云南省麗江市華坪縣2024年中考押題英語預測卷（含答案）

云南省麗江市華坪縣2024年中考押題英語預測卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddotohelpthechildrenintrouble.

A.nothingB.anybody

C.somethingD.somebody

2、Darningcan'tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.

A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontofD.on

3、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan/afo:rd/thebike.

A.avoidB.attendC.affordD.around

4、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenthanbefore.

A.soseriousB.seriousC.moreseriousD.tooserious

5、一Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

-Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

6、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted,butofthemhadit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

7、“Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

-Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave

8、Theteachertoldus.

A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbegin

B.ifshecancometotheparty

C.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexam

D.wherecouldweHndthelostthings

9、一Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedtonewmarkets.

—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.

A.openupB.giveupC.lookup

10、（2017江蘇南京）一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

—Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.

A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwasabout13.1hadanenemy.Shewasagirl]likedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺

點).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn*tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidI2toomuch.

Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfather.

Myfatherlistenedtome3,andthenheasked,66Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistof

everythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentionto4thingsshesaid.”

Ireturnedtomyroomanddidasmyfathertoldme.Tomy5,1foundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.I

broughtthelistbacktomyfather.He6totakethelist.nthat*sjustforyou,nhesaid."Whensomethingsaid

aboutyouistrue,you*llfinditwillbe7toyou.Listentothemall,8hearthetruth.Thendowhatyou

think

Manyyearshavepassed.The9oftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleand

weoftengotosomeoneandaskfor10orsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!

1.A.whatB.whoC.】whichD.whom

2.A.toldB.expressedC.discussedD.talked

3.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.happily

4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.any

5.A.difficultyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.happiness

6.A.agreedB.likedC.wantedD.refused

7.A.healthyB.helpfulC.colorfulD.harmful

8.A.butB.andC.soD.or

9.A.conditionB.situationC.instructionD.direction

10.A.expressionsB.messagesC.adviceD.help

III.語法填空

12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,Ihavemanymemoriesofmy

Englishstudy.When11.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotableto

understandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.

3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4,(care)inclass,keptonreading

Englisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhen

youdevelopinterestin5,(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthat

attractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you*ll

knowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.

Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethat

youlike.It*seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!

Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.

Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:

★Theexhibits（展品）-Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashort

time.

★Thehistoryofthemuseum-Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈

者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.

★Activities-Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumshold

someactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.

★Cost,foodorshortage-It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneat

there.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.

Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.

Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomevery

tired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhat

elseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.

Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhat

you'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.

1.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan___.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

B.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups

C.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors（捐贈者）

D.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks

2.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan.

A.sharetheexperiencewiththem

B.comeupwithstrangeideas

C.cutdownthecostofthevisit

D.discussthenextvisitplan

3.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst?

A.dosomeresearchonline

B.makeaplanforlunch

C.chooseafriendtogowith

D.decideonamuseumtovisit

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattodoinamuseum.

B.Howtoenjoyamuseum.

C.Wheretofindamuseum.

D.Whentovisitamuseum.

B

14、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeof

educationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveral

organizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilities

forstudents.

Countr

JobTimeDescription

y

TeachingyoungOne?Teachingmusicanddance

India

childrenmonth?Helpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicate

Two?Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry

GhanaHealthcarework

months?Helpingcareforpatients

ThailaThree?Cleaningelephants

Savingelephants

ndweeks?Helpingtrainelephants

New,HelpingadultslearnChinese

TeachingChineseSixweeks

Zealand?SpreadingChineseculture

OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,

manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon'thaveowners

tocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon'thaveenoughtoeat.

OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthe

center,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.The

studenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthe

morning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Inthe

afternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoung

peoplelearnalot.

1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?

A.India.B.Ghana.C.Thailand.

2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?

A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.Savingelephants

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Thekeepers.B.Thedoctors.C.Theelephants.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?

A.Itisamazing.B.Itisboring.C.Itishelpful.

C

15、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfully

heldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethan

acenturytheGamesreturnstoitshometownin2004.

WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasa

whitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.

NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethe

peaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogether

andsolvetheirproblems.”

Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008

OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal--dancingBeijing”.

Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis“Jing”.Itmeans“capital”ofChinaandit

isalsoarunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics-faster,higherand

stronger.

1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?

A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America

2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?

A.Apicture.B.AnemblemC.AflagD.Aseal

3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?

A.LuckB.DangerC.PeaceD.Strength

4.HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?

A.101B.105C.108D.121

D

16、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin（阿司匹林）reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.But

thatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventa

strokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesof

colorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirin

becomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow（柳樹）,

2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.The

treecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.

In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.

Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.Thenancamefromacetyl.Thenspirn

camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe''in''?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.

In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVane

foundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshave

severaleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling（腫）.Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys（腎）and

bloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharm

theinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.

ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelp

reducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtoprevent

life-threateningconditions.

1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto?

A.tellustheharmofaspirin

B.helpusknowaspirinbetter

C.explainwhyaspirinisuseful

D.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine

2.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.

B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.

C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,

D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.

3.Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?

A.about2,000yearsago.B.Intheearly1800s.

C.Inthelate1800sD.Inrecentyears

4.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.

B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.

C.Howtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger

D.Theproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirin

E

17、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!

1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly?

A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways

2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby.

A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent

3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshouldpay?

A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$22

4.IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,.

A.wecan'tgetinformationabouttimetable

B.wecangetourticketsathome

C.wecan'tgetourticketsontime

D.wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery

5.CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable?

A.acrossChinaB.only7daysinadvance

C.indifferentlanguagesD.atthetrainstatio

F

18、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.

Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheir

classrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywherethey

want.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess（入口）to

theInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak''withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.

However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingto

computerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,is

workable（可行的）.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Besides,the

portable（手提的）computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.State

higher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsat

otheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe*regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything."

1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.

A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

2.Whyisthewordnspeak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（弓|號）？

A.Theydon'treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorr