重慶市南開中學2025屆高三英語12月第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27重慶市南開中學2025屆高三英語12月第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethegirl'sshoesnow?A．Inthegarage.B．Inthecupboard.C．Bythebackdoor.2．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A．Gotothebeachwiththeman.B．Haveadinnerwithherfamily.C．Receivesomeguestsathome.3．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A．￡35.B．￡30.C．￡20.4．Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A．Adressmaker.B．Ashopassistant.C．Adressdesigner.5．Whywastheplanelate?A．Oneengineneededrepairing.B．Someonewasbadlyill.C．Theweatherwasbad.其次節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WherewilltheboymeetBen?A．Attheyouthclub.B．Atthelibrary.C．Inthepark.7．Whatwilltheboydofirst?A．Playtabletennis.B．Workonthebike.C．Gotothelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Adinnerplan.B．Anicerestaurant.C．Adeliciousdish.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．SurftheInternet.B．Ordersomefood.C．Makeaphonecall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whencanthelistenersheartheprogram?A．At2:00.B．At3:00.C．At4:00.11．Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?A．Arocket.B．Ajourney.C．Anengine.12．Whatcanthelistenershearnext?A．ThewomanwillinterviewDr.Green.B．Dr.Greenwilltellusaspecialrocket.C．Ascientistwillexplainhowthescramjetengineworks.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowfaristheneareststoreawayfromtheClunes?A．6kilometers.B．16kilometers.C．60kilometers.14．Whydidthemotherfinditdifficulttolive?A．TheweathertherewassotoughB．Shemissedherfriendsinthecity.C．Shehadtodohouseworkwithhands.15．Whatdidthechildrenneedtodo?A．Lookaftertheanimals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Buildthehouse.16．Whatisthechildren'schangeaftertheexperience?A．Theybegintodohouseworkatweekends.B．Theyrealizewhatisimportanttothem.C．Theythinkmodernlifeissoboring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A．Canada.B．England.C．Thailand.18．HowdoesthespeakerviewtheEnglishlessonsinschools?A．Theyarenotspecial.B．Theyarenotenough.C．Theyarenotinteresting.19．Inwhatwayarethespeaker'sEnglishprogramsdifferent?A．Theyaredesignedinvariousstyles.B．Theyarebroadcastliveeveryday.C．Theyarebasedonthecomputer.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodo?A．AttendtheirEnglishclasses.B．PracticetheirEnglisheveryday.C．WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題上將該項涂黑。AWomenWhoseInventionsChangedLifeRachelZimmerman-BlissymbolPrinter(1984)Attheageof12,ZimmermaninventedtheBlissymbolPrinter,whichhelpspeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescommunicateviasymbolsthatgettranslatedintowrittenlanguage.WhatbeganasaprojectforaschoolsciencefairendedupcompetingattheWorldExhibitionofAchievementofYoungInventors.ZimmermannowworksatNASAJetPropulsionLaboratory,whereshedevelopsinnovationscombiningspacetechnologyandassistiveintelligence.OlgaD.Gonzalez-Sanabria—LongCycle-LifeNickel-HydrogenBatteries(1987)DirectoroftheSystemsManagementOfficeandthehighestrankingHispanicatNASAGlennResearchCenter,Gonzalez-Sanabriaplayedacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofthe"LongCycle-LifeNickel-HydrogenBatteries"whichhelpenabletheInternationalSpaceStationpowersystem.ShehassincewontheNASAOutstandingLeadershipMedalandtheNASAExceptionalServiceMedal.AnnTsukamoto-StemCellIsolation(分別)(1991)Tsukamotoandhercolleagueswerethefirstscientiststoidentifyandisolateblood-formingstemcells.Patentedin1991-thefirstof12patentsrelatedtoherresearch-Tsukamotohasfurtheredherresearchandthankstoher,bonemarrowtransplants(骨髓移植)havesavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebattlingbloodcancer.DonnaStrickland-ChirpedPulseAmplification(2024)ThethirdwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics,Strickland,alongwithDr.GerardMourouofFrance,hassignificantlyadvancedthescienceoflasers(激光).Theydevelopedatechnologyforcreatingshort,powerfullaserpulses.Thetechnique,calledChirpedPulseAmplification,hasbeenusedincorrectiveeyesurgeries.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheinventiondevelopedin1987?A.Itistheinventor'sfirstof12patents.B.ItisusedintheInternationalSpaceStation.C.Itcantranslatesymbolsintowrittenlanguages.D.Itconnectsspacetechnologywithassistiveintelligence.2.Whoseinventioninspiredacureforbloodcancer?A.AnnTsukamoto's. B.DonnaStrickland's.C.RachelZimmerman's. D.OlgaD.Gonzalez-Sanabria's.3.Whichinventionmaybenefitthosewithpooreyesight?A.BlissymbolPrinter. B.StemCellIsolation.C.ChirpedPulseAmplification. D.LongCycle-lifeNickel-HydrogenBatteries.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位女性的獨創(chuàng)創(chuàng)建變更了我們的生活。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“DirectoroftheSystemsManagementOfficeandthehighestrankingHispanicatNASAGlennResearchCenter,Gonzalez-Sanabriaplayedacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofthe"LongCycle-LifeNickel-HydrogenBatteries"whichhelpenabletheInternationalSpaceStationpowersystem.(Gonzalez-Sanabria是系統(tǒng)管理辦公室主任，也是美國宇航局格倫探討中心級別最高的西班牙裔，她在“長周期鎳氫電池”的開發(fā)中發(fā)揮了關鍵作用，這有助于實現(xiàn)國際空間站的電力系統(tǒng)。)”可知，Gonzalez-Sanabria的獨創(chuàng)被用于國際空間站。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Patentedin1991-thefirstof12patentsrelatedtoherresearch-Tsukamotohasfurtheredherresearchandthankstoher,bonemarrowtransplants(骨髓移植)havesavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebattlingbloodcancer.(Tsukamoto于1991年獲得專利——她的探討涉及12項專利中的第一項——進一步推動了她的探討，由于她的努力，骨髓移植挽救了成千上萬與血癌抗爭的人的生命。)”可知，AnnTsukamoto獨創(chuàng)有助于治療血癌。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thetechnique,calledChirpedPulseAmplification,hasbeenusedincorrectiveeyesurgeries.(這項技術被稱為啁啾脈沖放大技術，已被用于眼科矯正手術。)”可知，啁啾脈沖放大技術可以使視力不好的人受益。故選C。BSeveralyearsago,ChrisWilliamswasdrivinghomeonaWednesdaynightinConroe,Texas,justlikehealwaysdid.“Itwasdarkandraininghard,andIcouldbarelymakeouttwopeoplewalkingontheroad,”herecalled.BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelppeopleintrouble.Sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.Heaskedthetwowomeniftheyneededaride.Theyjumpedin,andWilliamslearnedwhytheywerewalking.Theirtruckhadbeenintherepairshopfornearlythreemonths.“Iaskedthewomanwhoownedthetruckwhyitwasintheshopsolong,andthewomanhungherheadandtoldme,‘Ican’taffordtofixit,’”Williamscontinued.Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepairgaragethatwouldhelpwomeninneed.“Rightthenandthere,IdecidedIneededtofigureoutawaytogetmydreamofopeningafreegarageofftheground,”hesaid.Asafatheroftwogirls,Williamshadacallingtohelpsinglemoms,widowsandmilitarywives.Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.Theorganizationgivesrenewedvehiclesaway,too.Williamsunderstoodtheeconomicdifficultybeingcarlesscancause,andhowhisnonprofitcouldhelp.“Carrepairscanbeexpensive,andwhereIlive,it’sveryrural.”Williamsexplained.“Soifyoudon’thaveacar,youcan’tgetajob.Andifyoudon’thaveajob,youcan’tbuyacar.It’sacrueldilemma.”TheGarageendedthatdilemmaforawholelotofwomeninthesurroundingcommunitylastyear.Thenonprofitgaveaway146vehiclesandrepaired127.OneofthoserecipientswasJeanneMcGowan.“Severalyearsago,IbecameillandcouldnotmaintainmyjobandIlostmycarbecauseIcouldnotwork,”shetoldalocalTVreporter.“I’mthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.”4.WhydidWilliamsgivethetwowomenalift?A.Hewasaskedtolendahand.B.Hewasdoingsomevoluntarywork.C.Hewantedtofollowhisfather’sfootsteps.D.Hewasgoingtothesamedestinationastheirs.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“offtheground”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ataloss. B.Inprogress. C.Outofsight. D.Beyondreach.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGarage?AItwassetupbyWilliamsforhisdaughters.B.Ithasdonated127vehiclestothoseinneed.C.Ithelpspoorwomenrepairtheirvehiclesforfree.D.Ithaswonfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.7.WhatdidMcGowanmeanbyherwords?A.SheexpectedlocalTVtodoherafavor.B.Shewasseriouslyillafterlosingherjob.C.ShewasexcitedtohaveacarfromTheGarage.D.Shedeterminedtodonateheroldcartothepoor.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了ChrisWilliams開設了一個非營利組織，為有須要的女性免費修理汽車，該組織還贈送了更新的車輛?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelppeopleintrouble.Sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.(誕生和長大在路易斯安那州，威廉姆斯常常看到他的父親去幫助有困難的人。于是他做了一件他父親會做的事)”可知，Williams想追隨父親的腳步去幫助有困難的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段及下文的內(nèi)容得知Williams的幻想是開一家免費的汽車修理廠，并且他的幻想實現(xiàn)了，所以揣測offtheground是“起先，起步”的意思，故與“inprogress”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第四段“Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.(Williams借了錢，向他相識的人尋求捐款，以起先他的新事業(yè)。幾個月后，他開設了TheGarage，這是一個非營利組織，為有須要的女性修理汽車，而且沒有任何費用)”可知，Williams開設TheGarage是為了幫助貧困婦女免費修車。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中最終一段“Iamthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.(能成為他們的一輛車的接受者，我感到特別激烈)”可知，McGowan能從TheGarage那里得到一輛車感到很激烈。故選C。CWhatiftheMoonhadneverexisted?ForstartersweknowthatthegeophysicalandclimatologicalhistoryoftheEarthwouldhavebeendifferent.AlthoughthereisstilllargeuncertaintyabouthowtheMoonwasformed,themostcurrentlyfavoredtheorydescribesadisastrouscollisionbetweentheEarthandanotherplanetaryobject.ThateventforeverchangedmanyaspectsoftheEarth'sevolution.Forexample,witharelativelylargenaturalsatelliteputtinggravitationaltidalforces(潮汐力)onit,theEarth'sspinbehaviorhasbeenquitedifferentthanitwouldhavebeenotherwise.Daylengthhasincreasedmorerapidlythanwithoutamoon.AndthenaturalchangesinthedirectionoftheEarth'sspinaxis(軸)-itspoles-havebeenlessthantheywouldhavebeenotherwise.AshorterdaylengthandaxialvariationslikethesewouldhavechangedtheEarth'sclimatehistory,andalmostcertainlyhavechangedthewayanylifeevolved.Butifaspecieslikeushadstillappeared,itslandscapeforspaceexplorationwouldalsohavebeencompletelydifferent.Withoutalargenaturalsatellite,amerequarterofamillionmilesaway,therewouldhavebeenno"easy"triptomaketoanotherworld.Iftherehadbeenafirsthumanmissiontoanotherworld,itwouldlikelyhavebeentoMars.Butthiswouldsurelyhavecalledforfarmoreextensivedesigningofspacecraftandlife-supportsystemsfordeepspace.PerhapsinsteadtheinitialfocuswouldhavebeenentirelyonEarth-orbitingequipmentforpeopleandroboticmissionstootherworlds.Or,maybetheattractionoftheseeminglynearimpossiblewouldstillhaveencouragedthesehumansfromanalternaterealitytotakethegreatleaptoMarsastheirfirststepoutwards.Itisofcourse,impossibletoknowexactlywhatourworldwouldreallybelikewithouttheMoon-bothphysically,andintermsofhumanexploration.Butonethingdoesseemclear:weprobablytakeournaturalsatellite'sexistencefartoomuchforgranted.Noteveryinhabitedplanetintheuniversewillhaveitsownready-madegatewaytotheuniverse.8.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionattheverybeginning?A.Tointroducethewidelyacceptedtheory. B.Tomentionthedestructivecollision.C.Toproveawrongassumption. D.Toattractreaders'interest.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Comparedaylengthsindifferentclimates.B.IntroducetheevolutionoflifeontheEarth.C.ExplainwhytheEarth'sspinbehaviorremains.D.ShowhowtheMoongreatlyinfluencestheEarth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.TheEarth'sevolution. B.ThemissiontoMars.C.ThetriptotheMoon. D.Earth-orbitingequipment.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocallonpeopletostudytheEarth.B.TostressthesignificanceoftheMoon.C.Tospeakhighlyofhumanexploration.D.ToproveassumptionsaboutmoonlessEarth.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章強調(diào)了月球?qū)Φ厍虻闹卮笥绊懞椭匾浴?/p>

【詳解】1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhatiftheMoonhadneverexisted?ForstartersweknowthatthegeophysicalandclimatologicalhistoryoftheEarthwouldhavebeendifferent.AlthoughthereisstilllargeuncertaintyabouthowtheMoonwasformed,themostcurrentlyfavoredtheorydescribesadisastrouscollisionbetweentheEarthandanotherplanetaryobject.”（假如月球從未存在過呢?首先，我們知道地球的地球物理和氣候?qū)W歷史會有所不同。盡管月球是如何形成的還存在很大的不確定性，但目前最受歡迎的理論描述了地球和另一個行星物體之間的災難性碰撞。）可知，作者做出假設“假如沒有月球，地球會如何”以及探討月球的形成緣由從而引起讀者愛好。故選D。2.推理推斷題。其次段中作者描述了月球變更了地球進化的各個方面，并且舉了例子。再依據(jù)最終一句“AshorterdaylengthandaxialvariationslikethesewouldhavechangedtheEarth'sclimatehistory,andalmostcertainlyhavechangedthewayanylifehasevolved.”（像這樣更短的白晝長度和軸向變更將會變更地球的氣候歷史，幾乎確定會變更任何生命進化的方式。）可知，其次段作者是想描述月亮對地球的影響有多大。故選D。3.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Iftherehadbeenafirsthumanmissiontoanotherworld,itwouldlikelyhavebeentoMars.”（假如人類第一次去另一個世界執(zhí)行任務的話，很可能是去火星。）可知this指“去火星的任務”，故選B。4.主旨大意題。文中前三段的假設皆在說明月球?qū)Φ厍蚝腿祟惡苤匾罱K一段強調(diào)沒有月球的世界不可思議。所以作者是想要強調(diào)月球的重要性。故選B項。DFaster,cheaper,better-technologyisonefieldmanypeoplerelyupontoofferavisionofabrighterfuture.Butasthe2024sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingthingsworse.Socialmediaweresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.E-commerce,ride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)andthegigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟)maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.Today'spessimisticmoodiscenteredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhavearisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismagainstcars,whichhadearlierbeenseenasananswertotheproblemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicleswhichfilledthestreetswithnoiseandanimalwasteandcausedaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofconvenientcommunicationandtheinstantaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.AfurtherdangeristhatLuddite(反對技術進步者)effortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits-somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andcomeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthedecadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.Tobealiveinthetech-obsessed2024sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.12.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1?A.Theseriousnessofsocialinequality.B.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.C.Problemsbroughtbypersonalprivacyleaks.D.Worriesabouttheinfluenceofnewtechnologies.13.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRomantics'concernoverindustrialization?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Sympathetic. D.Enthusiastic.14.Whatmightbearesultofa"technologytrap"?A.Alackofgoodjobsinthejobmarket.B.AnincreaseinthenumberofLuddites.C.Adecreaseinthenumberofskilledworkers.D.Aninterruptiontotheadvancementofanewtechnology.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PessimismvsProgress B.TechnologyvsCivilizationC.2024s:TheAgeofTechnology D.Robots:OurFutureCaretakers【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者從近些年火熱起來的電子商務，網(wǎng)約車，零點經(jīng)濟等入手，介紹了科技給人們帶來巨大便利的同時也使許多人感到擔憂，從而提出人們?nèi)绾芜x擇和運用科技才是使社會進步的關鍵。

【詳解】1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段后三句“Socialmediaweresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.E-commerce,ride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)andthegigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟)maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.”（社交媒體本應將人們團結在一起，但它們更出名的是泄露隱私。電子商務、網(wǎng)約車和零工經(jīng)濟或許很便利，但它們都被指控給工人支付了較低的工資，加劇了不同等，還用車輛堵塞了街道。）可知，第一段中提到了新媒體泄露隱私信息，網(wǎng)約車堵塞街道，電子商務缺乏公允，工人酬勞低等問題，從而對新技術所產(chǎn)生的影響表示擔憂。故選D。2.觀點看法題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.”（在19世紀，浪漫主義者指責工業(yè)化，他們擔憂技術工人的替代，農(nóng)村的掠奪和工廠工人的苦痛。）可知浪漫主義者對工業(yè)化的看法是消極的。故選A。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“AfurtherdangeristhatLuddite(反對技術進步者)effortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits-somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.”（更嚴峻的危急是，路德派試圖避開與新技術相關的短期成本，最終會阻礙其長期利益的獲得——牛津高校學者卡爾?貝內(nèi)迪克特?弗雷稱之為“技術陷阱”。對機器人會搶走人類工作的擔憂可能會阻礙機器人的運用。然而，從長遠來看，那些希望隨著勞動力老齡化和勞動力縮減而維持其生活水平的國家將須要更多的機器人，而不是更少。）可知，人們雖然擔憂機器人會使許多人失業(yè)，但是從長期來看，機器人有助于改善人們的生活水平，社會須要更多的機器人，而“技術陷阱”反對機器人的應用，進而會阻礙機器人技術的進步，由此可知，“技術陷阱”可能會導致一項新技術進展的中斷，故選D項。4.主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.”（任何強大的技術都可能被用于好的地方或壞的地方。人們做出的選擇塑造了這個世界。）可知，作者從近些年火熱起來的電子商務，網(wǎng)約車，零點經(jīng)濟等入手，介紹了科技給人們帶來巨大便利的同時也使許多人感到擔憂，從而提出人們?nèi)绾芜x擇和運用科技才是使社會進步的關鍵。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverhadachatwithSiri?DoyouaskGoogletoplayyourfavoritesong?HaveyoueverhadAlexaorderapizzafordinner?_____16_____Voiceassistantsareprogramsondigitaldevicesthatlistenandrespondtoverbal(口頭的)commands.Userscansay,"What'stheweatherlike?"andthevoiceassistantwillanswerwiththeweatherreportforthatdayandlocation.Theycouldsay,"Tellmeastory,"andtheassistantwilljumpintoatale.Buthowdovoiceassistantsunderstandus?Acomplexsystemofcodes?Anactualpersonlisteningontheotherend?_____17_____Itallstartswithasignalword.Haveyouevercalledafriend'snametogettheirattention?Userssaythenamesoftheirvoiceassistantsforthesamereason.Theymightsay."HeySiri!"orsimply,"Alexa!"_____18_____Itsignalstothevoiceassistantthatitshouldbeginpayingattention.Afterthevoiceassistanthearsitssignalword,itstartsrecording.Thedevicewaitsforapausetoknowyou'vefinishedyourrequest.ItthensendsyourrecordedrequestovertheInternettoitsdatabase.Onceinthedatabase,yourrequestiscomparedtootherrequests._____19_____Thedatabasethensendsthesecommandsbacktothevoiceassistant.Onceitreceivesthecommands,thevoiceassistantknowswhattodonext.Voiceassistantsareimprovingallthetime.Haveyoueveraskedavoiceassistantforsomethingandreceivedresultsyoudidn'texpect?_____20_____Thatteachesthedevicethatthecommanditreceivedfromitsdatabasewaswrong.Itcommunicatesthatwiththedatabaseandtriestodobetternexttime.A.Thebattleforvoiceassistantmarketshareisfierce.B.Whateverthesignalwordis,itwakesupthedevice.C.Theanswerislesscomplicatedthanyoumightthink.D.Voiceassistantsareinsidesmartspeakersinourhomes.E.Eachtimethishappens,thevoiceassistantlearnsfromitsmistake.F.Today'svoiceassistantscanhelpyououtwithjustaboutanything.G.It'ssplitintoseparatecommandsyourvoiceassistantcanunderstand.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語音助手的工作原理?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文“HaveyoueverhadachatwithSiri?DoyouaskGoogletoplayyourfavoritesong?HaveyoueverhadAlexaorderapizzafordinner?(你跟Siri聊過嗎?你讓谷歌播放你最喜愛的歌曲嗎?你有沒有讓Alexa點披薩當晚餐?)”可知，語音助理可以幫助做許多事情，正好引出下文的內(nèi)容。下文說語音助理是如何幫助我們做事情的。所以選擇項F“Today'svoiceassistantscanhelpyououtwithjustaboutanything.(今日的語音助手幾乎可以幫助你解決任何問題。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Buthowdovoiceassistantsunderstandus?Acomplexsystemofcodes?Anactualpersonlisteningontheotherend?(但是語音助手是如何理解我們的呢?一套困難的密碼系統(tǒng)?一個真實的人在電話那頭聽嗎?)”可知，下面是對這一系列問題的回答。所以選擇項C“Theanswerislesscomplicatedthanyoumightthink.(答案并沒有你想象的那么困難。)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)本段首句“Itallstartswithasignalword.(這一切都始于一個信號詞。)”和整個段落可知，本段都在說信號。所以選擇項B“Whateverthesignalwordis,itwakesupthedevice.(不管信號字是什么，它都會喚醒設備。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“signalword”與首句中的“signalword”相一樣。故選B?！?9題詳解】本段主要是描述語音助理是如何處理吩咐的。依據(jù)后句“Thedatabasethensendsthesecommandsbacktothevoiceassistant.(然后數(shù)據(jù)庫將這些吩咐發(fā)送回語音助手。)”可知，吩咐被拆分，從而使語音助理能夠理解。所以選擇項G“It'ssplitintoseparatecommandsyourvoiceassistantcanunderstand.(它被分成你的語音助手可以理解的不同吩咐。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“commands”與后句中的“commands”相一樣。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Thatteachesthedevicethatthecommanditreceivedfromitsdatabasewaswrong.Itcommunicatesthatwiththedatabaseandtriestodobetternexttime.(這會告知設備，它從數(shù)據(jù)庫接收到的吩咐是錯誤的。它與數(shù)據(jù)庫進行溝通，并試圖在下一次做得更好。)”可知，這里主要講語音助理是如何改正錯誤的。所以選擇項E“Eachtimethishappens,thevoiceassistantlearnsfromitsmistake.(每次發(fā)生這種狀況，語音助手都會從錯誤中吸取教訓。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“itsmistake”與后句文的“itsdatabasewaswrong”相一樣。故選E。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thismightbethemostmagicalwaytoloseweight.ACaliforniaresident_____21_____howhelost150pounds:bygoingtoDisneyland.Afteramajorhealth_____22_____,histhen-girlfriend-now-wifesuggestedtakinglongwalksaroundthepopularamusement_____23_____.MarkGautierhadjust_____24_____fromatwo-weekcoma(昏迷)whenhegotsome_____25_____newsfromhisdoctor."Thedoctorsaid,'Youreallyneedtodosomethingoryou'renotgoingto_____26_____muchlong.'"Afterthetime,heweighed400poundsandhiskidneys(腎)werereportedly_____27_____.Hissituationwasso_____28_____thatdoctorshadoncegivenuponhim.Inordertogetthe_____29_____heneeded,hisgirlfriendsuggestedthatthey_____30_____toDisneylandand_____31_____walkaround."ThefirsttwotimesthatIcametoDisneylandjusttowalkarounditwas_____32_____becauseIwasn'tusedtowalking,"Gautiersaid."Thenafterabouttwoweeks,I_____33_____theplace."Atlength,hewaswalkingsevenmilesadaythroughthepark._____34_____exercise,Gautieralsochangedhiseatinghabits."Itwasn'tsomuchthatwechangedwhatweate;itwasthe_____35_____offoodthatweate,"heexplained."Wecutdownoneverything,"Gautiersaid.This_____36_____himtostilleatfoodsliketurkeylegsandcorndogs.IttookGautieraboutfiveyearstolose150poundsusingthis_____37_____.Now,he'smarried,hasadaughterand_____38_____worksforDisneylandasahousemanattheirhotel.He'salsotaking_____39_____oftheDisneyAspireeducationprogramtogethisbachelor'sdegree,and_____40_____,master'sdegree.21.A.imagined B.wondered C.observed D.exposed22.A.scare B.technology C.benefit D.service23A.company B.club C.shop D.park24.A.separated B.recovered C.originated D.learned25.A.controversial B.amusing C.shocking D.useful26.A.wait B.last C.hide D.rest27.A.missing B.shot C.failing D.recorded28.A.serious B.regular C.similar D.ridiculous29.A.permission B.knowledge C.fortune D.exercise30.A.agree B.head C.move D.compare31.A.hardly B.especially C.gradually D.simply32.A.unique B.tough C.popular D.realistic33.A.fellfor B.cameacross C.cleanedup D.pickedout34.A.Insteadof B.Butfor C.Asidefrom D.Regardlessof35.A.quantity B.quality C.type D.safety36.A.forced B.persuaded C.allowed D.inspired37.A.explanation B.method C.research D.standard38.A.actually B.suddenly C.naturally D.secretly39.A.place B.hold C.care D.advantage40.A.previously B.traditionally C.eventually D.uncertainly【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了MarkGautier因為肥胖被醫(yī)生宣判活不了多久了，在女摯友的幫助下堅持在迪士尼樂園漫步并削減飲食，最終減掉150磅體重，重獲健康?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位加州居民透露了他是如何減掉150磅體重的：去迪士尼樂園。A.imagined想象；B.wondered想知道；C.observed視察；D.exposed暴露。expose透露，揭示。依據(jù)“howhelost150pounds:bygoingtoDisneyland”得知，此處講他透露了減掉150磅的方法。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次嚴峻的健康恐慌之后，他當時的女友(現(xiàn)在的妻子)建議他去人氣很旺的游樂園漫步。A.scare膽怯 ；B.technology技術；C.benefit好處；D.service服務。依據(jù)“histhen-girlfriend-now-wifesuggestedtakinglongwalksaroundthepopularamusement_____3_____.”可知，妻子膽怯 健康出問題，建議他去Disneyland多走路。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次嚴峻的健康恐慌之后，他當時的女友(現(xiàn)在的妻子)建議他去人氣很旺的游樂園漫步。A.company公司；B.club俱樂部；C.shop商店；D.park公園。依據(jù)“hisgirlfriendsuggestedthatthey_____10_____toDisneylandand_____11_____walkaround.”可知，迪士尼樂園是游樂園。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：MarkGautier剛剛從兩周的昏迷中復原過來，他從醫(yī)生那里得到了一個令人震驚的消息。A.separated分開；B.recovered復原；C.originated起初；D.learned學習。recoverfrom從……復原。Mark從兩個星期的昏迷當中復原過來就聽到來自醫(yī)生的消息。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：MarkGautier昏迷了兩周，剛從醫(yī)生那里得到一個令人震驚的消息。A.controversial有爭議性的；B.amusing好玩的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.useful有用的。依據(jù)“Thedoctorsaid,“Youreallyneedtodosomethingoryou'renotgoingto_____6_____muchlong.””可知，醫(yī)生所說的話足以讓MarkGautier震驚。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說，“你真的須要做點什么，否則你活不了多久了?！盇.wait等待；B.last持續(xù)；C.hide隱藏；D.rest休息。依據(jù)“Hissituationwasso_____8_____thatdoctorshadoncegivenuponhim.”可知，MarkGautier病情很嚴峻，醫(yī)生認為他活不了多久了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他的體重達到了400磅，據(jù)報道，他的腎臟正在衰竭。A.missing錯過；B.shot放射；C.failing衰竭；D.recorded記錄。依據(jù)“Hissituationwasso_____8_____thatdoctorshadoncegivenuponhim.”