Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？知識梳理人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?短語歸納1.用……制成 ____________________ 在……制造____________________ ____________________ 3.以……聞名___________________作為……而出名____________________ 為……所熟知_______________________________________ ____________________6.用手；手工____________________ 7.全世界；世界各地___________8.對……有益____________________ 對……友好____________________ 善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法____________________ 擅長____________________9.……和……（兩者）都___________________[反：……和……（兩者）都不]_________________10.不論；無論____________________ 11.一雙/副/對……____________________________________ 13.（在）將來_______________________________________15.被……覆蓋____________________ 用……覆蓋________________________________________ 17.許多不同種類的……_____________________________ ____________________20.（把……）變成……________________ 21.根據(jù)；按照_________________22.放出；派遣；發(fā)送________________ _________________24.上升到……中____________________ ____________________26.用……剪/切……____________________ 27.把……放/貼在……上__________ ____________________ ______________________________________ （做……)______________被用作……____________________ 被……使用____________________某人買某物____________________ ____________________SectionA1.chopsticks筷子chopstick〔可數(shù)名詞〕筷子 通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。...pair(s)ofchopsticks…雙筷子Chinesepeopleareusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順。Attable,weChineseusec__________，whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.2.fork餐叉fork〔可數(shù)名詞〕餐叉；叉子knifeandfork常被看作一個(gè)整體，aknifeandfork意為“一副刀叉”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；aknifeandafork意為“一把刀和一個(gè)叉子”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Westernershavemealswithforks.Aknifeandforkisbesidetheplate.Aknifeandaforkarebesidetheplate.3.glass玻璃glass①〔不可數(shù)名詞〕玻璃It'seasytobreakglass.②〔可數(shù)名詞〕玻璃杯awineglass一個(gè)葡萄酒杯③glasses〔名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式〕眼鏡Iputtwoglassesandapairofglassesonthetable.4.—Isitmadeofsilver?—Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.1)silver①〔不可數(shù)名詞〕銀，銀器Thecupismadeofsilver.②〔形容詞〕銀色的Theoldwomanwithsilverhairismygrandmother.2）辨析：bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby與bemadeintobemadeof/from由……制成bemadein+產(chǎn)地產(chǎn)于……（某地）bemadeby+制造者由……（制造者）制造bemadeinto+成品被制成……成品+bemadeby+制造者成品+bemadeof+材料（從制成品中能看出）成品+bemadefrom+材料（從制成品中看不出）成品+bemadein+產(chǎn)地材料+bemadeinto+成品Thetablewasmadebytheworker.Thetableismadeofwood.Thewineismadefromgrapes.Anditwasmadeinthatfactory.Grapesaremadeintowine.5.theartandsciencefair藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會(huì)fair①〔可數(shù)名詞〕展覽會(huì)；交易會(huì)bookfair書展 tradefair商品交易會(huì)②〔形容詞〕合理的；公正的反義詞為unfair，意為“不合理的；不公正的"；名詞形式為fairness，意為“公平，公正"。Itseemsfairtogivethemasecondchance.Doingchorescanhelpkidsunderstandtheideaoffairness.6.grassandleaves草和葉子1)grass〔不可數(shù)名詞〕草 是各種草的總稱，通常指長有綠色葉子的草。Doantseatgrass?拓展grass與定冠詞the連用，還有“草地，草坪"的意思。Keepoffthegrass!2)leaf〔可數(shù)名詞〕葉；葉子 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leavesThistreehasgreenleavesthroughouttheyear.練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞。Inautumn,I__________falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.7.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國以茶聞名，是嗎？befamousfor以……聞名與beknownfor同義。for后接聞名的原因。LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook，pendiumofMateriaMedica.拓展①befamousas作為……而聞名 as后接身份、職業(yè)等。TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.②befamousto為……所熟知 to后常接人。Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.練習(xí)Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous__________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye. B.for C.of 8.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國哪里產(chǎn)茶？produce①〔及物動(dòng)詞〕生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)Thegreenplantsproduceoxygen.Theytriedtoproducemorecars.②〔不可數(shù)名詞〕農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsfreshlocalproduce.9.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州都以茶而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。1)widely〔副詞〕廣泛地；普遍地Themedicineiswidelyused.練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theearlieryoutravel__________,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.（wide）2)beknownfor以……聞名；為人知曉 for后接聞名的原因，相當(dāng)于befamousforTurpanisknownforgrapes.練習(xí)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely__________forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)10.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯，據(jù)我所知，茶樹種植在山坡上。1)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知其中asfaras表示“就……的限度；到……程度”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍。AsfarasIknow,hefailedtheexamination.2)grow(grew,grown)①〔及物動(dòng)詞〕種植They'regrowingrice.②〔不及物動(dòng)詞〕生長；發(fā)育growup長大；成熟；成長Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.3)onthesidesofmountains在山坡上Therearemanyflowersonthesidesofmountains.11.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.當(dāng)葉子長好時(shí)，人們就手工把葉子采摘下來，然后將它們送去加工。1)byhand用手；手工Theblousesaremadebyhand.2)process①〔動(dòng)詞〕加工；處理Theshopprocessessilver.②〔名詞〕過程Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.12.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.似乎世界各地的許多人都喝中國茶。1)Itseems+that從句. 看起來……；似乎……；好像……Itseemsthattheydon'tlikethepresents.拓展①Itseemslike...似乎/好像…… like后常接名詞。Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.②seem(+tobe)+adj.似乎/好像……Itseems(tobe)impolitetosayso.③seemtodosth.似乎/好像做某事Yourteacherseemedtoknowthat.=Itseemedthatyourteacherhadknownthat.2)allovertheworld全世界；世界各地 與aroundtheworld同義。Asareporter,hehasinterviewedmanyfamouspeopleallovertheworld.13.…peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!……人們說茶對健康和生意都有好處！1）辨析：begoodfor,begoodat,begoodwith與begoodtobegoodfor對……有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforbegoodat擅長，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式I'mgoodat(playing)basketball.我擅長（打）籃球。begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法Heisgoodwithchildren.他善于應(yīng)付孩子們。begoodto對……友好Heisalwaysgoodtome.他總是對我很友好。2)both...and...既……又……;……和……都連接兩個(gè)并列的成分（可以是名詞、形容詞或代詞等），其反義短語為neither...nor...,意為“既不……也不……；……和……都不”。BothheandIarefromBeijing.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.注意both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nor后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。練習(xí)—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.__________tea__________coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or14.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你可能買什么，你也許認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就是那些國家制造的。1)nomatter無論；不論與what,who,when,where,how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，從句可放在主句前或主句后。Nomatterwhereyouare,don'tforgetyouareaChinese.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.拓展“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。nomatterhow=however（無論怎樣） nomatterwhat=whatever（無論什么）nomatterwhen=whenever（無論何時(shí)）nomatterwhere=wherever（無論在哪里）2)product〔名詞〕（人工的）產(chǎn)品、制品；（自然的）產(chǎn)物Thecountry'smainproductsarecocoaandgold.15.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象，在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?，很多產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。1)findit+形容詞+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……是……的其中it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。形式賓語真正的賓語Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproducts...inChina.主語謂語賓補(bǔ)Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.2)local〔形容詞〕，當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?常位于名詞前作定語。Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants.16.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.玩具并不是中國制造的唯一的東西。madeinChina過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theonlythings,其中made是make的過去分詞，此處表示被動(dòng)。Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.考點(diǎn)向?qū)СＴ凇皢雾?xiàng)填空”或“用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”題目中考查用過去分詞短語作后置定語表示被動(dòng)的用法。17.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。1)hardly〔副詞〕幾乎不；幾乎沒有本身含有否定的意思。hardly用在反意疑問句中時(shí)，附加問句部分要用肯定形式。It'shardlypossible.Thereishardlyacloudinthesky,isthere?注意hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hard可作形容詞，意為“困難的；硬的；苛刻的”;又可作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。練習(xí)Tina__________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly2)avoid〔及物動(dòng)詞〕避免；回避 其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoidgrammarmistakes.Becarefultoavoidbreakingtheglass.練習(xí)Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid__________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying18.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國如此擅長制造這些日常用品是很了不起的。辨析：everyday與everydayeveryday形容詞每天的；日常的僅用在名詞前作定語everyday副詞短語每天相當(dāng)于eachday，通常用作句子的時(shí)間狀語一言辨異ShepracticeseverydayEnglisheveryday.19.Childrenunder18aren'tallowed(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.18歲以下的孩子沒有他們的父母（陪同）不被允許看這個(gè)節(jié)目。sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事其否定形式為sb.benotallowedtodosth.意為“某人不被允許做某事”Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.拓展allow的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Theyallowstudentstochoosecoursestheylike.②allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon'tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.練習(xí)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople__________closertothem/A.get B.toget C.getting D.got20.Wearepaid(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.在每月的最后一個(gè)星期五老板付給我們薪水。on〔介詞〕在用在日期、星期、節(jié)日前，也用來表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onNovember1st在11月1日onMonday在星期一onChildren'sDay在兒童節(jié)onTuesdayevening在星期二晚上ontheafternoonofJuly5th在7月5日的下午拓展介詞at,in表示時(shí)間的用法：①介詞at常用于時(shí)刻前或一些習(xí)慣用語中。atnineo'clock在9點(diǎn)鐘 atnight在夜晚 atnoon在中午②介詞in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面，也可以表示在早上、下午或晚上。inMay在五月 insummer在夏季 in2015在2015年 inthemorning在早上助記時(shí)間名詞前介詞的用法on來特指某一天，日期、星期、節(jié)日前。at用在時(shí)刻前，亦與正午、午夜連。月份、季節(jié)與年份，in需放在其前面。練習(xí)SpaceDayofChinafalls__________April24theveryyear.A.on 21.Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered(cover)bywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋著。surface〔可數(shù)名詞〕表面；表層當(dāng)指“水面”或“液體表面”時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式。We'llneedaflatsurfacetoplaythegameon.Thesurfaceofthelakeisquitestill.22.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多交通事故。traffic〔不可數(shù)名詞〕交通；路上行駛的車輛trafficlights交通信號燈heavy/busytraffic交通繁忙There'salwaysalotoftrafficonthisroad.Hewalkstoschooleverydaytoavoidheavytraffic.注意表示交通量大常用heavy，表示交通量小常用light。23.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople'shomes.郵遞員把信和明信片帶到人們的家里來。postman〔可數(shù)名詞〕郵遞員 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為postmen。Thepostmanhasbroughtaparcelforyou.助記post）+man(n.成年男子，男人）→postman）24.cap帽子辨析：cap與hat兩者都用作可數(shù)名詞，都表示“帽子”，但表示的"帽子"形狀不同。cap便帽，常指無邊但有帽舌的帽子，通常與制服配套，如校帽、軍帽hat常指四周有檐的帽子，也是帽子的總稱SectionB1....wentonavacationtoWeifang.…去濰坊度假了。goon(a)vacation去度假 on(a)vacation在度假（表示一種狀態(tài)）Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.2....sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.…在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上看見許多不同種類的風(fēng)箏。manydifferentkindsof...許多不同種類的……其中kind作可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類”。akindof一種 allkindsof各種各樣的Therearemanydifferentkindsofblousesintheshop.ThisisakindofAfricanelephant.拓展kindof稍微；有點(diǎn)兒后跟形容詞或副詞的原級，相當(dāng)于alittle,abit,alittlebit。Thehandbagiskindofexpensive.3....wantstolearntoflyakite.…想學(xué)放風(fēng)箏。learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)/學(xué)習(xí)做某事Ilearnttomakeglovesbyhand.拓展learn的其他常見短語：learn...from...向……學(xué)習(xí)……；從……中學(xué)到……learn...byoneself(=teachoneself)自學(xué)……learnabout了解；知道練習(xí)Itisnecessarytolearn__________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage B.managing lose D.losing4.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)在每年四月舉辦。1)international〔形容詞〕國際的TheBeltandRoadishelpfulforthedevelopmentoftheinternationaltrade.助記inter（前綴，在……之間）+national）→international）2)hold(held,held)〔及物動(dòng)詞〕①舉辦，舉行Theyholdasciencefaireveryyear.②握??；抓住Ifyouarescared,youcanholdmyhand.③容納Thehallisbigenoughtoholdabout1,000people.5.Thepetitorsatthefestivalarefromallovertheworld.風(fēng)箏節(jié)上的參賽者來自世界各地。petitor〔可數(shù)名詞〕參賽者；競爭者Thatpanyisastrongpetitorforus.拓展①pete〔動(dòng)詞〕競爭peteagainst/withsb.(forsth.)（為某事）與某人競爭petetodosth.競爭做某事Whowillyoupetewith?②petition〔可數(shù)名詞〕比賽；競賽Whowonthepetition?考點(diǎn)向?qū)СＴ凇坝盟o單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空”題中考查pete的兩個(gè)名詞形式petitor和petition。6.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中國每個(gè)不同的地區(qū)都有它自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。1)辨析：its與it'sits物主代詞，意為“它的”作形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，置于名詞前作定語作名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用it'sitis或ithas的縮寫置于句首，it作主語，'s作謂語或與其后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起作謂語Chinaisfamousforitsfourgreatinventionsaroundtheworld.It'sadeskmadeofwood.2)own①〔形容詞〕自己的，本人的常與其前的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起修飾名詞。Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.②〔代詞〕自己，本人ofone'sown屬于某人自己的 onone'sown獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地Thismanhasahouseofhisown.Hebuiltitonhisownlastyear,andthehousehasitsowngarden.③〔動(dòng)詞〕擁有相當(dāng)于haveTomownstheland.3)form①〔可數(shù)名詞〕形式；類型InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercuttingandChineseclayart.在中國，有許多不同種類的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，如剪紙和中國泥塑藝術(shù)。②〔可數(shù)名詞〕表格Pleasefillintheform.③〔動(dòng)詞〕建立；組織TheyformedanEnglishclub.7.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的東西，從紙張到陶土再到竹子，都被變成了精美的物品。turn(...)into...（把……）變成……TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentobjects.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0℃.拓展與turn相關(guān)的常見短語：turnon打開 turnoff關(guān)閉turnin上交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup調(diào)大（音量等） turnback折回turndown調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根據(jù)中國的歷史，孔明燈最早被諸葛孔明使用。accordingto根據(jù)；按照其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句。Accordingtothisaddress,thepolicefoundthecriminal.Thecottonwasproducedaccordingtowhatcustomersrequired.9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他就放出孔明燈尋求幫助。1)sendout放出；派遣；發(fā)送動(dòng)詞send(sent,sent）意為“郵寄；發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)射”。Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.Makesureyousenditoutintime.注意sendout為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在send和out之間。拓展與send相關(guān)的常見短語還有：sendup發(fā)射 sendfor派人去請 sendin寄去，遞交2)when或while引導(dǎo)的省略結(jié)構(gòu) whenintrouble是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的表達(dá)為whenhewasintrouble。當(dāng)when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句的謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞通?？墒÷?。When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.3)introuble處于困境中Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?拓展“in+名詞”表示“處于……（境況）中"。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中 insilence默默地inexcitement興奮地 inneed需要幫助 insurprise吃驚地練習(xí)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose________________.10.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.現(xiàn)在，孔明燈被用于節(jié)日和其他的慶?；顒?dòng)。celebration①〔可數(shù)名詞〕慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)We'llholdacelebrationnextweek.②〔不可數(shù)名詞〕慶祝；祝賀Manyforeignfriendswereinvitedtotakepartinthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.練習(xí)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。ChineseNewYearisa____________________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)11.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們是用竹子制成的，（竹子外面）用紙包裹著。becoveredwith被……覆蓋表示狀態(tài)，與becoveredby意思相近。其主動(dòng)形式cover...with...（用……遮蓋……）表示動(dòng)作。ThetopofQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands,cryingsadly.12.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們就像小的熱氣球，慢慢升到空中，大家都能看到。1)riseinto上升到……中其中rise(rose,risen）用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；增加；提高”。Whentheweatheriscool,littlebitsofwaterriseintotheair.2）辨析：rise與raiseThesunrisesintheeast.Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcanraiseyourhand.13.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。1)beseenas被視作主動(dòng)形式see...as...意為“將……視為/看作……”。Thegirlseesherpetdogasherfriend.拓展"把……看作/視為……"還可用以下短語表達(dá)：regard...as;lookon...as;consider...as。Theoldmanregards/lookson/considershispetdogsashischildren.2)symbolsof.../asymbolof...……的象征Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.14.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.剪紙已經(jīng)有1500多年（的歷史）了。have/has/hadbeenaround①存在；相傳承是英語非正式用法中的一種語言表述結(jié)構(gòu)。Mobilephoneshavebeenaroundforquitealongtime.②用來表達(dá)一個(gè)人久居某地，或已有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷來處理問題。Youcouldtellthisguyhasbeenaroundabitbythewayhetalked.15.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上，作為祈求好運(yùn)和新年快樂的象征。1)during〔介詞〕在……期間 后面常跟表示時(shí)間段的詞語。Duringthissummer,wewentswimmingeveryday.練習(xí)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even__________herlunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.between2)putsth.on...把某物貼在……上其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式sth.beputon...意為“某物被貼在……上”。Sheputthepictureonthewall.Thepicturewasputonthewallbyher.拓展與put相關(guān)的常見短語：putaway把……收起來；放好 puton穿上；上演；增加（體重）putoff推遲 putout熄滅putup搭建；舉起 putdown放下16.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些作品（形象）通常是些可愛的孩子或者是來自中國童話故事或歷史故事中的生氣勃勃的人物角色。1)piece〔可數(shù)名詞〕①作品指由藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來的藝術(shù)品或文學(xué)作品。Thepianistwillperformamuchlovedconcertpiece.②片，塊，段，張……apieceof...一片/塊/段/張……Ineedapieceofpaper.There'retwopiecesofbreadonthetable.2）辨析：lively,living,live與alivelively意為“生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的”常作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語既可指人，又可指物living意為“活著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“健在”常作表語或定語多用于指物，也可指人live讀作/larv/時(shí)，意為“活的”一般作定語一般只修飾物，不修飾人alive意為“活著的”，側(cè)重生與死之間的界限常作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語多用于指人，也可指物Thelectureisverylively.Theoldwomanisstillliving.Don'ttouchit.It'salivesnake.Shewasalivewhentheytookhertothehospital.3)historical〔形容詞〕（有關(guān)）歷史的TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsiteinLintong,Xi'an,ShaanxiProvince.拓展history〔名詞〕歷史historian〔名詞〕歷史學(xué)家historic〔形容詞〕歷史上著名（或重要）的，將載入史冊的Historyismyfavoritesubject.Hisfatherisahistorian."Itisahistoricmoment,"hetoldjournalists.17.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.晾干之后，再用非常高的溫度燒制。1)fire①〔及物動(dòng)詞〕燒制Wecanuseclaytofireclaypieces.②〔名詞〕火Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.③〔可數(shù)名詞〕爐火，灶火eandgetwarmbythefire.2)heat①〔名詞〕（烹飪或加熱時(shí)的）溫度；熱；熱量ataveryhighheat以非常高的溫度Thesungivesuslightandheat.Steelisusuallyfiredataveryhighheat.②〔動(dòng)詞〕加熱；變熱heatup（使）變熱，（把……）加熱；激烈起來，更加活躍Pleaseheatsomemilkforcoffee.Theoventakesawhiletoheatup.Theelectioncontestisheatingup.18.Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.完成這一切需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。plete①〔及物動(dòng)詞〕完成 與finish同義。Shepletedherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.②〔形容詞〕完整的；完全的副詞形式為pletely（完全地，徹底地）。Isthisapletestory?Ihavepleteconfidenceinhim.Theideahaschangedmylifepletely.19.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?孔明燈在以前被用于做什么？現(xiàn)在被用于做什么？辨析：beusedfor,beusedas與beusedbybeusedfor被用來（做）……for表示用途或目的，后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式beusedas被用作……as是介詞，意為“作為”，其后一般接名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)用途beusedby被……使用by是介詞，意為“被；由”，后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.Theboxisusedasatable.Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.考點(diǎn)向?qū)Б俪Ｔ凇皢雾?xiàng)填空”題中考查beusedfor/as/by的用法區(qū)別；②也在“根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子”題中考查beusedforas/by的意思。知識梳理詞形變化1.environment）+al（形容詞后綴）→environmental）f(n.葉；葉子）f變v,+es→leaves（復(fù)數(shù)）e(v.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)）e變t→product(n.產(chǎn)品；制品）(adj.大量的；廣泛的）+ly（副詞后綴）→widely(adv.廣泛地；普遍地）an）a變e→postmen（復(fù)數(shù)）e(v.競爭；對抗）去e,+itor（名詞后綴）→petitor(n.參賽者；競爭者））→its）e(v.慶祝)去e,+ion（名詞后綴）→celebration(n.慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)）y）y變i,+cal→historical[adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的]ot）o變ea→heat(n.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱）(v.完成adj.完全的，徹底的）+ly（副詞后綴）→pletely(adv.完全地；徹底地）短語歸納1.bemadeof/from用……制成 bemadein在……制造2.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù) 3.befamous/knownfor以……聞名befamous/knownas作為……而出名 befamous/knownto為……所熟知4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 5.onthesidesofmountains在山坡上6.byhand用手；手工 7.allovertheworld全世界；世界各地8.begoodfor對……有益 begoodto對……友好 begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法 begoodat擅長9.both...and……和……（兩者）都[反：neither...nor……和……（兩者）都不]10.nomatter不論；無論 11.apairof...一雙/副/對……12.infact事實(shí)上 13.inthefuture（在）將來14.theearth'ssurface地球表面15.becoveredby被……覆蓋 becoveredwith用……覆蓋16.trafficaccidents交通事故17.manydifferentkindsof...許多不同種類的……18.flyakite放風(fēng)箏 19.goon(a)vacation去度假20.turn(...)into...（把……）變成… 21.accordingto根據(jù)；按照22.sendout放出；派遣；發(fā)送 23.introuble=inneed處于困境中24.riseinto上升到……中 25.beseen/regardedas被視作26.cut...with...用……剪/切…… ...on...把……放/貼在……上28.goodluck好運(yùn) 29.fairytale童話故事30.ataveryhighheat以非常高的溫度31.beusedfor被用來（做……) beusedas被用作……beusedby被……使用32.buy.=buy 33.everydaythings日用品用法集萃1.Itseems+that從句.好像……Itseems+adj.+todosth.做某事似乎是……的2.nomatterwhat/where/how...無論什么/在哪里/怎樣…3.find/thinkit+形容詞+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為……是……的4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事5.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事 allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事6.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)/學(xué)習(xí)做某事7.Itt