高中英語 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period Two Grammar Degrees of comparison同步精練 外研版必修1

Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodTwoGrammar：Degreesofcomparison同步精練（外研版必修1，課標(biāo)通用）時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.短語填空1．Innature,manykindsofmaterialscan________eachotherundercertainconditions.2．You________asktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.3．Heliftedhisgunand________thebirdinthetree.4．AllthemoneyIhad________nomorethanonehundereddollars.5．WhenIsawthesephotos,I________mycollegedays.6．Tryto________thetroublebetweenthem.7．Booksshould________againafteryouhavefinishedreadingthem.8．Istruggledto________onmynewskates.9．AlltheChinese________thesuccessofTiangongI.10．Lifenowismuchbetterthanit________be.答案1.reactwith2.aresupposedto3.aimedat4.addedupto5.thoughtof6.keepoutof7.beputinorder8.keepmybalance9.areproudof10.usedtoⅡ.完成句子1．在我包裝給湯姆的禮物時，盡量別讓他到房間里來。(keepoutof)Try________________Tom________________theroomwhileIwraphispresent.2．他在樓梯底部摔倒了。(atthebottomof)Hefelldown________________________________thestairs.3．你媽媽對這條消費有什么反應(yīng)？(react)What'syourmother's________________thenews?4．做完實驗后，一切東西都要有序的排列在器皿柜中。(put...inorder)Aftertheexperiment,everythingis________________________inthecupboard.5．學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。(it作形式主語)Itisimportantforus________________________________.6．學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。(expand)Studentnumbers________________rapidly.7．杯中三分之二的水沒了。(分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá))________________thewaterintheglassisgone.答案1.tokeep；outof2.atthebottomof3.reactionto4.putinorder5.tolearnEnglishwell6.areexpanding7.Two-thirdsofⅢ.單項填空1．Thepianosinanothershopwillbe________，but________.A．cheaper；notasbetter B．morecheaper；notasbetterC．cheaper；notasgood D．morecheap；notasgood答案C[cheap的比較級是cheaper，as后跟原級。]2．—Thecakeisdelicious.—Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．noworsethanC．nobetterthan D．notbetterthan答案B[通過回答知道，蛋糕的味道很好，說明兩者都不差。]3．________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；areC．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are答案C[五分之二的表達(dá)方式是：twofifths，注意fifth后加-s；謂語要和land保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時，當(dāng)分子是一時，分母不加-s；當(dāng)分子超過一時，分母要加“-s”。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞一致。]4．—Thereisnowayforustobook________apartment.—Thuswewillhavetomakefulluseofwhatwehavenow.A．a(chǎn)bigger B．thebigger C．thebiggest D．a(chǎn)big答案A[一個更大的，表泛指。]5．Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown________couple.A．thehappier B．a(chǎn)happierC．a(chǎn)happiest D．thehappiest答案B[用否定式加比較級表示最高級。]6.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe答案C[the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示越……，越……。]7.Atpresent________oftheexperiments________doneinlabsafterthenewbuildinghasbeenfinished.A．fourfifth;is B．fourfifths;areC．fourfifth;are D．fourfifths;is答案B[考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。]8．—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbike?—________.A．Yes，youmayborrow B．Yes，youcouldC．Yes，helpyourself D．Yes，goon答案C[Yes，helpyourself“可以。自己去推吧！”。]9．—HowdoyouthinkofyourvisittoQingdao?—Ienjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．farmoreinteresting B．evenmuchinterestingC．verymoreinteresting D．a(chǎn)lotmuchinteresting答案A[interesting的比較級是加more，且very不能修飾比較級。]10．ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A．good B.well C．better D．best答案C[bewellknown因……而出名，比較級是bebetterknown]11.“Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago，__________wasdifficulttogofrom‘we'to‘me'，”saidJoeKitatous.A．I B．that C．it D．which答案C[it作形式主語，而真正的主語為后面的不定式短語。]12．Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better答案D[根據(jù)語境知道，本句說明“不戴眼鏡”和“戴上眼鏡”兩種情況進(jìn)行比較，故用比較級。句意：不戴眼睛她好看多了！]13．________ofthepeopleontheNet________China'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A．Fourfifth;believes B．Fourfifth;believeC．Fourfifths;believe D．Fourfifths;believes答案C[考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和主謂一致。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)中分子大于1時，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、B兩項；“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，本句中people為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。]14．Isn't________rude________himtotalktohismotherlikethat?A．that;for B．that;of C．it;for D．it;of答案D[考查特殊句式。根據(jù)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb＋todosth的否定疑問形式來判斷。]15．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad________onebefore.A．a(chǎn)pleasant B．a(chǎn)morepleasantC．a(chǎn)mostpleasant D．themostpleasant答案B[考查比較級的否定。句意：—你最近的四川之旅怎么樣？—我從來沒有比這次更快樂的旅途了。言外之意這次是我最快樂的。not，never等否定詞與比較級連用表達(dá)最高級意義。故選B項。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon'tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople，”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-coloredliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets'worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it'scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere,thepeopleofNewDelhi'sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.1．Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans________.A．a(chǎn)villageB．a(chǎn)smalltownC．a(chǎn)nareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildingsD.thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly答案C[詞義猜測題。A、B、D可以指貧窮地區(qū)，也可以指富裕地區(qū)，但根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是貧窮地區(qū)，C選項比較接近這個意思，因此應(yīng)該是最佳答案。]2．Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn'tcomebecause________.A．theweatherisbadB.thereisnoelectricityC．thereisnowaterD．peopledon'twantthedirtywater答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon'tcomeatall.可知選B。]3．Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday.A．a(chǎn)hundred B．fourhundredC．forty D．fifty答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段的“...butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres”可知選D。]4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．AhundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba'sfamily.B．Americansusesthelargestamountofwatereachday.C．InKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwater.D．Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.可以判斷A選項不符合文意，而其他選項均可在文中找到支持信息。]Ⅴ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Intheearly1800'sanewkindofpowerchangetransportationandtradealongtheMississippiRiver.Thispowerwasasteam.Peoplealreadyknewthathowtousesteamenginestorunmachines.Somepeoplewantedtomoveboatsbythesameway.ThefirststeamboatstotravelontheMississippiwasthe“NewOrleans”，whichmadeitsfirsttripin1811.Itwasagreatsuccessful，andby1819therewere191steamboatstravelonthelongriver.Inthepast，thefarmersproductswentt