Section Ⅳ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

第頁(yè)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Those____________madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.答案：who2．Whatdoyouthinkoftheholiday____________wespenttogetherlastyear?答案：that/which3．Thechildren，allof____________hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.答案：whom4．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks____________animalsandplantsareprotected.答案：where5．Areyouwillingtojointhegroup____________goalistoprotecttheendangeredanimalsintheU．S.A.?答案：whose6．Amongthemanydangers____________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.答案：which7．Sheisverypatient,____________isshowninherwork.答案：as8．Robertspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedlawandmedicine.答案：which9．Thedaysaregone____________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.答案：when10．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall____________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解ADr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It’snotbecausefishareendangered，thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It’snotbecausethey’rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey’resmart.“Fisharesensitiveandtheyhavepersonalities，”saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingfishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.“IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.”There’salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.“Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain，likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables，”saysDr.LynneSneddon.“Really,it’skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish？”Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical.“I’veneverseenasmartfish，”saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant.“Iftheywereverysmart，theywouldn’tgetcaught.”“Foryears，everyone’sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit’ssogoodforus，”saysanotherdiner.“NowI’vegottofeelguiltywhileI’meatingmyfish？Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext？Don’teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings？”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該停止吃魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為魚(yú)是聰明的，有感受，有個(gè)性。但有些人并不同意此觀點(diǎn)。1．AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle，hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________．A．fisharesensitiveandhavepersonalitiesB．heknowsfishverywellC．fisharedangeroustoeatbecausethewaterispollutedD．fisharecleverC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’snotbecausethey’rebadforyou，thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.”可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Dr.LynneSneddondescribesthebehaviorofeatingfishina(n)________tone.A．opposed B．optimisticC．indifferent D．supportiveA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dr.LynneSneddon所說(shuō)的話可知他反對(duì)釣魚(yú)或吃魚(yú)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Obvious. B．Easy.C．Impossible. D．Necessary.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知似乎很明顯魚(yú)也能感到疼痛，故畫(huà)線詞表示“明顯的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．humanbeingsshouldstopeatingfishB．wewouldfeelguiltyifwecontinuedeatingfishC．peopleeatfishbecausefisharedeliciousD．cucumberisakindofvegetableorfruitD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Don’teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings？”可推斷出cucumber是構(gòu)成沙拉的蔬菜或水果。BIn2019aloneatleast20，000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2，200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming，becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates，whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed，someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis，youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies，suchastigers，tortoises，seaturtles，andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗)，whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins，fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica，andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive，highdemandinEastAsia，wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines，isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40，000and81，250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2019alone.InFebruary，theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking，whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife，includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies，bigandsmall，fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】由于人們的捕獵，一些物種瀕臨滅絕。本文號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)瀕危物種。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B．Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C．Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D．HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts”可知，高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生，即D項(xiàng)正確。6．WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheU．S.?A．SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B．Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C．TheU．S.willworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知，美國(guó)將聯(lián)合其他國(guó)家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，即C項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A．ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C．ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D．ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.B解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)瀕危物種的意識(shí)，即B項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語(yǔ)法填空Thisismystoryoffriendship.About2yearsago,Iwasreallyjustahappyguy1.____________stress.However,onedayinthefourthgrade,all2.____________(thing)changed.MybestfriendandIgotintoabigfightanddidn’ttalktoeachotherforalongtime.Afterthat,Igotreallydepressedandhadagoodmanysuicidal3.____________(think).Afewweeksafterthefight,myfirstbestfriend,4.____________Imetinaday-carecenterayearbeforewestartedschool,helpedmealot.Ihadn’ttalkedtohimforareallylongtime,buthestilltookmeinand5.____________(hang)outwithmeandmademefeelbetter.Anotheryearlater,Ihadlostalmostallmyself-confidenceandI6.____________(cruel)abusedmyself,frompullingmyownhairto7.____________(hurt)myself.Atthatperiod,Ialsogotbullied(恐嚇；傷害)alot.Andagain,mybestfriendmademefeelalot8.____________(good).SincethenIhavemadeapromise9.____________Iwillneverhurtmyselforhavesuicidalthoughtsagain.Thistaughtmethevalueoffriendshipandhow10.____________(power)itcanbe.Withoutmybestfriend,Imightnotbeheretoday.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，講述了自己與好朋友之間的故事，總結(jié)出友誼的價(jià)值以及它所具有的力量。1．without解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasreallyjustahappyguy...”可知，我沒(méi)有壓力。2．things解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。all后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．thoughts解析：考查名詞。因?yàn)樾揎椩~為agoodmany，所以后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．who解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句中met后缺賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞為myfirstbestfriend，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5．hung解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“buthestilltookmein...”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6．cruelly解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞abused。7．hurting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。from...to...中的to為介詞，故用動(dòng)名詞。8．better解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。alot修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。9．that解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。10．powerful解析：考查形容詞。how后接形容詞。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)書(shū)面表達(dá)大熊貓是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹大熊貓。1．大熊貓是中國(guó)的稀有動(dòng)物，也是世界稀有動(dòng)物之一，為中國(guó)人民和世界人民所喜愛(ài)；2．大熊貓生長(zhǎng)在山里，以竹筍為食；由于山林遭到破壞，竹子被砍伐，覓食越來(lái)越困難，瀕臨滅絕；3．我國(guó)已經(jīng)建立數(shù)個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，但需要更多的資金；4．希望大家伸出援助之手來(lái)保護(hù)它們。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________