.”“Me”isanobjectpronoun,“My”isapossessiveadjective,and“Mine”isapossessivepronoun,noneofwhichfitthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.3、WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom?A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.BerlinAnswer:AExplanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,TokyoisthecapitalofJapan,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.4、He_____abooklastnight.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreadingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“He_____abooklastnight”referstoapastactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Theverbshouldbeinthesimplepasttense.“Reads”isthepresenttense,“isreading”isthepresentcontinuoustense,and“wasreading”isthepastcontinuoustense.Thecorrectformis“read”,whichisthesimplepasttenseof“read”.5、______doyouusuallygotoschool?A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespecifictimewhensomeoneusuallygoestoschool.“Whattime”isusedtoinquireaboutthespecifichourorminutesofaneventoractivity.“How”isusuallyusedtoaskaboutthemannerormethodofdoingsomething,while“Where”isusedtoinquireaboutthelocation.Therefore,“Whattime”isthecorrectchoice.6、Iusuallygotobed_____10o’clockintheevening.A.atB.onC.inAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestiontestsprepositionsoftime.“At”isusedtoindicateaspecificpointintime,suchasaparticularhourormoment.Here,“10o’clock”isaspecifictime,so“at”isthecorrectpreposition.“On”isusedforspecificdaysordates,and“in”isusedforlongerperiodsoftimesuchasyears,months,orseasons.Therefore,“at”istheappropriatechoice.7、—Couldyoutellme_______?I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.whereyou’regoingB.wherewereyougoingC.whereareyougoingD.whereyougoingAnswer:AExplanation:在這個(gè)句子中，我們需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作為”tell”的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。選項(xiàng)B和C都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以不正確。另外，由于主句”Couldyoutellme”中的”could”是過(guò)去式，但在這里它并不表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而是表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)從句本身的含義來(lái)確定。根據(jù)回答”I’mgoingtothelibrary.”，我們知道這是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境下，更常用的表達(dá)是”whereyou’regoing”，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。8、—_______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowmuchAnswer:AExplanation:根據(jù)回答”O(jiān)nceayear.”，我們可以推斷出問(wèn)題是在詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，即多久一次。在選項(xiàng)中，“Howoften”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率的，符合題意?！癏owlong”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，“Howmany”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，“Howmuch”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格，都不符合題意。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。9、Thebook_______youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.itD./Answer:AExplanation:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題干的意思是：“你昨天借給我的那本書(shū)很有趣?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句空白處要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)修飾先行詞book，且該定語(yǔ)從句缺少一個(gè)指代物的關(guān)系代詞來(lái)作lend的賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，符合本題要求。選項(xiàng)B，what不用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可排除。選項(xiàng)C，it是人稱(chēng)代詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可排除。選項(xiàng)D，空白處如果什么都不填，則從句缺少成分，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。10、Tom’sfatherworksinahospitalandheisa_______.A.workerB.driverC.doctorD.teacherAnswer:CExplanation:本題主要考查詞義辨析。題干大意是：“湯姆的父親在醫(yī)院工作，他是一名_____?！边x項(xiàng)A，worker意思是“工人”，與在醫(yī)院工作的語(yǔ)境不符，該選項(xiàng)可排除。選項(xiàng)B，driver意思是“司機(jī)”，與在醫(yī)院工作的語(yǔ)境不符，該選項(xiàng)可排除。選項(xiàng)C，doctor意思是“醫(yī)生”，符合在醫(yī)院工作的語(yǔ)境，該選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)D，teacher意思是“老師”，與在醫(yī)院工作的語(yǔ)境不符，該選項(xiàng)可排除。因此，本題的正確答案是：C.doctor。11、_____hewasverytired,_____hekeptonworking.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;AlthoughAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查連詞。題干的意思是：“_____他很累，_____他繼續(xù)工作?！边x項(xiàng)A，although意為“盡管”，but意為“但是”，兩者不能連用，故排除。選項(xiàng)B，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但不需要再用but，所以符合題意。選項(xiàng)C，but為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句，although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者不能連用，故排除。選項(xiàng)D，although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，but為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句，兩者不能連用，故排除。12、Thechildrenareveryhappy_____theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.sothatAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查連詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。題干的意思是：“孩子們很高興，_____他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！边x項(xiàng)A，because是連詞，表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，用于回答why的提問(wèn)，本題中“theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty”是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以此空需要一個(gè)連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B，so是副詞，意為“因此”，表示結(jié)果，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，而本句中的“theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty”是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以此空不能用so，故排除。選項(xiàng)C，becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，而本句中的“theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty”是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以此空不能用becauseof，故排除。選項(xiàng)D，sothat是連詞短語(yǔ)，意為“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，而本句中的“theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty”是孩子們高興的原因，不是目的，所以此空不能用sothat，故排除。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Eachanswershouldbewrittenonlyonceinthespacesprovided.Passage:Itwasacoldwintermorning.Jackwokeupfeelingexcitedbecausetodaywasthedayoftheannualschoolskiingtrip.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforweeks.Ashegotdressed,herememberedhismother’sadviceto1warmclothes.So,heputonhisthickestsweater,gloves,andawoolenhat.Afterbreakfast,Jackmethisfriendsattheschoolgate.Theyalllooked2intheircolorfulskisuits.Together,theyboardedthebus,chattingexcitedlyabouttheirplansfortheday.Whentheyarrivedattheskiresort,thefirstthingtheydidwasto3theirskiequipmentandpracticesomebasicmoves.Astheystartedskiingdowntheslope,Jackfeltasenseof4.Itwashisfirsttimeskiingonsuchasteephill,buthewasdeterminedtogiveithisbestshot.Althoughhefellafewtimes,hequicklygotupandtriedagain.Intheend,hemanagedtoskiallthewaydownwithoutstopping.Thedayflewby,andsoonitwastimetoheadbacktothebus.Jackwastiredbut5.Hecouldn’twaittotellhisfamilyabouthisamazingadventure.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:_____(wear)_____(amazing)_____(check)_____(adrenaline)_____(happy)Answers:wearamazingcheckadrenalinehappy四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofWaterWaterisoneofthemostessentialelementsforlifeonEarth.Itcoversabout71%ofourplanet’ssurface,yetonlyasmallfractionofitisavailableforhumanuse.Waterisvitalforourdailyneeds,fromdrinkingandcookingtoagricultureandindustry.Withoutwater,plantswouldnotgrow,animalswouldperish,andhumanswouldnotsurviveforlong.Itregulatesourbodytemperature,flushesouttoxins,andhelpsindigestion.Cleanandsafewaterisespeciallycrucialforchildren’shealthanddevelopment.Accesstocleanwaterisstillamajorchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Millionsofpeople,particularlyindevelopingcountries,struggletofindenoughwaterfortheirdailyneeds.Contaminatedwatercancauseseriousillnessessuchasdiarrheaandcholera,whichcanbefatalifleftuntreated.Toaddressthisissue,organizationsandgovernmentsworldwideareworkingtowardsprovidingcleanandsustainablewatersourcestocommunitiesinneed.Inaddition,individualscanplayarolebyconservingwaterandreducingwaste.Simpleactionslikefixingleakytaps,takingshortershowers,andusingwater-efficientappliancescanmakeasignificantdifference.Questions:WhatpercentageofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater?A)21%B)50%C)71%D)90%Answer:C)71%Whataretwoexamplesofhowwaterisimportantforhumanhealth?A)Ithelpsincookingandcleaning.B)Itregulatesbodytemperatureandflushesouttoxins.C)It’snecessaryfortransportationandenergyproduction.D)It’susedinagricultureandindustry.Answer:B)Itregulatesbodytemperatureandflushesouttoxins.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpconservewaterandreducewaste?A)Usemorewater-intensiveappliances.B)Ignoreleakytapsandwaterwastage.C)Takelongershowersandbaths.D)Fixleakytapsandusewater-efficientappliances.Answer:D)Fixleakytapsandusewater-efficientappliances.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourjourneyinanewmiddleschool.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:TheSchoolEnvironment:Describethekindofenvironmentyouenvisionforyourdreammiddleschool.AcademicPursuits:Sharewhatsubjectsoractivitiesyouareexcitedtoexploreandwhy.FriendshipsandRelationships:Howdoyouimaginebuildingfriendshipsandrelationshipswithyourclassmatesandteachers?ExtracurricularActivities:Mentionanyextracurricularactivitiesyouwouldliketoparticipateinandhowtheywouldcontributetoyouroverallgrowth.PersonalGoals:Setapersonalgoalforyourmiddleschoolyearsandexplainhowyouplantoachieveit.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofembarkingonmymiddleschooljourney,myheartfillswithanticipationfortheexcitingadventuresthatlieahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersaharmoniousblendofacademicrigor,personalgrowth,andunforgettablefriendships.Firstly,Ienvisionaschoolenvironmentthatisvibrant,yetserene.Thesprawlinggreenlawns,linedwithtoweringtrees,provideaserenebackdropforourintellectualpursuits.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmoderntechnology,fosteringaninteractiveandengaginglearningexperience.Theschoolpromotesacultureofinclusivity,whereeverystudentfeelsvaluedandheard.Academically,Iameagertodelvedeeperintotherealmsofscienceandmathematics.Theprospectofconductingexperimentsinstate-of-the-artlaboratoriesandsolvingcomplexequationsignitesasparkwithinme.Additionally,Iamthrilledtoexplorethevastworldofliterature,immersingmyselfintherichtapestryofstoriesandcharacters.Buildingfr