專題74 2023年全國乙卷語料單句語法填空100題高考英語3500詞匯一遍過 解析版

《2024年高考英語3500詞匯一遍過》專題742023年全國乙卷語料單句語法填空100題解析版閱讀理解A篇1.(2023全國乙卷A篇)JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicion__________womenpracticingmedicinefaced.2.(2023全國乙卷A篇)____________(bear)toaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis____________sheworkedasaphysicianand____________(perform)surgery.3.(2023全國乙卷A篇)In1322she__________(try)forpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,she__________(ban)frommedicine.4.(2023全國乙卷A篇)JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,_________(dress)asaman,she_________(accept)byEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.5.(2023全國乙卷A篇)Shequalified__________asurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,____________(serve)overseas.6.(2023全國乙卷A篇)Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire____________(medicine)professionlivingandworkingasaman.7.(2023全國乙卷A篇)TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysician__________learnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.8.(2023全國乙卷A篇)Chinesewomenat__________timecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.____________,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.9.(2023全國乙卷A篇)In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,____________(describe)herlifeasaphysician.10.(2023全國乙卷A篇)RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)worked________anurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.11.(2023全國乙卷A篇)Fouryears____________(late),shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman____________(receive)amedicaldegree.12.(2023全國乙卷A篇)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,____________sheprovidedmedicalcareto____________(free)slaves.【答案】1.that/which2.Born,where,performed3.wastried,wasbanned4.dressed,wasaccepted5.as,serving6.medical7.who/that8.the,However9.describing10.as11.later,toreceive12.where,freed閱讀理解B篇13.(2023全國乙卷B篇)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographer____________(specialize)inlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstate____________(lack)geographicalvariation.14.(2023全國乙卷B篇)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttend____________(be)quitesimilar,eitherfarmfields____________highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.15.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway____________(shoot)withina10-minutetimeframe.16.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtake____________(photo)alongtheway.17.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeis____________(decision)inanystyleofphotography.18.(2023全國乙卷B篇)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoid____________(miss)themomentIamattempting____________(photograph).19.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing____________thespotonlyfiveminutesbefore____________bestmoment.20.(2023全國乙卷B篇)OnetimemyfriendsandI____________(drive)threehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.21.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecided____________(photograph)thescene____________atsunset.22.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Thepositionenabledus____________(look)overthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.23.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Wemanaged____________(leave)thisspottoclimb____________(high)becauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.24.(2023全國乙卷B篇)However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmost____________(miss)thesunsetentirely.25.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwas____________(stress)gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe____________(limit)time.26.(2023全國乙卷B篇)Still,____________(look)backonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould____________(be)somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytime____________(wise).【答案】13.specializing,lacks14.tobe,or15.toshoot16.photos17.decisive18.missing,tophotograph19.on,the20.drove21.tophotograph22.tolook23.toleave,higher24.missing25.stressful,limited26.looking,havebeen,wisely閱讀理解C篇27.(2023全國乙卷C篇)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?__________(probable)fishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfood__________(real)souninteresting?28.(2023全國乙卷C篇)EventhoughBritainhasareputation__________less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass________(chef)whoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensand_________recipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.29.(2023全國乙卷C篇)It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign__________Britonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmore__________(adventure)intheircookinghabits.30.(2023全國乙卷C篇)________isrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose__________(stick)toatraditionaldiet__________(be)slowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.31.(2023全國乙卷C篇)Therehasbeenarisein__________numberofstudents__________(apply)forfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.32.(2023全國乙卷C篇)ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchange__________peoplethinkaboutcooking.33.(2023全國乙卷C篇)Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythat__________(watch)cookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthem__________(try)differentfood.34.(2023全國乙卷C篇)Almostonethirdsaytheynowusea__________(wide)varietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredients__________before.35.(2023全國乙卷C篇)OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemade__________(they)muchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting__________(interested)incooking.36.(2023全國乙卷C篇)TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)__________foodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.37.(2023全國乙卷C篇)Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfood__________(broadcast)moreoftenthanbefore.38.(2023全國乙卷C篇)Withan__________(increase)numberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboys__________(like)cooking.【答案】27.Probably,really28.for,chefs,whose29.that,adventurous30.It,sticking,is31.the,applying32.what33.watching,totry34.wider,than35.them,moreinterested36.with37.arebroadcast38.increasing,tolike閱讀理解D篇39.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistory__________doesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,__________mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.40.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Writingisoneofhumanity’slater__________(achievement),anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwriting__________inthings.41.(2023全國乙卷D篇)__________(ideal)ahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswe__________(simple)can’t.42.(2023全國乙卷D篇)The__________(clear)exampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,__________CaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.43.(2023全國乙卷D篇)FromtheEnglishside,wehave__________(science)reportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)__________(drop)byamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.44.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Ifwewanttoreconstruct__________wasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmust__________(question)andinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.45.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyor__________(deliberate)twisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhow__________(write).46.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Those__________areonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.47.(2023全國乙卷D篇)TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allof__________appearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistory__________(tell)throughthingsgivesthembackavoice.48.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Whenweconsidercontact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsare__________(necessary)twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.49.(2023全國乙卷D篇)Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,__________theobjects.【答案】39.that/which,while40.achievements,but41.Ideally,simply42.clearest,between43.scientific,dropped44.what,bequestioned45.deliberately,towrite46.who47.whom,told48.necessarily49.but閱讀理解七選五50.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsung____________(hero)ofthehome.51.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Notonly____________theylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstress____________helpingtheirmemory.52.(2023全國乙卷七選五)What’smore,indoorplantsareeasy____________(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.53.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Indoorplants,also____________(know)ashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.54.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenot____________(ideal)suitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,____________(especial)inthewinter.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,____________itiswarmer.55.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Whyareindoorplantsgood____________you?WillSpoelstra,____________worksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecan____________(real)liftyourmood.”56.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprove____________(creative),focusandmemory.57.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Thereisalsoresearch____________(show)thatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving____________(harm)gases,suchascarbondioxide.58.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.Plants____________peaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebest.59.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasy____________(grow)indoors.60.(2023全國乙卷七選五)Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthan__________(full)grownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—__________ispartofthejoyofowningplants.61.(2023全國乙卷七選五)“Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery____________(reward),”Spoelstrasays.62.(2023全國乙卷七選五)“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelink____________homeandnature.”【答案】50.heroes51.do,and52.tolook53.known54.ideally,especially,where55.for,who,really56.creativity57.showing,harmful58.like59.togrow60.fully,which61.rewarding62.between完形填空63.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)____________(become)theOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything____________sheknewbest.64.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosaygoodbye____________hertwodogsandtothebeach,____________shelovedtoridewavesonherboard.65.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)Butitwastime____________(take)theleap(飛躍),____________heartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.66.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)Soshewentoffabout1,200milesawayfromhome,____________(train)withacoachfromChina.Shelived___________afamilyshehadnevermetandeverythingwasnewtoher.67.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)____________itturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe____________(defeat)twoRussians.68.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglas____________oneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,____________(help)herskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteam____________thetopofthesport.69.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)By____________(win)winningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwoman____________(do)todoso.70.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)She____________(lead)thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt____________(confidence)allalongthatshe____________(win).71.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatittook____________(be)anOlympian.72.(2023全國乙卷完形填空)Astime____________(go),shethoughtmoreandmorethatshecouldmaketheLondonGames--andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadytoshine.”Andshineshedid.【答案】63.Tobecome,that/which64.to,where65.totake,however66.totrain,with67.As,defeated68.into,helping,to69.70.led,confident,wouldwin71.tobe72.wentby語法填空73.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)Beijingisacity____________(bridge)theancientandthemodern.74.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsof____________(glory)historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____________(build)systemofringroads.75.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.76.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood____________(combine).77.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)____________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))while____________(constant)constantlygrowing.78.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)Asa____________(photograph),Ihavespentthelasttwoyears____________(record)everythingIdiscovered.79.(2023全國乙卷語法填空)The____________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhile____________(step)intothemodernworld,____________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【答案】73.bridging74.to,glorious,built75.which/that,wonders76.But,combination77.Havingvisited,wasamazed78.photographer,recording79.remarkable,stepping,means短文改錯(cuò)80.(2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))LastFridaymymom____________(decide)tocolorherhair.Shestudiedallthehair____________(product)atthedrugstore.81.(2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Thecolorshe____________(choose)cameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman____________haircolorlookedjustperfect.82.(2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Momwassurethesamecolorwouldlookgreat____________her.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairand____________(sit)stillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaid.83.(2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshe____________(hope)for,shefinallygotpurplehair.84.(2023全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))Shewentrightintotheshower____________(wash)it,butitwasnouse.Atleastonething____________(prove)true:thecolorwouldn’twashout.【答案】80.decided,products81.chose,whose82.on,sat83.hadhoped84.towash,proved書面表達(dá)85.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunity____________(attend)amusicalcontest____________(hold)inmyschool.86.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)ThatwasthefirsttimeI____________(watch)alive____________(music)performance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.87.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)Ibeggedmyparentstoallowme____________(take)upapianolessonfor____________(beginner).88.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficult____________(read)thenotesonthestave(五線譜).____________,itdidnotdemoralizeme.89.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)Ispentmostofmyleisurehours____________(play)thepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterafewhours’practice,Ifelt____________(satisfy)ifIcouldplayamusicpiece____________(complete).90.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)EventhoughIwillnotpursuemusicasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplaying_________pianoasmyhobby.Itis____________(simple)becausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.91.(2023全國乙卷書面表達(dá)滿分作文)Lastsummer,IlearnedthenewskilloftraditionalChinesepainting,__________