選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 3 War and peace

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Warandpeace目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><基礎(chǔ)知識排查PART01單擊此處添加標(biāo)題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意landing n.(軍隊的)登陸allied adj.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn))同盟國的troop n.部隊；軍隊code-name v.起代號為tide n.潮水supreme adj.最高的commander n.指揮官，長官parachute n.降落傘coastline n.海岸線gunfire n.炮火1.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題2.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題amongst prep.在……當(dāng)中(＝among)tank n.坦克solemn adj.嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的weary v.(使)非常疲倦peacekeeping n.維持和平(的行動)peacekeeper n.維和人員friction n.沖突，摩擦disarm v.解除武裝combatant n.戰(zhàn)斗人員weapon n.武器，兵器ammunition n.彈藥sardine n.沙丁魚dire adj.極其嚴(yán)重的daunting adj.嚇人的，使人氣餒的fortify v.激勵，加強1.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題2.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題shirk v.逃避depict v.描述，描寫peer n.同齡人；同輩breeze n.微風(fēng)crowning adj.使圓滿的，使完美的1.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題2.單擊此處添加標(biāo)題prominent adj.著名的，杰出的commemorate v.慶祝，為……舉行紀(jì)念活動reaffirm v.重申，再次確定blueprint n.藍(lán)圖Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形objective n.目的，目標(biāo)recall v.回想，回憶起barely adv.勉強才能condemn v.迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地outstanding adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的uniform n.制服bomb v.轟炸intellectual adj.智力的，腦力的associated adj.聯(lián)合的rough adj.簡單的；粗糙的disrupt v.擾亂emerge v.出現(xiàn)anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日sum n.金額，款項grain n.谷物，糧食relevant adj.有關(guān)的，切題的16violent adj.狂暴的，兇暴的→violence

n.暴力horror n.驚恐→horrible

adj.可怕的→horrify

v.驚嚇；使厭惡；恐嚇Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變drown v.(使)淹死→drowned

adj.淹死的→drowning

adj.要淹死的liberate v.解放(城市、國家等)→liberation

n.解放memorial adj.紀(jì)念的，追悼的n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑→memory

n.記憶→memorize

v.記住→memorable

adj.值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的5stability n.穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的professionalism n.專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)；專業(yè)素質(zhì)；職業(yè)精神→profession

n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)→professional

adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→academy

n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會aggression n.侵略；攻擊性→aggressive

adj.好斗的；志在必得的→aggressor

n.侵略者invader n.侵略者，侵略軍→invade

v.侵略；侵犯→invasion

n.侵略misty adj.多霧的→mist

n.薄霧；水汽glory n.輝煌的成就；榮耀的事；榮譽→glorious

adj.光榮的dedication n.奉獻(xiàn)→dedicate

v.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→dedicated

adj.專注的；獻(xiàn)身的representative n.代表→represent

v.代表；描繪collective adj.集體的；共同的→collect

v.收集→collection

n.收藏品→collector

n.收集者，收藏家[拔高詞匯]embody/?m'b?di/

vt.體現(xiàn)；代表；(正式)包括migrant/'ma?ɡr?nt/

n.(為工作)移居者；移民；候鳥；

遷徙動物→migrate/ma?'ɡre?t/

vi.移居；遷移；遷徙extensive/?k'stens?v/

adj.廣泛的；廣博的；大量的validate/'v?l?de?t/

vt.證實；確認(rèn)executive/?ɡ'zekj?t?v/

n.(機構(gòu)或公司的)主管；經(jīng)理 adj.經(jīng)營管理的；經(jīng)理的；決策的administrative/?d'm?n?str?t?v/

adj.行政的；管理的indulge/?n'd?ld?/

vt.&vi.沉迷(于)；放縱indulgeoneself 放縱；享受indulgein 沉迷；沉溺于inherit/?n'her?t/

vt.&vi.經(jīng)遺傳獲得；繼承(遺產(chǎn))；

繼任aspire/?'spa??(r)/

vi.&vt.渴望(成就)；有志(成為)aspireto(do)sth 追求某事物；渴望做某事whereby/we?'ba?/ adv.憑此；借以Ⅳ.背核心短語onstandby

待命inlargenumbers

大量，大批free...from

把……從……釋放出來，使……擺脫haveconfidencein 對……有信心nothinglessthan 簡直是；極其；不亞于preparefor 為……做準(zhǔn)備56makeit

(及時)到達(dá)(尤指來得及做某事)；

能夠出席；(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功meetupwith 與……見面keeptosth 遵守；不偏離(道路等)holddown

固定??；保??；壓制，限制9Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea，airandlandoperationinhistory，theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這次行動代號為“霸王行動”，是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海、空、陸聯(lián)合行動，目的是解放德國占領(lǐng)的歐洲西北部地區(qū)。2Withthesewordsringingintheirears，AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))盟軍士兵們耳中回蕩著這些話，為即將到來的諾曼底登陸日做好了準(zhǔn)備。3Conditionswerelittlebetteroncetheyreachedtheremoteandmountainoussouth-westpartofChina.(once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)到了中國西南部的偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)后，情況也沒有好多少。4Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.(Itisnowonderthat...難怪……)難怪即使不是大多數(shù)，但也有許多中國領(lǐng)先的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家都是聯(lián)大出身，包括兩位諾貝爾獎得主——物理學(xué)家楊振寧和李政道。5Drivenbyasenseofcommitment，agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.(過去分詞短語作狀語)在獻(xiàn)身精神的驅(qū)使下，許多人參軍抵抗日本侵略者，保衛(wèi)國家的榮譽。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.depict

v.____________2.breeze

n.______3.prominent

adj._______________4.reaffirm

v._______________5.peacekeeping

n._________________6.friction

n.____________7.Weapon n.___________詞匯默寫描述，描寫微風(fēng)著名的，杰出的重申，再次確定維持和平(的行動)沖突，摩擦武器，兵器8.landing

n._____________9.supreme

adj.________10.commander

n.______________11.dire

adj.___________12.weary

v._____________13.shirk

v.______14.daunting

adj._____________________詞匯默寫(軍隊的)登陸最高的指揮官，長官極其嚴(yán)重的(使)非常疲倦逃避嚇人的，使人氣餒的Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

v.擾亂2.

v.回想，回憶起3.

adv.勉強才能4.

v.迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地5.

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的6.

v.出現(xiàn)disruptrecallbarelycondemnoutstandingemerge7.

adj.聯(lián)合的8.

adj.簡單的；粗糙的9.

n.周年紀(jì)念日10.

adj.有關(guān)的，切題的associatedroughanniversaryrelevantⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.狂暴的，兇暴的→

n.暴力2.

n.驚恐→

adj.可怕的→

v.驚嚇；使厭惡；恐嚇violentviolencehorrorhorriblehorrify3.

v.解放(城市、國家等)→

n.解放4.

n.專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)；專業(yè)素質(zhì)；職業(yè)精神→

n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)→

adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員liberateliberationprofessionalismprofessionprofessional5.

n.侵略→

adj.好斗的；志在必得的→

n.侵略者6.

n.侵略者，侵略軍→

v.侵略；侵犯→

n.侵略aggressionaggressiveaggressorinvaderinvadeinvasion7.

n.輝煌的成就；榮耀的事；榮譽→

adj.光榮的8.

n.奉獻(xiàn)→

v.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→

adj.專注的；獻(xiàn)身的glorygloriousdedicationdedicatededicatedⅣ.拔高詞匯1.embody

vt.________________________2.indulgein ______________3.inherit

vt.&vi.____________________________4.aspireto(do)sth ________________________5.whereby

adv.___________體現(xiàn)；代表；(正式)包括沉迷；沉溺于經(jīng)遺傳獲得；繼承(遺產(chǎn))；繼任追求某事物；渴望做某事憑此；借以Ⅴ.核心短語1.onstandby ______2.inlargenumbers ___________3.free...from _________________________________4.

簡直是；極其；不亞于5.

與……見面待命大量，大批把……從……釋放出來，使……擺脫nothinglessthanmeetupwithⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossof

sinceshehadthatcaraccident.Shecouldonly

somethings，soshewrotedownthe

serviceinherdiary.(memory)2.Mybrotherhasbeen

stampsformanyyearssohehaslarge

ofstamps.(collect)3.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby

，sohehasmuch

knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)語境運用memorymemorizememorialcollectingcollectionscollectionsprofessional4.Economic

contributestopeoplelivinga

life.(stable)5.Thestudent

ismorethandelightedto

hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(representative)stabilitystablerepresentativerepresentⅡ.選詞填空1.Beforesettingoff，Iwastoldto

thetrackorIwouldgetlost.2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto

houseprices.3.Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathe

enough

himself.haveconfidencein，preparefor，makeit，holddown，keeptokeeptoholddownhadconfidencein4.Innosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyouwill_________

soonerorlater.5.NotuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwasIawarethatIhadnot

myproposal.haveconfidencein，preparefor，makeit，holddown，keeptomakeitpreparedforⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)她說：“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶?！眱?nèi)疚的淚水流下臉頰。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，________________

.tearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks2.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)波莉怒火中燒，一把推開椅子，從桌子旁邊站了起來。(過去分詞短語作狀語)

，Pollypushedbackherchairandstoodupfromthetable.Filledwithanger3.我沒有如約出現(xiàn)，也未向他道歉。難怪他不原諒我。(Itisnowonderthat...)NeitherdidIturnupaspromised，nordidIapologizetohim._________

hedidn’tforgiveme.Itwasnowonderthat4.(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))隨著在線學(xué)習(xí)越來越流行，越來越多的青少年認(rèn)為它是一個獲取知識的好方法。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

，moreandmoreteenagersthinkitagoodwayofgainingknowledge.5.他度假一回來就投身于工作。(once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)Hethrewhimselfintowork

.WithonlinelearningmoreandmorepopularoncehegotbackfromhisholidaysSeveralyearshavepassedbutwecanstillrecallthedauntingviolencethatbroke1.

inthissmallAfricancountry,2.

eventuallyturnedintonationalunrest.Therewereconstantfightsbetweengovernmenttroops3.

localarmedforces，makingcivilianscondemnedtoextremehorror.Theorderoflocallife4.

(disrupt)aswell.5._______(invite)bytheinternationalcommunity，Chinasentpeacekeeperstothiscountrywiththeobjectiveof6.

(keep)peace.Allofthesepeacekeeperswerecombatants.Theyworepeacekeepers’uniforms，outwhichandwasdisruptedInvitedkeepingcarriedweaponsandammunition，stoppedviolentincidents，disarmedillegalarmedforces，mediatedfrictionsthatemergedamongstall7._________(party)，andfortifiedsocial8.

(secure).Theymadeoutstandingcontributionstothepeaceandstabilityofthecountry.Theirunremittingeffortsanddedicationwonwidespreadpraise.ThesupremecommanderofUNpeacekeepingspoke9.

(high)ofthecrowningqualityandroleofChina’speacekeepingforce，andawardeditcollectivefirst-classmerit.Tosumup，itisalso10.

gloryforChinesepeople.partiessecurity返回highlya><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破n.目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的；無偏見的；基于事實的；賓格的(objectv.反對；不贊成n.目標(biāo)，目的；物體objectionn.不贊成；反對；異議)objective·withtheobjectiveof旨在……；帶著……的目標(biāo)·objecttosb/sth反對；不贊成……

objectto(sb)doingsth反對(某人)做某事·have/raise/makeanobjectionto/against(doing)sth對(做)某事表示反對1(1)Itisobviousthatheobjectsto

(solve)frictionswithviolence.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我的父母反對我選擇文科，這使我很煩惱，因此我給你寫信旨在尋求你的幫助。Itupsetsmethatmyparents___________________________________

，soIamwriting_______________________________

.solvinghaveanobjectionto/objecttomy/mechoosingartswiththeobjectiveofaskingyouforassistancev.譴責(zé)；指責(zé)；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn2condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人condemnsbtosth判處某人刑罰；迫使某人接受……的困境becondemnedtodosth注定要做某事(1)Thekindergartenwascondemned

abusingnaughtychildren.(2)Theirlackofqualificationscondemnedthem

alifetimeofboring，usuallypoorly-paidwork.(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師給了我一個鼓勵的微笑，說：“你對寫作如此投入，注定要為我們班贏得榮譽?！盡yteachercastaninspiringsmileatme，saying，“Youaresodevotedtoyourwriting

gloryforourclass.”fortothatyouarecondemnedtowinn.代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的(representv.代表；象征；表示；描繪；聲稱)3representative·representsb/sthas/tobe...宣稱某人為……；把某事敘述為……representsthtosb向某人說明(傳達(dá))某事·standfor代表；象征onbehalfofsb(＝onone’sbehalf)為了某人；代表某人(1)Somecountriesrepresenttheirtroops

peacekeeperstoothercountries.(2)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobechosenasa

(represent)torepresentChinesetablemanners

you.(3)(話題寫作之中國文化)漢語與西方語言的不同之處在于它使用代表思想、物體或行為的漢字。TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich

.asrepresentativetostandfor/representideas，objectsordeeds(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動安排)我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動的一些事情。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mmorethangladtorepresentourschooltotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities./Onbehalfofourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.n.金額，款項；總數(shù)；總和v.總結(jié)，概括(1)Willyoupleasesum

themainideaofthisarticle?(2)這個男孩因他的發(fā)明得到了一大筆獎金。Theboywasrewardedforhisinventionwith

.alargesumof大量的sumup總結(jié)；概括insum＝tosumup總而言之up4sumalargesumofmoney(3)(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))總而言之，通過這次活動，更多的人可以欣賞中國文化之美，加深對中國的了解。

，throughthisevent，morepeoplecanappreciatethebeautyofChinesecultureanddeepentheirunderstandingofChina.Insum/Tosumupholdback阻擋；抵制；克制；控制；退縮holdout(食物等)維持；堅持；伸出holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫holdon(打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛斷；堅持住，挺住holdonto抓??；堅持，不放棄5holddown固定??；保??；壓制；限制；壓低(1)Iwouldhavearrivedonschedule，butmytrainwasheld

ontheway.(2)WhenIsawthelistofwinnersinthewritingcontest，Iheld________

myarmsandcheered，laughingheartily.(3)他焦急地說：“請等一下！我有急事要告訴你?！盚esaidanxiously，“

！Ihavesomethingurgenttotellyou.”upout/upHoldon(4)他很難保住現(xiàn)在的工作，他控制不住自己的眼淚。Hehaddifficulty

andhecouldn’t

.(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵信)別半途而廢。堅持你的目標(biāo)，你就會成功。Don’tleavethingshalfdone.

andyouwillmakeit.(in)holdingdownhispresentjobholdbackhistearsHoldontoyourobjective/aim/goal·Itisnowonderthat...難怪……；怪不得……，……不足為奇(可以省略為

Nowonder...)·It’sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是……workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡·wonder＋賓語從句想知道……/對……感到奇怪6Itisnowonderthat...Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.難怪即使不是大多數(shù)，但也有許多中國領(lǐng)先的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家都是聯(lián)大出身，包括兩位諾貝爾獎得主——物理學(xué)家楊振寧和李政道。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Iwonder

youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.(2)地震發(fā)生后，他靠一瓶礦泉水幸存了下來，這真是個奇跡。

hehadsurvivedonabottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake.(3)(話題寫作之動物保護(hù))我們相信，只要我們不放棄保護(hù)野生動物的斗爭，我們就會創(chuàng)造奇跡。Webelievethat

aslongaswenevergiveupthestruggleofwildlifeprotection.if/whetherItwasawonderthatwewillworkwonders(4)(2023·上海1月，書面表達(dá))許多學(xué)生害怕在公共場合犯錯誤和使自己難堪，難怪他們對英語口語課不感興趣。Manystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakesandembarrassingthemselvesinpublicand_________________________________________

.itisnowonderthat/nowondertheyaren’t返回interestedintheoralEnglishclass提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.rough(1)Thebenchhadaroughwoodentableinfrontofit.

(2)Theroadissosteepandroughthattheparticipantssufferedalot.

(3)Theycomplainedofroughhandlingbytheguards.

A.艱難的B.崎嶇不平的C.粗魯?shù)腄.粗糙的E.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪大的F.粗略的______________CBD(4)Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.

(5)Hismarriagewasgoingthrougharoughpatch.

(6)(2023·全國甲)ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.

A.艱難的B.崎嶇不平的C.粗魯?shù)腄.粗糙的E.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪大的F.粗略的______________F

AE2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Asajournalist，itismydutytoreporttrueandobjectiveinformation.(2)Thereisanxietyabouttherisingtideofcrime.(3)(2022·浙江1月)KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.(4)Temperaturebecomesuniformbyheatconductionuntilfinallyapermanentstateisreached._________________________________________________客觀的(難以控制的)惡潮大學(xué)教師一致的，統(tǒng)一的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Mostpeopleobjected

hisplan，whichdisappointedhim.However，hegottobemoremodest.2.Theyselectedmeasthe

(represent)ofourschooltodeliverareportabouttheresultofouranalysis.3.

(violence)gamesshouldberestricted；otherwisetheywould

(severe)pollutechildren’sminds.4.Shehadbarelyheardthenewsthathewasrefused

shebegantocry.torepresentativeViolentseverelywhen5.Tomyhorror，amouseemerged

myroom.6.Yesterdayhesummed

thetextquiteaccurately，whichwonhimgreatacclaim.7.MyfriendissearchingtheInternetformaterialsthatarerelevant____

preciousantiques.8.Thebossofthegrocerystorehasmadeuphismindtohold

pricestopromotegoods.fromuptodown9.Nonetheless，whatmakesussurprisedisthatinEnglandtrafficmustkeep

theleft，whichiscontrarytoChina.10.Theseartisanshaveacommand

uniquecraftonhowtopreserveancientarchitecture.to返回of><PART03寫作能力提升假設(shè)你是李華，你們班于上周日上午9點組織了一次主題為“中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利(TheVictoryoftheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression)”的主題班會，請你給你的外國筆友Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述抗日戰(zhàn)爭；2.你的感想?？谷諔?zhàn)爭完成句子1.我寫信的目的是告知你我們的主題班會，其主題是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。(objective；定語從句)_____________________________________________________________2.在殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國軍隊被認(rèn)為是最勇敢的士兵，他們冒著生命危險與敵人作戰(zhàn)。(represent...as)_____________________________________________________________3.面對敵人猛烈的轟炸，中國軍民萬眾一心，不忘目標(biāo)，英勇殺敵。(holdonto)_____________________________________________________________4.雖然中國軍隊武器落后，但他們堅信他們將以共同的努力贏得光榮的勝利。(glorious；collective)_____________________________________________________________5.難怪有人說，中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在人類正義史上。(itisnowonderthat)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearTom，IamwritingwiththeobjectiveofinformingyouofourthemeclassmeetingwhosethemeisthevictoryofChina’sResistanceWaragainstJapaneseAggression.Duringthecruelwar，theChinesearmywasrepresentedasthemostcourageoussoldiers，whofoughtagainsttheenemiesattheriskoftheirlives.Inthefaceoftheenemy’sviolentbombing，theChinesearmyandthepeopleunitedasone，heldontotheirgoalandbravelykilledtheenemy.參考范文AlthoughtheChinesearmywasbackwardinweapons，theywereconfidentthattheywouldwinthegloriousvictorywithcollectiveefforts.Asaresult，itisnowonderthatsomeonesaysthatthegreatvictoryoftheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionwillbeforevercarvedinthehistoryofhumanjustice.參考范文Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]

coastline；misty；breeze；tide[戰(zhàn)爭描寫]

violent→violence；horror；gunfire；bomb；friction；disarm；combatant；weapon；ammunition；aggression；fo