高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句課件-（56張）

名詞性從句

簡單單詞長單詞、復(fù)合單詞簡單句復(fù)合句為什么學(xué)了這么多年，英語沒學(xué)好？學(xué)校學(xué)、輔導(dǎo)班學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在依然英語迷迷糊糊？方法用錯了！?。∫欢ㄒ涀。赫Z法是為人們更好的交流服務(wù)的！不要被語法的條條框框束縛住。學(xué)語法的目的是使用它。聽話！我不要你以為，我要我以為！為考試服務(wù)

什么是名詞？1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。

TheboyisliMing.主語表語Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語同位語間接賓語直接賓語在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)

表語從句(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句(TheAppositiveClause)主語從句

在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that(that在主語從句中不可省略),whether;連接代詞有who,what,which;連接副詞when,where,how,why等.1).連接詞:that,whetherHeisafamoussinger.Itisknowntous.1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)什么是主語從句？★that已成事實(shí)無爭議WillwevisittheGreatWalltomorrow?Ithasnotbeendecided.IthasnotbeendecidedWhether/ifwewillvisittheGreatWall.WhetherwewillvisittheGreatWallhasnotbeendecide.Whether不確定Hewillwinthegame.Itiscertain.Willhewinthegame?Itisnotcertain.Thathewillwinthegameiscertain.Itiscertainthat

hewillwinthegame.Whetherhewillwinthegameisnotcertain.Itisnotcertainwhether/if

hewillwinthegame.對比whether和that：2).連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverWhosebagisit?Itcan’tbetold.★Whosebagitiscan’tbetold.Whatdoesheneed?Itismoney.★Whatheneedsismoney.★Whateveryousaidisallright.3).連接副詞:when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuchhowlong,howsoon,howoftenWhenwillwestarttomorrow?Itwillbetoldsoon.★Whenwewillstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.我們將怎樣制定計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被老師解釋清楚了.★

Howwewillmaketheplanhasbeenexplainedclearlybytheteacher.為什么他來這里還是不被人所知道.★Whyhecomeshereisnotknown.用法總結(jié)①主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.②連接詞that在從句中無實(shí)際意義,起引導(dǎo)作用,不作任何成分,但不能省略.

Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.

Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.

★whatisthematter和whatiswrong不可改變語序③whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句解釋為”是否”,但if不能.④whatever,等可引導(dǎo)主語從句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.⑤it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語.

例:Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said/…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonour/…that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…/Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat★注意Itisnecessary、apity、strange、importantthatshould….(1)用"that"引導(dǎo)的主語從句原句:Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.改句:Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.(通常用這種句式)(2)”疑問句”必須用it做形式主語Isitfunnythatthetallmanandtheshortgirlareacouple?這個高個子男孩和矮個子女孩居然是夫妻。這是不是很有趣呢?真正主語形式主語“it”充當(dāng)形式主語形式主語真正主語it

用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)①Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識②Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…③It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…④It＋is過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實(shí)…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說…①Itis+名詞+that…人們普遍相信，語言是文化的載體，因此扼殺語言等同于扼殺文化。關(guān)鍵詞：acommonbelief,language,vehicleofculture,cultureItisacommonbeliefthatlanguageisavehicleofculture,sokillingalanguageiskillingaculture.①Itis+名詞+that…Itisafactthat…

（事實(shí)）Itisanhonorthat…

（榮譽(yù)）Itisacommonknowledgethat…

（嘗識）

Itisamustthat…

（必要）Itisashamethat…

（羞恥）Itisagreatpitythat…

（很大的遺憾）Itisawonderthat…

（奇跡）Itisanunavoidabletaskthat…

（不可避免的任務(wù)）Itisbeyonddoubtthat…

（毫無疑問）②Itis+形容詞+that…我們好好準(zhǔn)備考試是有必要的。Itisnecessarythatweshouldmakegoodpreparationfortheexam.②Itis+形容詞+that…Itisessential/vitalthat…

（重要的）Itishighlysignificantthat…

（高度重要的）Itishelpfulthat…

（有幫助的）Itisobligatorythat…

（必要性的）Itisridiculousthat…

（荒唐的）Itisstrangethat…

（奇怪的）Itisnaturalthat…（自然的）Itisobvious/evidentthat…（明顯的）Itisnoticeablethat…（顯著的）Itislikelythat…（有可能的）

Itisdesirablethat…（理想的）

Itisurgentthat…（緊急的）Itisworthwhilethat…（值得的）③Itis+過去分詞+that…必須指出的是漢語將會在世界上越來越流行。ItmustbepointedoutthatChinesewillbeincreasinglypopularallaroundtheworld.③Itis+過去分詞+that…Itisreportedthat…

（報道）Itissaidthat…

（據(jù)說）Itisgenerallyheldthat…

（普遍認(rèn)為）Itisestimatedthat…

（估計(jì)）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…

（廣泛認(rèn)可）Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

（普遍相信）Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…

（普遍接受）Ithasbeenprovedthat…

（證明）Itcannotbedeniedthat…

（不可否認(rèn)）Itcanbeconcludedthat…

（得出結(jié)論）④It+不及物動詞+that…似乎旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展能促進(jìn)跨文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞：seem,developmentoftourism,promote,cross-culturalcommunicationItseemsthatdevelopmentoftourismcanpromotecross-culturalcommunication.④It+不及物動詞+that…Itseemsthat…

（似乎）Itappearstosb.that…

（對某人來說似乎）Itoccurstosb.that…

（讓某人想起）Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

（毫無疑問）Ithappensthat…

（碰巧）1、Whether引導(dǎo)是否鼓勵年輕人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝成了個具有爭議性的話題。Ithasbeenanissueofcontroversywhetheryoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoweartraditionalcostumes.替換：買房子buyhouse

畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造looktofurthereducationaftergraduation2、When引導(dǎo)他將何時回來很大程度上取決于他所選擇的交通方式。Whenhewillbebackdependsmuchonthetransportationthatheselects.她將何時結(jié)婚取決于她的畢業(yè)時間。Whenshewillmarrydependsmuchonthedatethatshegraduates.3、Why引導(dǎo)為什么有如此多廣告擾亂正常的電視節(jié)目的原因非常清楚。ItisveryclearwhysomanycommercialsdisturbnormalTVprograms.替換：他通過了考試hepassedtheexam4、Who引導(dǎo)要派誰去寫揭露房地產(chǎn)市場真相的報告還沒定下來。Ithasnotbeendecidedwhoshouldbesenttowritethereportthatrevealsthetruthofrealestatemarket.替換詞：誰去參加比賽whowilltakepartinthecompetition

誰獲勝了whoisthewinner5、Where引導(dǎo)我在哪過暑假和你沒關(guān)系。ItisnoneofyourbusinesswhereIspendmysummerholiday.替換詞：我在哪過春節(jié)whereIspendtheSpringFestival

我在哪上班whereIwork6、How引導(dǎo)如何弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)成了個熱門話題。Ithasbecomeahotissuehowwecancarryforwardourtraditionalarts.替換詞：中國文化7、What引導(dǎo)本文將提出保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的解決方案。Whatcanbedonetoconservetraditionalcultureswillbepresentedintheessay.替換詞：解決污染問題tosolvepollutionproblems8、Whatever引導(dǎo)如果未能保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們還不知道究竟會發(fā)生什么。Itremainsunknownwhateverwillhappenifwefailtoprotectourculturalheritage.替換詞：環(huán)境environment

古老建筑ancientarchitectures/houses

Whatweusedtothink

impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查主語從句。〖解析〗由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確

是可能的”和謂語動詞usedtothink可知空格處的

謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。賓語從句Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.

什么是賓語從句？在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,放在實(shí)義動詞或介詞的后面.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that(that?？墒÷?,whether,if;代詞有who,whose,what,which;副詞有when,where,how,why等.★賓語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞相同.

用法總結(jié):1.賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that也無實(shí)際意義,多數(shù)情況下可以省略.3.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句★當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if.★介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.例:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.例:Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.4.that在賓語從句中的省略與保留

★在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwesaywhatwemean.★由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第一個that可以省略,第二that不能省.Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.it可以緊緊跟著think/find/feel/consider/make/regard等詞語中。后面可以加上形容詞，名詞，還有不定式短語。Ifeelitagreathonortodeliverthisspeechtoallofyou.（it作為形式賓語，真正的賓語是honor后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。）it還可以代替動名詞短語，不過這樣的用法比較少。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?

形式賓語ItookitforgrantedthatIwouldbeadmittedintoPekingUniversity.★動詞＋it＋when/if從句。常見于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少數(shù)動詞之后。例：Iappreciateitthatifyoucouldcometomyweddingceremony.★動詞+it+that從句。常見于like,take,have,put等少數(shù)動詞之后（it相當(dāng)于that從句的同位語）。例：Itakeitthatyouhavebeenout.

形式賓語★動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.★動詞+it+過去分詞+從句。Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.

形式賓語

動詞的賓語從句1、專家預(yù)測世界上一半語言100年后會消亡。Expertspredictthathalfoftheworld’slanguageswillbeextinctin

100years.

動詞的賓語從句2、我不知道這種做法是否說得通。Iwonderwhetherthepracticecanholdwater.

動詞的賓語從句3、人們不知道少數(shù)民族語言未來會怎樣。Peopledonotknowwhatwillhappentominoritylanguagesin

the

future.

介詞的賓語從句1、關(guān)于是否拆除市區(qū)的老建筑引發(fā)一場激烈的爭論。Thereisaheateddebateoverwhetheroldbuildingsinurban

areas

shouldbe

demolished.

形容詞的賓語從句1、表示態(tài)度的形容詞：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content大眾應(yīng)該明白，她們所穿的傳統(tǒng)服裝的多樣性反映了文化的多樣性。Thepublicshouldbeawarethatthevarietyoftraditionacostumestheywearmirrorsculturaldiversity.

Youcanonlybesureof

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查賓語從句。〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語,可以省略。表語從句

什么是表語從句？在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語,常放在be動詞的后面.

引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that(that不可省略),whether;代詞有who,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why等.Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主語是suggestion,advice.order等名詞時,后面引導(dǎo)的表語從句用should+動詞原形,should可省略.注意事項(xiàng)：1.表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.3.表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).Whatmanypeopleareworriedaboutiswhetherwewillbeabletobuildabetterfuture.Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.今天早上他遲到的原因是因?yàn)槁飞闲腥颂?Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.This/it/that/isbecause+從句Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.Thereasonwhy+句子bethat+從句

這就是為什么電視廣告被認(rèn)為是垃圾的原因。

Thi