黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一中學(xué)校2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次月考

PAGE2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)9月月考試題英語試卷命題人：高二英語備課組審題人：馮婷立I卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHOLooksforInternsTheWorldHealthOrganization’sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.Whoarewelookingfor?-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.-Youareenrolled(注冊(cè))inorhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等學(xué)力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth,medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e.g.，son／daughter，brother／sister，ormother／father).-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment.-YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinWHO’sInternshipProgram.-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState.Howtoapply?Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(職位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis).Don’tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!September1—October15，2024foraninternshipstartingJanuary1—June30，2024January10—February25，2024foraninternshipstartingJuly1—December31，2024ByDecember1，WHOwillinformallselectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12024，itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2024，noinformationbyApril152024meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested.1.StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT______.A.management B.publichealthC.clinicalmedicine D.computing2.Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A.ByemailingaresumetotheWHO.B.ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite.C.Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent.D.Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.3.Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2024on____.A.October10，2024 B.February1，2024C.December1，2024 D.April15，2024BLastweek,Iwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRushHospital.Inoneoftheroomsapatient,anoldman,gotupfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolive,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.“Frank!”Icriedinsurprise.Hecouldn’tanswer,asIknew,buthetriedtosmile,allthetimekeepinghisfootclosetomine.Mythoughtsracedbackmorethanthirtyyears—tothedarkdaysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandaboutahundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.AmongthemwereMrs.WestandhersonFrank,wholivednearby.Sharingwartimeproblems,wegottoknoweachotherverywell.Frankinterestedmebecausehewasnotnormal.Hehadneverbeennormal,eversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehadlessofamindthanababyhas.Mrs.West,then75,wasastrong,ablewoman,asshehadtobeofcourse,becauseFrankdependedonhercompletely.OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenalldestroyed.Thatwasn’tquitetrue,becausetheWestwentonlivingthereforquitesometime.Buttheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyowned.Whenthatkindofthinghappened,therestofushelpedtheunluckyones.Sobeforeweseparatedthatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnightthen,ItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawme,hecamerunning—andplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,healwaysgreetedmeinthesameway.4.HowdidthewriterknowthatthepatientwasFrank?A.HewastoldthatFrankwasinthehospital.B.Frankgreetedhiminaspecialway.C.HerecognizedFrankimmediatelyD.HewasinvitedtostudyFrank’sillness.5.WhydidthewritersaythatMrs.Westhadtobeastrong,ablewoman?A.Shelostnearlyeverythinginthewar.B.Shewasover75yearsold.C.Shehadtogivecareandthought.D.Sheneededalltheattentionofababy.6.The“unluckyones”mentionedinthefifthparagraphwere_______.A.thosewhosehomesweredestroyedinair-raidB.thosewhosleptintheair-raidshelter.C.thosewhosufferedfromillnessD.thosewhowerekilledinthewar7.ThewriterplacedhisfootagainstFrank’sbeforehelefttheshelter______.A.tobefriendlytowardsFrankB.toseeifFrank’sfeetwerenormalC.toteachFranktogreetpeopleinaspecialwayD.tofindoutiffittedFrankhisshoes.C“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I’mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(移民于)otherplanets.Thatway,ifaterribledisease,nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid(小行星)strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.8.WhydidtheauthormentionNASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceXandMarsOne?A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforHawking’stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninthelastparagraph?A.notsteadytokeep. B.notfittoliveon.C.noteasytoapproach. D.notsafetosetfooton.11.What’sthebesttitleofpassage?A.LeavingEarthtoOtherPlanetsB.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanetD.AMarMissionIsonTheWayDPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2024.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2024,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A.Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C.Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D.Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A.PickyB.Messy.C.Silly. D.Heavy.14.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B.Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C.Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Adiary.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhentoSay“No”toAntibiotics(抗生素)Althoughtheyknowthatantibioticskillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousriskofantibioticoverusetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary.____16_____Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganizationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebyexplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.____17____Inseverecasesorwhenchildrenundertwoyearsoldexperiencemoderatetoseverepain,antibioticsmightberequired.EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,forexample,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaseroperation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandcanevendamagepatients’eyes.LungDiseasesForolderpatients,particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.18ThroatDiseases___19____Therefore,antibioticsshouldn’tbewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdiseases.Onlylessthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.___20____Therefore,healthexpertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.C.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.D.Inthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.E.Mostdoctorsalreadyknowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.F.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.G.Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istartedplayingthetrumpet(小號(hào))at42.Learningnewskillsasanadultis21andmorefunthanyouthink.LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12,waitingtotakemy22trumpetlesson.LearningtoplaywassomethingIhad23foryears.Butitwasn’t24myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygiftthatIgotthefinal25togiveitatry.Ihad26masteredamusicalinstrumentbeforeandthereIwasat42,learningwithagroupof27miniMozartsinmyeyes.Iwas28andthrilledbytheideaofstartingsomethingnew.Asadults,we’re29togooutsideofourcomfortzones.Wemay30lookingfoolishormakingmistakes,However,thereare31tobeanadultlearner.Ifyou’vechosentoexploreahobby,it'sbecauseyou32wantto.Thusyou're33tolearn.Another34thingisthatyouhavemoretimeandopportunitytotrynewthings.Besides,keepingathobbiesmakesushappierandcouldalsomakeusmoreadaptabletothe35inlife.Here's36myhobbyworksforme:Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek.WhenIstartedinFebruary,I37mysonthatI'dlearntoplay"HappyBirthday”forhimwhenheturnedthreeinMay.BydoingthisIgavemyselfa38andadeadline;andIevenjoinedinanonlinesummerperformance.IthasbeenyearssinceItriedthehobbyinwhichIhadnobackground,noconnections,nobasic39,andIwascurioustoseeifIcouldsticktoit.Asit40,Imadeit.Socananyone.21.A.fresher B.clearer C.wiser D.easier22.A.next B.final C.first D.private23.A.putupwith B.talkedabout C.insistedon D.madeupfor24.Abefore B.because C.until D.that25.Apush B.ability C.method Dgoal26.Aalso B.never C.almost D.already27.Amusicians B.seniors C.adults D.kids28.Anervous B.ready C.confident Damused29.Aunlikely B.unwilling Cregretted Dforbidden30.Aadmit B.stop Cfear D.imagine31.A.tips B.skills C.advantages D.answers32.A.hardly B.mainly C.nearly D.truly33.A.motivated B.forced C.intended D.expected34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.wonderful35.A.rules B.changes C.customs D.truths36.A.when B.why C.how D.where37.A.promised B.reminded C.taught D.encouraged38.A.hope B.reason C.belief D.goal39.A.knowledge B.equipment C.source D.fortune40.A.cameup B.turnedout C.showedup D.wentoutII卷其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StartingfromNov1,2024,peoplewillbeknockingondoorsacrossthecountrytocollectpersonalinformation.Thisisfortheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查).China__41__(conduct)anationalsurveyevery10yearssincethe1990s.___42___(track)downmorethan1billionChinesecitizensisbynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,___43___(include)onlineinformationregistration,___44___(apply)ofelectronicdevicesandbigdata,___45___willbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare___46___(official)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwant___47___(bother)bydoor-to-doorsurveys.Thedataisexpectedtogive___48___fullpictureofthepopulation.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies.Thecensushasalargeeffectonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighnumberofchildrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschools.However,citizens'privacyconcernscouldbeoneofthe___49___(big)challenges.Somemaynotbewillingtogivetheirpersonalinformationtocensustakers.Inresponsetosuchconcerns,Jiangsu'spilotworkzoneallowedresidentstouploadpersonaldataon___50___ownthroughWeChat.ThedatawillbedelivereddirectlytotheNationalBureauofStatisticsthroughaWeChatprogram.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Unionisstrength.Wheneveryou’refacingwithdifficultiesorinadilemma,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.”其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）2024東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2024年7月開辦，你的摯友程瀚榮幸地代表中國參與此屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)角逐金牌。他第一次參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并寫信給你，想要你供應(yīng)一些建議給他。要求：字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已寫出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考：東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)（TokyoOlympic）DearChengHan： YoursLockLee條碼粘貼區(qū)姓條碼粘貼區(qū)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 缺考違紀(jì)缺考