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選修七Unit1
LivingwellⅠ.情景默寫1.Membersleavebooksonpark________(長(zhǎng)凳)andbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)2.Myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmy________(笨拙的)walk.(江蘇卷)3.—IhavepassedtheEnglishtest,thoughmymarkisonlyC.—________________(祝賀).AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.benchesclumsyCongratulations4.Theteacherpunishedthe________(吵鬧的)childrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.5.Thebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmany________(利潤(rùn))ashecouldfromhisproducts.6.Thematerialscanbe________(改編)forusebyolderchildren.7.Theman________(辭職)fromtheHopeProjectbecause,hesaid,hewasnotcontentwiththesystemsmonitoringthecharityorganizations.8.Woulditbea________(合適的)momenttodiscussmyreport?9.After__________________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,heworkedasasalesmaninacompany.10.Thewindissostrong.______________(換句話說(shuō)),itisnotgoodforyoutosurfintheseatoday.noisyprofitsadaptedresignedsuitablegraduation/graduatingInotherwords11.Iwas____________(上氣不接下氣)whenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.12.Hehasdecidedto____________(停止)smokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.13.Hecouldnotstand_________________(取笑)infrontofsomanypeople.14.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,has____________(遇到)manydifficultiesinlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.outofbreathcutoutbeingmadefunofmetwithⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth________me.AlthoughIam________withhimabouthis_________habit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)2.Yoursuggestionisvery_________andI________alotfromit.(benefit)3.Robertisavery_________manandoneofhis____________istotravelinAntarctic.(ambition)4.The________girlswimswellinspiteofher___________.(disable)5.His____________words__________thelocalpeopletoreconstructthehomewithgreat______________.(encouragement)annoysannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefitedambitiousambitionsdisableddisabilitiesencouragingencouragedencouragement6.Ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour________(approve).7.FreeInternet________athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody.(access)8.Theyoung________often________usinpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)approvalaccessaccessibleassistantassists1.句型公式:usedtodo瑪麗以前很矮,但她現(xiàn)在很髙。________________________,butsheisverytallnow.2.句型公式:oneproblemisthat...問(wèn)題是我在新學(xué)校里無(wú)法和別人好好相處。________________________________________________________inthenewschool.MaryusedtobeshortOneproblemisthatIcouldnotgetalongwellwithothers3.句型公式:everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句每次看到這些照片,我都會(huì)想起我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的美好時(shí)光。Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogether__________________________.4.句型公式:不定式作表語(yǔ)我雄心壯志是長(zhǎng)大后要探索太空。____________________________whenIgrowup.5.句型公式:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)我很忙,沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著。Iamtoobusy,_______________________.everytimeIseethesephotosMyambitionistoexplorespacewithnotimetositaround6.句型公式:as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)著儉樸的生活。Themanhopestolive__________________________.7.句型公式:mindsbdoingsth我希望您不介意我向您征求一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。Ihopeyouwillnot___________________forsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.assimplealifeashisgrandpamindmeaskingyou8.句型公式:Iwonderif...我想知道您是否可以給我一些如何建議。_____________________________________9.句型公式:Therebe+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在我們的日常生活中,很多東西被浪費(fèi)了。__________________________inourdailylife.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Thereismuchmaterialwasted1.a(chǎn)daptvt.使適應(yīng);改編高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting________yournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.②AsfarasIknow,theTVplay__________(adapt)fromatruestory.toisadapted③Sheisafamousromanticnovelist.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted________TVplay.④Thefilmisan___________(adapt)ofMoYan’sstory.⑤Toallofyou,freshstudents,_____________________________________________________________________.(江西卷·滿分作文)新生同學(xué)們,對(duì)你們大家來(lái)說(shuō),如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是必須要面對(duì)的首要問(wèn)題。foradaptationhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface狀元筆記全記牢(1)adaptto...適應(yīng)于……
adaptoneselfto...使某人適應(yīng)于……
(2)adaptsthfrom...根據(jù)……改編某物
beadaptedfor...為……而改寫、改編
(3)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的
(4)adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編;改寫本anadaptationof……的改寫本【點(diǎn)津】
在使用時(shí),注意adapt與adopt在拼寫和意思上的差別。adopt是“采納;收養(yǎng)”的意思。2.a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel________(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江蘇卷)②Haveyoueverbeenannoyed________yourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?③Failureis__________(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.annoyedwithannoying狀元筆記全記牢(1)annoyedadj.惱火的;生氣的beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事生氣(2)annoyingadj.惱人的;煩人的3.congratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Congratulateyou________receivingthesecondhighestscoreintheexam.②Weofferour_____________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.oncongratulations狀元筆記全記牢(1)congratulate...on...就……向……祝賀(2)congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜Congratulations!祝賀!恭喜你!congratulations(tosb)onsth祝賀(某人)某事4.a(chǎn)ccessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權(quán)利等
v.取出;
接近;
使用高考必刷題練透(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/選詞填空(accessible,available)①IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesedrama,inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina,andnowyouhavegreataccess________it.②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis___________(access)tochildren.③Theislandis_________onlybyboatbecausethebridgeisnot_________.toaccessibleaccessibleavailable(2)一句多譯④孩子們應(yīng)該有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。④--1__________________________________(access)④--2___________________________________(accessible)KidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.TheInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids.狀元筆記全記牢(1)haveaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近;進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近;可靠近;可使用……【點(diǎn)津】access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。【聯(lián)想】5.a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席;不在某處高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作①Itwashis________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②Hewasabsent________theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.③However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
__________________absencefromin后加the④ItisbecauseofalongabsenceofschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates._______________⑤我為自己在爸爸不在家時(shí)的表現(xiàn)感到自豪。Itookpridein______________________________________.(北京卷)第二個(gè)of→fromwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather狀元筆記全記牢absencefrom缺席……absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom...缺席……【聯(lián)想】presentadj.出席的(后置定語(yǔ));目前的(前置定語(yǔ))bepresentat出席……1.outofbreath上氣不接下氣高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/對(duì)比填空①Weheld________breathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.②Hetook________deepbreathanddivedintothewater.③Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyou________(breath).ourabreathewas/gotoutofbreathlosthisbreathholdyourbreathtakeadeepbreath狀元筆記全記牢(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath喘息;屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸【聯(lián)想】常見的“outof+n.”的短語(yǔ):①outofsight看不見②outofcontrol失控③outofdate過(guò)期;過(guò)時(shí)④outoforder出毛?、輔utofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)⑥outofwork失業(yè)2.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)高考必刷題練透完成句子①IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.______________,Iwaswastingmytime.我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn),我正在做的工作已經(jīng)被別人做完了,換句話說(shuō),我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。②___________,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.總之,我的生活將會(huì)變得更加豐富多彩。InotherwordsInaword③Earlyinthemorning______________Mr.Blackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.一大早,就有消息說(shuō)布萊克先生已經(jīng)當(dāng)選為公司的董事長(zhǎng)。wordcamethat狀元筆記全記牢ina/oneword總之;簡(jiǎn)言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信;不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……拌嘴/吵架beyondwords無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)wordcomes/camethat...有消息說(shuō)……【點(diǎn)津】keep/breakone’sword中的word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫作①Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.②________(add)themallup,wecanfindtheanswer.③__________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.我的生活很充實(shí),沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。movingAddingGathering④已經(jīng)意識(shí)到時(shí)間是有限的,你必須氣定神閑、毫不猶豫地為你的目標(biāo)而努力。____________________________________,you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.(安徽卷)Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited狀元筆記全記牢(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)feelingsorryformyself作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況,所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,且與句子的主語(yǔ)即邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞除在句中作狀語(yǔ)外,還可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)除了表示伴隨以外,還可表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式等。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Martyisadisabledbut1.________(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor2.________(he)andhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.________(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealisticabouthis4.________(disable)butheneverstopsdoingasmuchashe5.________.Hekeepshimselfbusy6.________(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogramming7.________donotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith8.________hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9._________(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfull10.________lifeaseveryoneelse.fairlyhimself
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