押題卷1（含答案詳解）-2024年中考英語考前必練題型（深圳專用）

2024年中考英語考前必練題型（深圳專用）

押題卷01（含答案詳解）

說明：

1.滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘。

2.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

3.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時，只交回答題卷，本卷自行保管。

一、完形填空（10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目所選的選項涂黑。

Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Note-takingisa（n）]thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour

schoolwork.Youneedtopreparea2foreachsubjectsothatyoucanfindeverything3whenatest

comes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thafsgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost

4pointsofallinclass.5yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingdownontheblackboard,youwill

havetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhim.Ifyoucan't6whatthe

teacherissaying,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto7whatyoumiss.Ofcourse,youmayaskhimafter

class.Inyourfreetime,youmay8yournoteswithothers9.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyour

notes.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Afterclassorbeforetests,reviewthemostimportantanduseful9

inyournotes,andyouwill10lesstimereviewingandgetbettergrades.Yournotesareagoodstudy

recordandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourgrades.

1.A.thoughtB.skillC.orderD.problem

2.A.textbookB.penC.notebookD.dictionary

3.A.easilyB.hardC.slowlyD.quietly

4.A.importantB.interestingC.excitingD.boring

5.A.AsifB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

6.A.findB.respectC.followD.break

7.A.repeatB.understandC.changeD.remember

8.A.communicateB.talkC.lendD.compare

9.A.picturesB.newsC.answersD.parts

10.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'll

getthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsina

conversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleand

writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復雜的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進化論）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,dangerousquestions,it

willnotgiveyouananswer.

However,therearealsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemade

byhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problem.Itcouldalsoresultinmany

translatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompanies

need.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.

IfstoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Lefshopethat,ifwemakegood

useofChatGPT,itmayturnouttobeastrongtool!

11.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento

A.showwhatChatGPTcandoB.showhowrobotscreatestories

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimestoriesD.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

12.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.Itcandoalotofworkinspace.

C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issuesinParagraph4mean?

A.Mistakes.B.Worries.C.Experiences.D.Suggestions.

14.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThepowerofChatGPT.B.TheinventorsofChatGPT.

C.ThepriceofChatGPT.D.TheproblemsofChatGPT.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABedtimeStorybyChatGPTB.SuperfastWritingRobotChatGPT

C.GoodThingsRobotsCanDoD.AGuidetotheUseofChatGPT

B

Doyouknowwhatinformationatinypieceofyourhaircangive?Theanswermayincludewhoyourfamilyis,

whichjobyoucouldbesuccessfulin,whatillnessesyoumayget,andsoon.

AlltheinformationiscarriedinyourDNA.Everycell（細胞）inyourbodyhasyourunique（唯一的）DNA.It

cantellyoualotofinformationaboutyourfamily,healthandpersonality（性格）.

DNAwasdiscoveredbyFriedrichMiescher,aSwissscientist,in1869.However,formanyyears,nobody

realizeditsimportance.In1953,Dr.JamesWatsonandFrancisCrick,twowonderfulscientistsatCambridge

University,finallydiscoveredthestructureofDNA.AndtheyweregivenaNobelPrizein1962.

Gradually,scientistslearnedto"read"moreandmoreoftheinformationinDNA.In1986,DNAtestingwas

usedbythepoliceforthefirsttime.Thetestingcanbeahelpfultoolforthepolicetofindoutthecriminaland

solvethecase.Todayitisalsousedforfindinglostchildren.

In1990,theHumanGenomeProjectwasstartedintheUS.Scientistswantedtomakeamapofhuman

DNA.Morethan1,000scientistsallovertheworldworkedontheproject,andittookthemabout13yearstofinish

theproject.Itisreallyabigandmeaningfulproject.

ThemorescientistsknowabouthumanDNA,themoretheycando.Forexample,ifspossiblethatmany

illnesseswillbecured（治愈）inthefuture.

16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsuggestions.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Yourhair.B.YourDNA.

C.Information.D.Eachpartofyourbody.

18.WhendidscientistsfinishmakingthemapofhumanDNA?

A.In1962.B.In1990.C.In2003.D.In2013.

19.Whatwillprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.HowDNAwillbeusedtohelppeople.

B.WhyeveryoneneedstoknowknowledgeaboutDNA.

C.WhennewresearchonDNAwillbecarriedout.

D.WhowillplayanimportantpartinstudyingDNA.

20.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellusaboutscientists?researchonDNA.

B.Toaskustolearnfromthepolice.

C.Toshowussomeinformationonourhair.

D.ToencourageustojoinintheHumanGenomeProject.

C

Haveyoueverthoughthowlonelyyourpetdogwillbewhenyouleavehomeforschoolorwork?Don't

worry!Ateenagerhascreatedahelpfulrobotforyou.

CassidyMatwiyoff,astudentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotandithelpstopet（撫摸）

dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.<4Therobotstartstoworkbydroppingthefood.Thedogwalksovertoeat

thefood.Duringthisprocess,Bowwowispettingthedog,“Natwiyoffsays.

ThegirlgottheideaafterwatchingABC'sSharkTank.Shespentfouryearscreatingaprototype（雛形）of

Bowwowwiththehelpofhermother.Afterthat,shewenttoanEngineeringandComputingCapstoneDesign

programinChicoState.Shewasallowedtointroduceherinventiontoagroupofengineersandteachersinthe

hopeofgettingitproduced.

Oneofthemdisapprovedoftheidea."Mydogwouldrip（撕）thistopieces,“hesaid.Thislit（點燃）afire

withinMatwiyoff.ShespentthenextfourmonthsdoingresearchandtestingBowwowfordogsofdifferentsizes

andages.

Matwiyoffhopestocatchaninvestor's（投資者的）eyesoonandbringherinventiontothemarket."Oneday,

investorswillbeinterestedinmyproductandwanttoinvestit."shesaid.

21.WhomaybeinterestedinBowwow?

A.Lonelypeople.B.Petowners.C.Schoolteachers.D.Engineers.

22.WhatcanBowwowdo?

A.Itcanplaywithdogs.B.Itcancookpetfood.

C.Itcanpetdogs.D.Itcankeepdogssafe.

23.Theunderlinedpart"'disapprovedof'probablymeans""inEnglish.

A.believedinB.cameupwithC.paidforD.disagreedwith

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMatwiyoff?

A.ShecreatedBowwowbyherself.

B.ShebelievesBowwowhasabrightfuture.

C.HerideaforBowwowcamefromhermother.

D.IttookherfiveyearstomakeaprototypeofBowwow.

25.Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inateenager5sdiary.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatravelguide.

第二節(jié)閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每小題2分）

Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthink

thafsamistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.26

Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable（可持續(xù)的）.Ybumayfindyoudon'tactuallywanttospend

asmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.Fvedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,

includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.27Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,while

otherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.

Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsof

consistently（始終如——地）playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon'tplaythatoften.WhenIplay

toomuch,Itendtolosefocus.28

Ifseasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotinto

roadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（頭盔）.29Thecostsofaniceroadbikealone

canbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment（調(diào)整）.

TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.

30ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget（預算）totrya

newhobbylikethis.

A.Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.

B.Ijustdon'ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn'tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.

C.Butthafsjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.

D.Here'swhyyoushouldn'twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.

E.Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.

F.BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.

第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

31.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,A.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyuncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutof

workinghard.water.

32.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.HefeelsB.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

alittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangerstheystarttolearnswimming.t6Getyourfeetwet^means

aroundhim.tryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

33.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtrainC.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

tovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderand

forthematthestation.hemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

34._____AileenisanEnglishteacher.ShealwaysD.Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifit

knowswhafsgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentscannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure

arepassingnotesbehindherback.togetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

35._____Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.E.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyou

Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

andhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscooling

yourheels.

F.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhafsgoingonbehind

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.

“Eyesinthebackofyourhead“referstotheabilityto

noticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

三、語法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)

定的位置上。

Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream","Jasmine

Flower^^and"GoldbergVariations^^atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36

(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope

bymeansofmusic.

LangLangisoneoftheleading38(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputon

thousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.The

lowtemperature40(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fhirytale-like“environment

wasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,

“Thepiece"JasmineFlower941(choose)speciallyforthisshow,“LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis

beautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChina

throughthebeautyofChinesemusic.9,

BeforeLangLangplayedthe43(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44heshowedno

fearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstand

eachotherbetterandbuilda45(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,9,addedLang

Lang.

四、書面表達(15分)

在科技發(fā)達的時代，人們的閱讀方式越來越多樣化，比如閱讀紙質(zhì)書，報紙和雜志，在線閱讀，使用APP

聽書等。

假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上交流活動，其公眾號計劃推送關(guān)于閱讀方式的內(nèi)容，請你用英

語寫一篇文章，介紹你最喜歡的閱讀方式，并闡述理由。

要點：1.What'syourfavoritewayofreading?

2.Whydoyouchoosethisway?

要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校；

4.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：p-book（紙質(zhì)書）,e-book,audiobook,immerse（沉浸）,inspire,pastime（休閑活動）

Nowadays,therearemanywaysofreading.

答案詳解：

、

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了記筆記的方法。

1.句意：記筆記是一項可以幫助你做好所有功課的技能。

thought思想；skill技巧；order順序；problem問題。根據(jù)"canhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”可知記

筆記是一種學習技巧，故選B。

2.句意：你需要為每個科目準備一個筆記本，這樣當考試來臨時你可以很容易地找到所有的東西。

textbook教科書；pen鋼筆；notebook筆記本；dictionary詞典。根據(jù)"prepare”以及上下文介紹記筆記可知，

要準備筆記本，故選C。

3.句意：你需要為每個科目準備一個筆記本，這樣當考試來臨時你可以很容易地找到所有的東西。

easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合語境可知，你需要為每個科目準備一個筆

記本，因為這樣可以幫助你很容易找到所有東西，故選A。

4.句意：你可以把它們抄下來，也可以把課堂上最重要的要點寫下來。

important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting興奮的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“writedownthemost…pointsofall

inclass”可知記筆記應(yīng)該記重要的知識點，故選A?

5.句意：如果你的老師不喜歡在黑板上寫任何東西，你將必須寫下他說了一遍又一遍重要的東西。

Asif好像；Unless除非；Though盡管；If如果。根據(jù)"yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingdownonthe

blackboard,youwillhavetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhim.”可知前句是后

句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。

6.句意：如果你不能跟上老師說的，不要害怕讓你的老師重復你錯過的東西。

find發(fā)現(xiàn)；respect尊敬；follow跟隨；break打破。根據(jù)"don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto…whatyoumiss”

可知如果跟不上老師，可以讓老師重復一遍，故選C。

7.句意：如果你不能跟上老師說的，不要害怕讓你的老師重復你錯過的東西。

repeat重復；understand理解；change改變；remember記得。根據(jù)“whatyoumiss”可知錯過的地方可以讓老

師重復一下，故選A。

8.句意：在你空閑的時候，你可以和別人比較筆記。

communicate溝通；talk談話；lend借出；compare比較。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes."

可知和他人的筆記進行比較，可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯誤，故選D。

9.句意：課后或考試前，復習筆記中最重要和最有用的部分，你會花更少的時間復習，得到更好的成績。

pictures圖片；news新聞；answers回答；parts部分。根據(jù)“reviewthemostimportantandusefiiL..inyournotes”

可知應(yīng)該復習筆記中最重要和最有用的部分，故選D。

10.句意：課后或考試前，復習筆記中最重要和最有用的部分，你會花更少的時間復習，得到更好的成績。

cost花費，主語是物；take花費，主語一般是it；spend花費，主語是人；pay支付，主語是人。此處主語是

人，賓語是時間，結(jié)合動名詞reviewing可知，應(yīng)用spend,故選C

一—■、弟運一下-4-H

11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款功能強大的寫作機器人一ChatGPTo

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Typein4Acatwantstogotospace9andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Just

onesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”和第二段

“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT的功能。故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.The

technologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.”可矢口，ChatGPT可以和互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)用戶進行聊天，回答有關(guān)的問題。故選D。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmany

problems,suchasthecopyrightproblem.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsor

beingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierfor

studentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.”可知，ChatGPT會導致一些讓人擔憂的問

題，如版權(quán)問題、學生作業(yè)作弊等，據(jù)此可以推斷“issues”意為“worries”。故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit."、第三段

“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters."和第四段"However,thereare

alsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.“可知，文章分別提到了ChatGPT的發(fā)明者、能力和存在問題，文章沒有提

到其價格。故選C。

15.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT."和"Wemayspendhoursresearching,understanding

andwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.“可知，本

文主要介紹了一個能高速寫作的機器人ChatGPT；選項B“超高速寫作機器人”適合作為文章的標題。故選Bo

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹科學家對DNA的研究。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doyouknowwhatinformationatinypieceofyourhaircangive?”可知，作者用問題引

出對文章的介紹，故選C。

17.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"AlltheinformationiscarriedinyourDNA.Everycell（細胞）inyourbodyhasyourunique

（唯一的）DNA.Itcantellyoualotofinformationaboutyourfamily,healthandpersonality（性格）.“可知，所有的

信息都在你的DNA里。你身體里的每個細胞都有你獨特的DNA。它可以告訴你很多關(guān)于你的家庭、健康

和個性的信息。此處It指的是DNA,故選B。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1990,theHumanGenomeProjectwasstartedintheUS.Scientistswantedtomakea

mapofhumanDNA.Morethan1,000scientistsallovertheworldworkedontheproject,andittookthemabout13

yearstofinishtheproject.”可知，1990年，人類基因組計劃在美國啟動?？茖W家們想繪制人類DNA圖譜。來

自世界各地的1000多名科學家參與了這個項目，他們花了大約13年的時間才完成這個項目。由此可知，

是2003年完成，故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThemorescientistsknowabouthumanDNA,themoretheycando.Forexample,ifs

possiblethatmanyillnesseswillbecured（治愈）inthefuture.“可知，科學家對人類DNA了解得越多，他們就

能做得越多。例如，將來許多疾病都有可能被治愈。由此推知，接下來可能會談?wù)撌侨绾问褂肈NA治愈疾

病等內(nèi)容，故選A。

20.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹科學家對DNA的研究，故選A。

21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A

【導語】本文主要講述了Matwiyoff發(fā)明了一款當主人不在家的時候，可以幫助安撫寵物狗的機器人。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"CassidyMatwiyoff,a-studentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotand

ithelpstopet（撫摸）dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.“可知，Bowwow是一個機器人，當主人不在家的

時候，它可以幫助撫摸寵物狗，因此寵物主人可能會對Bowwow感興趣。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CassidyMatwiyoff,a-studentinSanDiego,California,createdBowwow.Itisarobotand

ithelpstopet（撫摸）dogswhentheirownersarenotathome.”可知，Bowwow是一個機器人，當主人不在家的

時候，它可以幫助安撫寵物狗。故選C。

23.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemdisapprovedoftheidea."Mydogwouldrip（撕）thistopieces,9,hesaid.This

lit（點燃）afirewithinMatwiyoff.”可知，其中一人說“我的狗會把這個撕成碎片的”，因此此處他不贊同這個

想法。劃線詞匯表示“不同意”。故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Oneday,investorswillbeinterestedinmyproductandwanttoinvestit/shesaid.”可知，

Matwiyoff相信Bowwow有一個光明的未來。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一款當主人不在家的時候，可以幫助安撫寵物狗的機器人。

因此能在雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。

果一下

26.D27.E28.B29.C320.A

本文主要講述了在退休前，盡力去培養(yǎng)一些愛好，這對于我們來說是有很多好處的。

26.根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthink

thafsamistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知,很多人認為

他們應(yīng)該等到有空閑時間再培養(yǎng)新的愛好，作者不認同，當你退休時，已經(jīng)有了一項發(fā)展好的業(yè)余愛好有

很多好處。選項D“這就是為什么你不應(yīng)該等到退休后才去發(fā)現(xiàn)你將如何度過你的時間”符合語境，故選D。

27.根據(jù)"I'vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.“可知，作者

一生中參加過很多活動，包括棒球、足球、騎自行車、高爾夫球等等。選項E“這些愛好中只有一小部分是

我退休后的愛好”符合語境，故選E。

28.根據(jù)“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.“可知，當作者玩得太多時，就會注意力不集中。選項B“我

只是沒有那么努力，因為比分對我來說并不像我經(jīng)常打同樣的洞那么重要”符合語境，故選B。

29.卞艮據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（頭盔）.”可知,止匕處提至！J

公路自行車，選項C“但這只是擁有公路自行車的成本的開始”符合語境，故選C。

30.前文提到騎自行車這個愛好，結(jié)合"ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthe

budget（預算）totryanewhobbylikethis.”可知，如果作者在退休后開始，他不知道是否有足夠的預算來嘗試

像這樣的新愛好。選項A“我仍然喜歡騎自行車，其中一個主要原因是它對健康的好處”符合語境，故選A。

甘—'-PF

弟二B

31.D32.A33.E34.F35.C

【解析】

本文介紹了五個人的情況，以及匹配對應(yīng)的習語。

31.根據(jù)文中的句子“Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergrades

byworkinghard."可知，刻苦學習能得到好成績，D項“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與之匹配，故選D。

32.卞艮據(jù)文中的句子“Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotof

strangersaroundhim.“可知Sam是新來的，還沒有適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，A項“離開水的魚”與之匹配，故選A。

33.根據(jù)文中的句子“Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnow

waitingforthematthestation.“可知Victor正在等著他的朋友們，E項“他等了很久“與之匹配，故選E。

34.根據(jù)文中的句子“AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhafsgoingoninclass,evenwhenher

studentsarepass