2025屆廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)初三第一次質量調(diào)研英語試題含答案

2025屆廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)初三第一次質量調(diào)研英語試題注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．which C．what D．who2、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none4、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially5、—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．notonly;butalso6、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A．bringingout B．layingout C．findingout D．blowingout7、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A．Doyouagreewithme B．IsthatagoodideaC．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright8、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy9、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover10、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．toⅡ.完形填空11、Asayoungman,Alwasafamousartistwithhiswifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hiseldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome1trouble,neitherAlandhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthechildcouldhavebeen2ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty(負罪感).Tomakemattersworse,hiswife3himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtand4ofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andhewasusedtodrinkingalcohol(酒精)for5.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol,Albegantolose6heowned---hisland,house,money,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’s7,Ithought,“Whatawastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe8,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.Isawthe9betweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Itriedtoaskhimwhathisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“Asa10untilIlefthomeateighteen,myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”1．A．unusualB．usualC．specialD．serious2．A．savedB．takenC．killedD．brought3．A．helpedB．a(chǎn)skedC．lovedD．left4．A．happinessB．luckinessC．painD．fun5．A．helpB．interestC．funD．work6．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything7．A．lifeB．deathC．healthD．life8．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．smartest9．A．loveB．hateC．helpD．work10．A．brotherB．fatherC．manD．childⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs(舊衣服).Inevergottodoanythingfirstandmyteachersalwayssaid,“Oh,you’reJenny’slittlesister.”“No,IamLauren!”Ineverlikedbeingtheyounger.JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar(傷疤)onmyface.Iwasverysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn’tworryaboutthescar.Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswentonforaboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohisear.Ididn’tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?A．Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.B．BecauseJennyoftenbeather.C．BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.D．BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.2．Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof.A．a(chǎn)fightwithhersisterB．a(chǎn)caraccidentC．a(chǎn)fightwithaboyD．a(chǎn)busaccident3．.Onthebus,Jordanoften.A．madefunofLaurenB．helpedLaurenC．madefunofJennyD．helpedJenny4．WhenLaurensays,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister”,sheisvery.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sadC．upsetD．proud5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lauren’ssisterB．LaurenandJennyC．MysisterandID．I’mJenny’ssisterB14、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途徑4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyC15、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐贈)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(貨架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(標簽).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(無托盤).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1．Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．putawayB．takeawayC．giveawayD．throwaway2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B．Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C．FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D．ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3．Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting？A．B．C．D．4．What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A．Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B．Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C．Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D．Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.D16、JaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew￡10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(貴族階層)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障礙)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.1．FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A．believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB．thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC．issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD．doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld2．Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A．hasasadandunexpectedendingB．dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC．ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD．tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork3．Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A．readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB．herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC．readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD．herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface4．Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A．explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB．introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC．introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD．explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew￡10noteE17、IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there’saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeoplehaveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.Butwhyisthis?Shouldn’twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服務員)only$2.13(about14yuan)perhour.Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20percentofwhatyourbillis.It’snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmoreexpectedtotipwaiters.TheUShasn’talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra(禁酒令時代)inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol(酒).Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenoughmoney.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon’tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasanexcusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn’tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besuretotipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.1．Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.A．$2.13B．$17.04C．￥142．Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.A．customersB．taxidriversC．restaurantbosses3．Whentherestaurantscouldn’tsellalcohol,.A．theywerebankrupt(破產(chǎn)的)andcloseddownB．thebossesstillmademuchmoneyC．theystartedtoaskpeopletotip4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．thewaitersandwaitressesaren’twellpaidintheUSB．thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUSC．a(chǎn)llAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters5．AboutAmerican’stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink.A．theyneedtofightfortheirownrightsB．theyshould“doastheRomansdo”C．theycanleaveitaloneF18、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.1．Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A．hisjobisdifficulttodoB．heisbraveandstrongC．hecanmakemuchmoneyD．hisjobisnothingspecial2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.A．considersherselfunusualB．teachespeoplehowtoswimC．hasagreatlovefordolphinsD．workslonghourseveryday3．Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby.A．holdingsomeactivitiesB．offeringsomeexample