人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-Unit14共14個(gè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題匯編（含答案）

第第頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng):am,is,are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng):was,were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng):willbe+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng):have,hasbeen+done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的類(lèi)型：(以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為例)①動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Hecleanedtheroomyesterday.Theroomwascleanedbyhimyesterday.②動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todoHeallowedustotakephotos.Wewereallowedtotakephotosbyhim.③動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+doingHesawLucydancing.Lucywasseendancingbyhim.④動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+doTheteachermadehimstand.Hewasmadetostandbytheteacher.(make/see/hearsbdo變被動(dòng)還原to)⑤動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)HegaveLucyabook.Lucywasgivenabookbyhim.AbookwasgiventoLucybyhim.(雙賓語(yǔ)的變被動(dòng)需要借助介詞for,to)被動(dòng)句型Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat...人們相信not...until直到...才Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasthecarinventedby?ItwasinventedbyCarl.基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、單選題1.Tea______totheWesterncountrieslongago.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.wasbrought2.--Yourscarffeelssosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?

?--IboughtitinFrance.Butit_____inChina.A.ismaking B.wasmade C.makes D.made3.—Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

?-—It'sme.Thisphoto______tenyearsago.A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken4.Amaninaredcoatwasnoticed________thebankbeforetherobbery.A.toenter B.entered C.enter D.enters5.Agym________inourschoollastyear.A.build B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt6.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.A.invents B.invented C.hasinvented D.wasinvented7.Mr.Green______tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invites8.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper

bymyclasslastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted9.Thebridgeovertheriver________threeyearsago.A.isfinished B.finished C.wasfinished D.hasfinished10.—Mom,whereismymodelplane?—Oh,it________toJennyyesterday.A.islent B.lends C.waslent D.lent二、完形填空Themeaningoftheword"volunteer"

maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices".There

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manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople

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bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and

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uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin

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countries.Theyareoftenpeople

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astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability

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servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof

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,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She

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fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched

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videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas

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movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.""I

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toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialsofedthepeople

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weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas

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tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,

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tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe

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andtheworld."1.

A.is B.are C.was D.were2.

A.need B.may C.must D.can3.

A.pick B.picks C.topick D.picking4.

A.other B.another C.theother D.others5.

A.to B.by C.of D.with6.

A.offering B.offer C.tooffer D.offered7.

A.mine B.my C.I D.myself8.

A.work B.haveworked C.worked D.isworking9.

A.a B.an C.the D./10.

A.very B.so C.such D.rather11.

A.asked B.haveasked C.wasasking D.wasasked12.

A.which B.what C.who D.where13.

A.good B.better C.worse D.bad14.

A.though B.and C.but D.because15.

A.live B.alive C.life D.living三、閱讀理解A

AlittleoldmanandhiswifewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sonacoldwinterevening.Theytookatablenearthebackwall,andthenthelittleoldmanwalkedtothecashregistertoorder.Afterawhilehegotthefoodbackandtheybegantoopenit.

Therewasonehamburger,someFrenchfriesandonedrink.ThelittleoldmancarefullycutthehamburgerinhalfanddividedtheFrenchfriesintwopiles.Thenheneatlyputthehalfofthefoodinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrinkandhiswifetookasip.“Howpoortheoldpeopleare!”thepeoplearoundthemthought.AsthemanbegantoeathishamburgerandhisFrenchfries,hiswifesattherewatchinghimandtookturnstodrink.Ayoungmancameoverandofferedtobuyanothermealforthem.Buttheyrefusedpolitelyandsaidthattheygotusedtosharingeverything.

Thenayoungladyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Madam,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything,thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Theteeth.”1.Whatdidtheoldmanorder?A.Onehamburgerandonedrink.

B.SomeFrenchfriesandtwocupsofcoffee.

C.Onehamburger,someFrenchfriesandonedrink

D.Somefriesanddrink.2.Whatdidtheydoaftertheyopenedthefood?A.TheyleftMcDonald’s.

B.Theysharedthefood.

C.Theybegantolookforseats.

D.Theybegantoorderanotherone.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“tookasip”?A.Dranksomethingslowly B.Hadarest.

C.Hadsomesnacks. D.Tasteit.4.Astheoldmanbegantoeatthings,hiswifesatthere____________.A.talkingwithhim

B.lookingathimquiteangrily

C.watchinghimandtookturnstodrink

D.readinganewspaper5.Whatcanweknowfromthewholepassage?A.Theoldladywasn’thungryatall.

B.Thetwooldpeoplesharedthesameteeth.

C.Theoldladyhadatoothache.

D.Theyareveryfriendly.B

Innature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?

Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.

Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.

6.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause______.A.locustsaregoodrunners

B.locustscanjumpveryhigh

C.locustsaresmarterthanbirds

D.locustscanchangetheircolors7.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects______.A.donothavebrightcolors

B.changetheircolorswiththesoil

C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment

D.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"

inthepassage?A.繁殖 B.產(chǎn)卵 C.覓食 D.生存9.Theinkfish______sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A.changesitscolor

B.makesthewaterarounditblack

C.appearsonlyatnight

D.hidesitselfinthesearocks10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.

B.Someinsectsandanimalsareclevererthanwethink.

C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.四、閱讀填空IfeltupsetwhenI

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(tell)thatIwouldhavetoleavethecompany.Inordertofindanewjob

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(support)thefamily,Ireadalmostallthenewspapers

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setdownalmostallthetelephonenumbersinads

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mynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewclerks.NotuntilI

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(find)ajobinasmalltownnearTownsvilledidIcalmdown.Mynewboss,Mr.Brown,wasoneofmyschoolmates

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Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofuswere

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(excite)toseeeachotherandwespentthewholeafternoon

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(talk)aboutthingsandpersons

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werememberedatschool.Heaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoenlargehispresentbusinessandhewas

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(entire)happyaboutmyadvice.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Shewas_________(期待)tospeakEnglishatyesterday’smeeting.2.—Whowasthelightbulb______(發(fā)明)by?—Edison.3.Thenovelwas______（寫(xiě)）forthechildreninthewarbetweenJapanandanothercountry.4.Shewas

（警告）thatifshewaslateagainshewouldloseherjob.5.Somepeoplewereillbecausetheywere__________(影響)bythebadweather.六、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Manytreesandflowers

?(plant)inourschoollastyear.2.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork

byterroristsonSeptember11,2011.(destroy)3.Themissingchild___________(find)inanemptyhouseinthecountrysidetwodayslater.4.Thepoliceweren?tsurehowmuchmoney____________(steal)fromtheshoplastnight.5.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper______(accept)bymyclasslastMonday.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1876.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

thebookfirstpublished?2.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn?tlosehope.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Manyhouses_______

________

bytheearthquake,butpeopledidn?tlosehope.3.Thetheatrewasbuilt

sevenyearsago.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

thetheatrebuilt?4.Acarhita14-year-oldgirlyesterday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）A14-year-oldgirl

byacaryesterday.5.Ourteacherintroducedalotofbookstous.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Alotofbooks

tousbyourteacher.

答案1.DBDADDACCC2.B、D、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、C、C3.C、B、A、C、BD、A、D、B、C4.wastoldtosupportandinfoundwho/that/whomexcitedtalkingthatentirely5.expectedinventedwrittenwarnedinfluenced6.wereplantedwasdestroyedwasfoundwasstolenwas

accepted7.WhenwasweredestroyedWhenwaswashitwereintroducedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單詞licensen.證件driver’slicense=drivinglicense駕駛證safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的dangern.危險(xiǎn)smoken.煙v.吸煙Nosmoking.禁止吸煙Smokingisbadforourhealth.part-timeadj.兼職的part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作piercev.刺破，穿透get/haveearspierced扎耳洞earringn.耳環(huán)wearearrings戴耳環(huán)flashn.閃光燈v.閃爍useaflash使用閃光燈tinyadj.極小的，微小的atinybaby一個(gè)小嬰兒tonn.噸tonsof許多，大量cryv.哭n.叫喊cryout大聲呼喊makesbcry使某人哭泣fieldn.田野，場(chǎng)地onthefiled在操場(chǎng)，在田野inthefieldof在...領(lǐng)域hugn.v.擁抱hugsb擁抱某人givesbahug給某人擁抱liftv.舉起n.電梯；搭便車(chē)liftup舉起givesbalift讓某人搭便車(chē)badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地hurtbadly受傷嚴(yán)重awfuladj.很壞的，討厭的terribleadj.糟糕的teenn.青少年teenageadj.青少年的teenagern.青少年adultn.成年regretv.遺憾，后悔regrettodo遺憾去做某事regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事17.poemn.詩(shī)(C)poetn.詩(shī)人(C)18.communityn.社區(qū)communicatev.交流19.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)haveachancetodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事bychance=byaccident偶然，意外20.educatev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.有教育意義的educatesbtodo教育某人做某事21.managev.完成；經(jīng)營(yíng)managern.經(jīng)理managetodo設(shè)法做成某事22.societyn.社會(huì)socialadj.社會(huì)的23.supportv.n.支持supportsb支持某人24.enterv.進(jìn)入entrancen.入口enteruniversity進(jìn)入大學(xué)25.choicen.選擇choosev.選擇makeachoice做選擇havenochoice別無(wú)選擇重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)talkback(to)頂嘴keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離makeone’sowndecision自己做決定getinthewayof阻礙，擋...的路allowsbtodo允許某人做某事=sbbeallowedtodo某人被允許做某事sixteen-year-olds16歲的人beworriedabout=worryabout..擔(dān)心get/havesthdone某事被做seriousenough足夠嚴(yán)肅(形前名后)seemtodo似乎要做某事needtodo需要做某事spendtimewithsb和某人共度時(shí)光13.beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮14.begladtodo開(kāi)心做某事15.takephotos照相16.makesure確保17.thinkbackto回想起18.belatefor遲到19.listentosb聽(tīng)20.learnfrom...從...學(xué)習(xí)21.encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事22.asksbtodo要求某人做某事23.starttodo=startdoing開(kāi)始做某事24.continuetodo=continuedoing繼續(xù)25.takecareof=lookafter照顧26.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格27.bestrictinsth在某方面嚴(yán)格27.takeatest參加考試passatest通過(guò)考試failatest考試失利growup長(zhǎng)大achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想thinkabout考慮endupas作為...結(jié)束beseriousabout對(duì)...認(rèn)真practicedoing練習(xí)做某事careaboutsb關(guān)心某人spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)onsth或indoingsth重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoing停止做某事forgettodo忘記去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事remembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事regrettodo遺憾去做某事regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事倒裝句Only+狀語(yǔ)放句首，后面句子用倒裝。Eg:OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那時(shí)我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、單選題1.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules______tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmade B.mustbemade C.mustmade D.bemade2.—__________Ihandinthepaintingnow?—No,youneedn?t.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Could3.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan_________intheend.A.solve B.be

solved C.answer D.be

answered4.Theyoungtrees______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwater B.canbewatered

C.mustbewatered D.shouldbewatering5.Computerscanbeused_____alotofworknow.（）A.todo B.todoing C.doing D.does6.Yourbag________intotheclassroom.Youshouldputitoutside.A.shouldbring B.shouldbebrought

C.shouldn’tbring D.shouldn’tbebrought7.Tomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,rubbish_____hereandthere.A.mustn'tbethrown B.needn'tbethrown

C.can'tthrow D.shouldn'tthrow8.Idon'tknowwhatshould____topreventthefactories_____thelakenearthem.A.todo;polluting B.todo;topollute

C.doing;topollute D.bedone;polluting9.Theteacherdemandsthatthearticle_________afterclass.A.musthandin B.ishandedin

C.wouldbehandedin D.behandedin10.—Mum,canIgooutwithfriendsnow?—No,youcan't.Homework____first.A.needfinish B.maybefinished

C.shouldfinish D.mustbefinished二、完形填空ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals'amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals

1

arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses

2

lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais

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blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows

4

yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscan

5

inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby

6

tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample

7

betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton

8

hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa

9

goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome

10

thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,

11

hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.

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mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor

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rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武術(shù))."BorninChinaisaway

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Chinesetraditionalculture,"directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper."Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople

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fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes."1.

A.which B.who C.where D.what2.

A.to B.on C.at D.for3.

A.either B.neither C.between D.both4.

A.where B.when C.how D.which5.

A.see B.beseen C.seen D.saw6.

A.careful B.carefulness C.carefully D.care7.

A.might B.will C.should D.need8.

A.another B.theother C.other D.others9.

A.2yearsold B.2-year-old C.2-years-old D.2yearold10.

A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst11.

A.but B.although C.if D.so12.

A./ B.A C.An D.The13.

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.

A.shows B.showed C.shown D.toshow15.

A.learned B.arelearning C.havelearned D.willlearn三、閱讀理解ARulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior(行為).Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhismobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation(交通).Sometimesthepeacefulenvironmentisbrokenwhenothersmakenoisewiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.Recently,arulewasmadetostopsuchimpoliteactions.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itisnothardtobeinfluencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone?smobilephonecanbreakquietairinthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Whilesittinginarestaurant,adiner(用餐者)whoiswatchingvideosloudlymayinfluenceyourmoodofhavingdinner.Withsmartphoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withtherulemade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktherulewillbepunished.Firstly,workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Iftheydonotmakeachangeandstoptheirbadbehavior,thepolicecancomeandtakethemaway.Publicplacesareanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanenjoyrelaxingfeeling.Inmyopinion,keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare,trytoconsiderothers?needsinsteadofonlyyours.1.Howwillpeoplefeelifthenoiseismadeinaquietenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillfeelterrible. B.Theywillfeelexcited.

C.Theywillfeelinterested. D.Theywillfeelscared.2.Themainreasonthatourdailyenvironmenthasbeenchangedis________accordingtothepassage.A.somepeoplebecomeimpolite

B.smartphonesarewidelyused

C.morepeopleareinpublicplaces

D.peopleliketakingpublictransportation3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mood"meaninChinese?A.心情 B.語(yǔ)氣 C.質(zhì)量 D.安排4.Ifsomeonebreakstheruleinthepublicenvironmentanddoesn?tlistentotheworker?sadvice,hewill________.A.makeachangeandstop B.considerothers?needs

C.benotallowedtoappear D.betakenawaybythepolice5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior.

B.Withsmartphoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasbeenchanged.

C.Withtherulemade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.

D.Keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.B

RachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.

Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook.TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.

Itpaintedableak（荒涼的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（農(nóng)藥）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Sinceherdeath.Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.

6.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks

B.Shegaveupworkingassbiologist

C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell

D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous7.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward

B.ShepublishedSilentSpring

C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney

D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches8.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring

B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists

C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature

D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements9.Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"

inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring

B.ThewayAmericathought

C.TheUSBureauofFisheries

D.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency10.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring

B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries

C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection四、閱讀填空

WhenIwasatinybaby,Icriedallnight.MymomsangtomeandstayedbymysidetomakesureIwassafeandkept

(1)

(I)fromdangerwhenIranthroughthefield.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugand

(2)

(lift)meup.Shesaidnoice-creamformewhenIwascoughing

(3)

(bad)at7.ButItalked

(4)

loudly,"Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!"

WhenIwasninewatchingscary

(5)

(movie),shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedback

(6)

(angry),"Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"

WhenIwasateen

(7)

(go)outwithfriends,shesaid,"Pleasebebackbyten!"

ButItalkedbackagain"Ishouldnot

(8)

toldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"

NowI'm

(9)

adult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Iregrettalkingback.Iamreally

(10)

(thank)forhersupport.Momknowsonebest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Ifyouwanttocallhimnow，histelephonenumbercanbe______（查找）inmynotebook．2.Teenagersshouldbe______（允許）tochoosetheirownclothes.3.Thespeedofthecarcanbe____________(控制)torealizedrivingsafety．4.Children’sactionscanbe____________(影響)bytheirparents’behaviours.5.Teenagersshouldbe

(鼓勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.6.Somematerialscanbe

(回收利用).Thus,wecansavelotsofmoney.六、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Somethingmust

aboutitnow.(do)2.Notallthefamilyrulesmust

,Ithink.(follow)3.Sheshouldn't

_______

togooutalone.(allow)4.Theparentsbelievethattheteenagersshould________(educate)tocareforthemselvesfromanearlyage.5.Thethingsmaybe________(lay)everywhereaftertherobotcatchesavirus.

七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Weshouldcleanourteethtwiceaday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ourteethshould

twiceaday.2.Shouldwefinishtheworknow?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Shouldthework

byusnow?3.Youmustcleanyourclassroomeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Yourclassroom________________________everyday.4.Nobodycantakethebooksoutofthelibrary.Thebooks

outofthelibrary.5.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.English___________________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.

答案1.BBBCADADDD2.A、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、C3.A、B、A、D、DD、C、C、A、D4.meliftedbadly

backmoviesangrilygoingbeanthankful5.lookedupallowedcontrolledinfluencedencouragedrecycled6.bedonebefollowedbeallowedbeeducatedlaid7.becleanedbe

finishedmustbecleanedcan'tbetakencanbespokenUnit8ItmustbelongtoCarla基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)短語(yǔ)1.belongtosb屬于2.atthepicnic在野餐3.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)4.listentopopmusic聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)5.anythingvaluable值錢(qián)的東西somethingunusual不尋常的東西somethingstrange奇怪的東西6.therestof….其余（剩余）的人或物7.pickup撿起；接電話(huà)；開(kāi)車(chē)接某人8.intheneighborhood在社區(qū)（鄰近地區(qū)）next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居havefundoingsth.開(kāi)心做某事=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoyoneself10.runaway逃跑，跑開(kāi)11.atfirst首先12.runafter追逐、追趕13.makenoise吵鬧14.feeluneasy感到不安15.catchabus趕公共汽車(chē)16.morethan超過(guò)17.atthesametime同時(shí)18.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…19.communicatewithsb.和……交流20.pointout指出21.inacertainway以一種特定的方式22.haveamedicalpurpose有醫(yī)療目的23.keephealthy保持健康24.avictoryoveranenemy戰(zhàn)神敵人25.oneofthegreatestmysteries最大的秘密之一26.akindof一種27.thecenterof...的中心28.preventillness預(yù)防疾病29.alongperiodoftime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間30.beabitlatefor有點(diǎn)晚31.rightnow此刻32.talktoheronthephone用電話(huà)跟她交談重點(diǎn)句型1.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.(=ItmustbelongtoCarla.)這是誰(shuí)的排球？它肯定是卡拉的。（它肯定屬于卡拉。）2.Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.這是誰(shuí)的發(fā)帶？可能是梅的發(fā)帶，或者也可能屬于卡拉。她們兩個(gè)都有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我認(rèn)為一定有人撿到它了4.Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.起初，我認(rèn)為它可能是一只狗，但我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)狗，也沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)其他任何東西。5.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的人家.6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者正享受著在社區(qū)制造恐懼的極大樂(lè)趣。7.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他跑步可能是為了鍛煉身體Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他跑步可能是為了趕公共汽車(chē)上班。8.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣,一個(gè)巖石圈,不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一,也是英國(guó)最大的謎團(tuán)之一9.Historianthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseitwasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：肯定推測(cè):must/may/might/could否定推測(cè):can't/couldn't,may/mightnot疑問(wèn)推測(cè):can/couldmust/may/might/could+do/bemust/may/might/could+bedoingmust/may/might/could+havedone/been感官動(dòng)詞：hear,see,watch,notice,find連詞：so;because,since,but,however,or,when,while,notonly...butalso基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、單選題1.Thegreendi