廣東省湛江市第二十中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

20232024學(xué)年度秋季期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：120分，考試時(shí)間：90分鐘命題人：CXY審題人：CXJ一、聽力理解（本大題共分為A,B,C,D四部分，每小題1分，共30分）聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)句子聽2遍。并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Whichprogramison?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.HowdidthethreegirlsgototheofficeonFriday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略。3.WhatdidGeorgeleaveonthebus?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatwillPaulstudyatuniversity?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whendidtheconcertstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】Theconcertstartedat7:30p.m.onthe13thofJune.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共l0分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，每段對(duì)話聽2遍。并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。6.WhatdoesMarialiketodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gotothebeach. B.Climbmountains. C.Gocamping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesEva’sskirtlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’salittlesmaller. B.Ithaslittleflowersonit. C.ItlooksthesameasMary’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatdoesTimwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Awriter. B.Amusician. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.HowisthegirlgoingtoHangzhou?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WhenisGrace’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnMarch29th. B.OnMarch30th. C.OnMarch31st.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11WhatdidJennydoyesterdayevening?A.Shedidthedishes. B.Shehadaparty. C.Shehelpedhermommakedinner.12.Howmanypeoplewatchedthesoccergametogether?A.15. B.16. C.31.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whoiscalling?A.Sally. B.Larry. C.Vince.14.WheredidLarryprobablygo?A.Totheschool. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothelibrary.15.WhatactivitywillbeonWednesdayevening?A.Adanceparty. B.Asingingpetition. C.Areadingparty.【答案】13C14.B15.C【解析】詳解】W:Hello,Sallyisspeaking.M:Hello,Sally.It’sVince.CanIspeaktoyourbrother,Larry？W:I’msorry.Heisn’tin.Hewentoutfordinnerwithhisfriend.M:CanIleaveamessage?W:Sure.Iwilltellhimwhenheesback.M:Thanks.I’mgoingtohaveareadingpartyonWednesdayevening.Iwouldliketoinvitehimtoe.That’sall.W:OK.聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatkindofpartydidEmilygotolastnight?A.Adanceparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Ahousewarmingparty.17.WhendidEmilyhaveasciencetest?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.18.Wherewilltheclasstakeatrip?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothetheater.19.Howwilltheclasstravel?A.Byclothes. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesEmilyplantodothisSunday?A.Buyclothes. B.VisitMolly. C.GotoLondon.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略聽填信息(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ZhuLin’sstudyvacationinBostonThehostfamily:MrJonesworksasa____21____.MrsJonesworksina____22____.Sophieisfifteenandsheiscool.Jackisfour.Hehasblueeyesand____23____blondehair.Heiscute.Thelanguageschool:ZhuLingoestoherlanguageschool____24____daysaweek.It’sfunandshe’s____25____alot!【答案】21.teacher22.hospital23.curly24.5##five25.learning【解析】【原文】略情景對(duì)話(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))Linda:Hello,Alice.Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.____26____Alice:Oh,Linda.Iwenttoplaybasketball.Linda:Youlikebasketball?____27____Alice:Twiceaweek.Doyouhaveanythingimportant?Linda:Nothingimportant.Therewillbeanewfilmonshowtomorrow.____28____Alice:Sorry,Ican’t.WhynotaskKittytogotogether?Linda:____29____Alice:Bytheway,nextSaturdayismybirthday.____30____Linda:Sure.I’dloveto.A.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B.Canyouetomybirthdayparty?C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whatwasitabout?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Allright.【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.F30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Alice詢問(wèn)Linda有關(guān)打籃球的頻率，Linda邀請(qǐng)Alice一起去看電影，Alice無(wú)法去。Alice邀請(qǐng)Linda來(lái)參加她的生日派對(duì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered”及“Iwenttoplaybasketball”可知，詢問(wèn)昨晚去哪里了，C選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Twiceaweek”可知，詢問(wèn)多久打一次籃球，A選項(xiàng)“你多久打一次籃球”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeanewfilmonshowtomorrow.”及“Sorry,Ican’t”可知，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，E選項(xiàng)“你愿意和我一起去嗎”符合，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“WhynotaskLindatogotogether”可知，覺得對(duì)方說(shuō)得對(duì)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“好的”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,nextSaturdayismybirthday”及“Sure.I’dloveto”可知，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)參加生日派對(duì)，B選項(xiàng)“你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎”符合，故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavedreams?Somechildrenwishtobewriterswhentheygrow____31____.Thatmeanstheywanttowritestoriesorbooks.Theywouldbehappyifmanypeoplereadtheirstoriesorbookssome____32____,butIwouldliketotellthesechildrenthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandreadalotbeforetheybeegoodwriters.Nearlyallgreatwritersoftenlistenedto____33____storieslongbeforetheystartedschool.Theyalso____34____onreadingforyears.Evenwhentheyhadbeewriters,theyspentmuchoftheirtime____35____booksinsteadofwatchingTVintheevening.____36____youareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulongtodothereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyou____37____havetimetoreadmorebooksforfun.Youwillreadsowellthatyouwill____38____wanttolookformorebookstoread.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,readingisvery____39____.Whenyoudecidetobeeawriter,youhadbettertell_____40_____,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobeeagoodwriter.”31.A.up B.in C.on32.A.day B.days C.day’s33.A.other B.others C.others’34.A.keep B.kept C.willkeep35.A.read B.reads C.reading36.A.Unless B.If C.So37.A.will B.should C.must38.A.never B.hardly C.always39.A.important B.importantly C.importance40.A.you B.your C.yourself【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【原文】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了如果想成為一名作家，應(yīng)該多讀書?！?1題詳解】句意：有些孩子長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)作家。up向上；in在里面；on在上面。growup“長(zhǎng)大、成長(zhǎng)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果有一天有很多人讀他們的故事或書，他們會(huì)很高興，但我想告訴這些孩子，在成為優(yōu)秀的作家之前，他們需要成為優(yōu)秀的讀者，閱讀大量的書。day單數(shù)名詞；days復(fù)數(shù)名詞；day’s單數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Theywouldbehappyifmanypeoplereadtheirstoriesorbookssome...”可知，如果有一天有很多人讀他們的故事或書，他們會(huì)很高興。someday“某一天”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：幾乎所有偉大的作家在上學(xué)之前都經(jīng)常聽別人的故事。other其他的；others其他人；others’其他人的。此處用所有格修飾名詞stories，others’stories“其他人的書”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們還堅(jiān)持閱讀多年。keep一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；kept一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willkeep一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)前一句“l(fā)istened”和“started”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：即使當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)成為作家，他們花了很多時(shí)間讀書，而不是看電視在晚上。read動(dòng)詞原形；reads動(dòng)詞三單；reading動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你是一個(gè)好的閱讀者，做你的老師讓你做的閱讀作業(yè)不會(huì)花你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Unless除非；If如果；So因此。根據(jù)“...youareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulongtodothereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.”可知，如果是一個(gè)好讀者，做閱讀作業(yè)不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后你就有時(shí)間讀更多的書來(lái)尋找樂(lè)趣。will將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“...youareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulongtodothereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyou...havetimetoreadmorebooksforfun.”可知，如果是一個(gè)好讀者，做閱讀作業(yè)將不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這樣將會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間讀書。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你會(huì)讀得很好，你會(huì)一直想找更多的書來(lái)讀。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“Youwillreadsowellthatyouwill...wanttolookformorebookstoread.”可知，讀書讀得好，總是會(huì)想讀更多書，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名作家，閱讀是非常重要的。important重要的；importantly主要地；importance重要性。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你決定成為一名作家時(shí)，你最好告訴自己：“如果我真的想成為一名好作家，我必須多讀書。”you你；your你的；yourself你自己。此處是賓語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)you是同一主體時(shí)，用反身代詞yourself。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,butrobotsdon’thavealong____41____.Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,people____42____robotsinfactoriesmostofthetime.Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultor____43____jobsforpeople.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday____44____.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobotlikeguidedogstohelpblindpeople,whichmakesit____45____fortheblindtowalkaround.Andinthefuture,robotdogsmay____46____guidedogs.Andtheserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyother____47____things.PeoplealsouserobotsinsomeAmericanhospitals.Atone____48____,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.Itnever____49____becauseithasamapofthehospitalinitsputersystem(系統(tǒng)).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Becauseofrobots,thereisnodoubt(疑問(wèn))thatlifeinthefuturewillbe_____50_____differentfromthattoday.Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?41.A.program B.petition C.discussion D.history42.A.service B.act C.use D.send43.A.creative B.boring C.wonderful D.famous44.A.action B.schoolwork C.life D.housework45.A.possible B.necessary C.fortable D.crowded46.A.makefriendswith B.getonwellwith C.careabout D.taketheplaceof47.A.useful B.enjoyable C.educational D.careful48.A.university B.factory C.hospital D.apartment49.A.findsitsway B.losesitsway C.seesitsway D.makesitsway50.A.certainly B.clearly C.seriously D.probably【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用和對(duì)其未來(lái)的暢想?！?1題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以在許多不同的地方使用機(jī)器人，但是機(jī)器人的歷史并不長(zhǎng)program項(xiàng)目；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；discussion討論；history歷史。根據(jù)“robotsdon’thavealong...”可知，機(jī)器人并沒有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們大部分時(shí)間都在工廠里使用機(jī)器人。service服務(wù)；act行動(dòng)；use使用；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“people...robotsinfactories”可知，人們?cè)诠S里使用機(jī)器人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人可以為人們做許多危險(xiǎn)、困難或無(wú)聊的工作。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；boring無(wú)聊的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultor...jobsforpeople.”可知，機(jī)器人可以做危險(xiǎn)、困難、無(wú)聊的工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：有些人不能照顧自己，但機(jī)器人可以在日常生活中幫助他們。action行動(dòng)；schoolwork學(xué)業(yè)；life生活；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday...”可知，在日常生活中，機(jī)器人可以幫助照顧他們。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，科學(xué)家正在制造一種像導(dǎo)盲犬一樣的機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助盲人，這使得盲人能夠四處走動(dòng)。possible可能的；necessary必要的；fortable舒適的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“whichmakesit...fortheblindtowalkaround”可知，機(jī)器人使得盲人四處走到成為可能。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：未來(lái)，機(jī)器狗可能會(huì)取代導(dǎo)盲犬。makefriendswith和……交朋友；getonwellwith和……友好相處；careabout關(guān)心；taketheplaceof代替。根據(jù)“scientistsaremakingarobotlikeguidedogstohelpblindpeople,whichmakesit..fortheblindtowalkaround.”可知，科學(xué)家正在制造使盲人四處走到成為可能的機(jī)器人，所以未來(lái)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)代替導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這些機(jī)器狗可以幫助盲人做許多其他有用的事情。useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的；educational有教育意義的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文可知，未來(lái)機(jī)器人能使盲人四處走動(dòng)成為可能，這是有用的事情，所以此處是“其他有用的事情”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在一家醫(yī)院，一個(gè)機(jī)器人把飯菜從廚房送到病人的房間。university大學(xué)；factory工廠；hospital醫(yī)院；apartment公寓。根據(jù)“sickpeople’srooms”可知，這是醫(yī)院里發(fā)生的事情。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它從來(lái)不會(huì)迷路，因?yàn)樗碾娔X系統(tǒng)里有醫(yī)院的地圖。findsitsway找到路；losesitsway迷路；seesitsway看見路；makesitsway前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“becauseithasamapofthehospitalinitsputersystem”可知，因?yàn)橄到y(tǒng)里有地圖，所以它從不迷路。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛辛藱C(jī)器人，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，未來(lái)的生活肯定會(huì)不同于今天的生活。certainly肯定；clearly清晰地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；probably可能地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeinthefuturewillbe...differentfromthattoday.”可知，未來(lái)的生活肯定會(huì)不同于今天的生活。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts(雞胸肉)Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreasts.AndI’mgoodatbaking(烤)chickenbreasts.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.●Heat(加熱)theoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.●Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.●Bakethechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.●Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.51.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________steps(步驟)forcookingchickenbreasts.A.four B.five C.six D.seven52.Theunderlinedword“approach”means_________inChinese.A.meaning B.answer C.way D.question53.Ifyouwanttomakechickenbreastsmoredelicious,youcanputsome________onthem.A.salt B.honey C.pepper D.butter54.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat_________.A.youshouldcleanandmakethemdrywhenyoupreparethechickenbreastsB.youcanputsomebutteronthechickenbreastsandthenmixsugarandpepperC.youcantakeyourdishoutwhentheovenshows165FD.youcantastethechickenbreastsassoonasyoufinishbakingthem55.Wecanfindthematerialina_________.A.diary B.storybook C.cookbook D.magazine【答案】51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了做雞胸肉的方法。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一共有6個(gè)步驟。故選C。【52題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.”可知本文介紹了做雞胸肉的方法，故此處劃線部分和way意義相近。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.”可知你也可以在雞胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使它們更美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry”可知準(zhǔn)備雞胸肉時(shí)，應(yīng)該把它們清洗干凈并弄干。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了做雞胸肉的方法，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一本食譜上。故選C。BTomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanyappssuchasWeibo,QQandWeChat.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates.Ialsoenjoynewsandjokessharedonsocialmedia,”saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife.“IloveplayingtheplaneshootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirnormallives.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogsabouttheaccident,“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,”saidDeng.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger.”saidMissWang,ateacherfromShenzhen.“Forexample,WeChat’sshakeshakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttoothernearbyusers.”Alsothepolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunctionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourmunity,”saidWang.56.Manystudentsthink________ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.A.studyinghardB.joiningsocialmedia“circles”C.playingbasketballwithfriendsD.havingamealwiththeirfamily57.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Tkeepthestudentsawayfromthereallifeaccordingtothetext?A.Readingnewssharedonsocialmedia.B.PlayingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat.C.Beingbusyupdatingtheirblogs.D.StayingathometowatchTVprogrammes.58.Whydidnobodygivehelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tconsiderhimastheirfriend.C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmedia“circles”.D.Becausefewstudentswerethereatthatmoment.59.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“________”.A.WeChat’sshakeshakefunctionB.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriendsC.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia‘circles’D.sharingtheirinterestsandpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia‘friends’60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WeChat’sshakeshakefunctionaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.B.WarningstudentsnottouseWeChat’slocatingfunctionisimportant.C.Socialmediakeepstudentsawayfromreallifeandmayalsobringthemdanger.D.Joiningsocialmedia“circles”ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)兩位學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和一位老師的觀點(diǎn)介紹了當(dāng)下學(xué)生在微信、微博和QQ中刷屏、曬照和玩朋友圈等現(xiàn)象，并對(duì)其帶來(lái)的影響做了分析?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia‘circles’isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.”可知，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為加入社交媒體“圈子”比在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中交朋友更重要。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanyappssuchasWeibo,QQandWeChat.”可知，待在家里看電視節(jié)目不能使學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。故選D。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogsabouttheaccident,”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生傷了腿，沒人幫忙是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們都在忙著更新他們的博客。故選A。【59題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.”可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是與社交媒體的朋友分享他們的興趣和個(gè)人信息可能帶給他們危險(xiǎn)。故下劃線單詞“this”應(yīng)是指代“與社交媒體的朋友分享他們的興趣和個(gè)人信息”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了學(xué)生們加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交圈影響了他們的正常生活，并有可能給他們帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故文章的主旨應(yīng)是：社交媒體讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，也可能給他們帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。上欄介紹了5人的假期活動(dòng)，下欄是7則活動(dòng)的介紹說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)將假期活動(dòng)與相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)介紹進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___61___Mrs.Liualwaysspendsweekendswithherthreechildrentogether.Theydressedupasdetectives(偵探)inamuseumlastSunday.___62___LilyshowsagreatinterestinLingnanschoolpainting.ShehadacloselookatthepaintingsbyGuanShanyueyesterday.___63___Lindathinksitisafeastfortheeyes.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasenjoyedsuchaGuqinconcert.___64___JaneisonholidayinZhaoqing.Sheistalentedinsculpture(雕刻).Nowshecan’twaittogotothesculptureexhibition.___65___Lucy’shobbiesincludewritingdramaandphotography.SheenjoyedHaixinBridgebestinthisphotographyexhibition.A.WanttoknowofLingnanschoolpainting?GuangzhouMuseumofArtisholdinganexhibitionofLingnanschoolpaintingmasterGuanShanyue’sworks.Donotmissit.B.AGuqinConcert,oneofaseriesofactivitiesheldbyGuangdongMuseum,tookplaceonJuly29th.Themelody(曲調(diào))ofChineseclassicalmusicisbeautiful.C.ApianomusicweekwasheldatXinghaiConcertHallfromAugust5to7.Somefamousyoungpianistsbroughtwonderfulmusicpiecestopeople.D.The“SuiYue”UrbanLightandShadowPhotographyExhibitionisbeingheldattheGuangzhouMuseumofArt.ItshowsthebeautifulsceneryaswellassomelandmarkbuildingssuchasCantonTower,HaixinBridge,etc.E.Named“Happiness”,anexhibitionofXuHongfei’ssculptures,isunderwayinZhaoqing.Thisisthe45thstopofXu’sexhibitionworldtour.F.OnJuly28th,“Hello,ManinBlue”cameoutattheGuangdongArtTheater.IttellsthestoriesofsomeyoungfirefightersandwillbeonagainonNovember9th,China’sNationalFirePreventionDay.G.HaveyoueverplayedLiveActionRolePlayinginamuseum?InJiangmenMuseum,visitorscandressupin1940s’Chinesecostumesandenjoythehappytimeofbeingadetective!【答案】61.G62.A63.B64.E65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本人是5個(gè)人的假期活動(dòng)和7則活動(dòng)介紹，需將假期活動(dòng)與相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)介紹進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Liualwaysspendsweekendswithherthreechildrentogether.Theydressedupasdetectives(偵探)inamuseumlastSunday.”可知，劉太太和她的孩子在博物館里扮演偵探，選項(xiàng)G“你曾經(jīng)在博物館里玩過(guò)真人角色扮演嗎？在江門博物館，游客可以穿上20世紀(jì)40年代的中國(guó)服裝，享受當(dāng)偵探的快樂(lè)時(shí)光！”與之匹配。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyshowsagreatinterestinLingnanschoolpainting.ShehadacloselookatthepaintingsbyGuanShanyueyesterday.”可知，莉莉?qū)X南派繪畫有很大的興趣，昨天她仔細(xì)看了關(guān)山月的畫，選項(xiàng)A“想了解嶺南畫派嗎？廣州美術(shù)館正在舉辦嶺南派繪畫大師關(guān)山月作品展。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindathinksitisafeastfortheeyes.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasenjoyedsuchaGuqinconcert.”可知，琳達(dá)欣賞了一場(chǎng)古琴音樂(lè)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“7月29日，廣東博物館舉辦了古琴音樂(lè)會(huì)，這是廣東博物館舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)之一。中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)的旋律優(yōu)美。”與之匹配。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“JaneisonholidayinZhaoqing.Sheistalentedinsculpture(雕刻).Nowshecan’twaittogotothesculptureexhibition.”可知，簡(jiǎn)在雕刻方面有天賦，她迫不及待地想去看雕塑展覽，選項(xiàng)E“一場(chǎng)名為“幸?！钡脑S鴻飛雕塑展正在肇慶舉行。這是徐的展覽世界之旅的第45站。”與之匹配。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucy’shobbiesincludewritingdramaandphotography.SheenjoyedHaixinBridgebestinthisphotographyexhibition.”可知，露西的愛好包括寫劇本和攝影。在這次攝影展中，她最欣賞海心橋。選項(xiàng)D“‘穗·月’城市光影攝影展正在廣州美術(shù)館舉行。它展示了美麗的風(fēng)景以及一些標(biāo)志性建筑，如廣州塔，海心橋等?！迸c之匹配。故選D。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。并把所填單詞填寫在答題卡的指定位置上。haveapicturequestionbuttalentwefeelwaitsportasfavoriteIwasadopted(被領(lǐng)養(yǎng))fromChinawhenIwasababy.Lastyear,mymomshowedmea___66___ofalittlegirl.Lookingatthepicture,Ithoughtitwasme,___67___momsaiditwasAudrey,mytwinsister.Audrey’smomfoundmymomontheInternet.Aftertheyhad___68___serioustalk,theydecidedtoletAudreyandmeknowaboutthis.Later,aTVstationinNewYorkCitygottoknowourstoryandinvited___69___toaTVshow.Ourmeetingwasgreat.WhenIsawAudrey,I___70___likelookingintoamirror.Sheisalmostthesame___71___me.Weareofthesamebuildandheight.Aswetalked,Ifoundthatweweresimilarinmoreways.Wearebothoutgoingandfunny.Webothlike___72___,suchasrunning,swimmingandtabletennis.Our___73___subjectisthesame,too.It’smath.Webothhopetoenterthesameuniversitytostudymath.It’sgreat___74___atwinsister.WeshareeverythingthroughWeChat.Ican’t____75____toseeheragain!IhopetovisitAudreythissummervacation.【答案】66.picture67.but68.a69.us70.felt71.as72.sports73.favorite74.tohave75.wait【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己和她妹妹的故事。作者住在紐約，是從中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。有一天，作者的媽媽把她的雙胞胎妹妹奧黛麗介紹給她。她們身材和身高都一樣，在很多方面都很相似?！?6題詳解】句意：去年，我媽媽給我看了一張小女孩的照片。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthepicture”可知，此處指看了一張照片，a后接單數(shù)名詞picture“照片”，故填picture?！?7題詳解】句意：看著這張照片，我以為是我，但媽媽說(shuō)是奧黛麗，我的雙胞胎妹妹。根據(jù)前后句句意可知它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：在她們認(rèn)真交談后，她們決定讓奧黛麗和我知道這件事。haveatalk“談一談”，固定搭配，故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，紐約市的一家電視臺(tái)知道了我們的故事，邀請(qǐng)我們參加一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“gottoknowourstoryandinvited…toaTVshow”和下文“Ourmeetingwasgreat”可知是邀請(qǐng)“我們”去參加一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，invite是動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用we的賓格形式，故填us。【70題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到奧黛麗的時(shí)候，我感覺就像在照鏡子一樣。根據(jù)“…likelookingintoamirror”及備選詞可知此處用feellike表示“感覺像”，根據(jù)saw可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填felt。【71題詳解】句意：她和我長(zhǎng)得幾乎一樣。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故填as?！?2題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步，游泳和乒乓球。根據(jù)空格后的舉例“suchasrunning,swimmingandtabletennis”可知，都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞sports“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故填sports?！?3題詳解】句意：我們最喜歡的學(xué)科也是相同的。此空修飾名詞subject，形容詞favorite“最喜歡的”符合，故填favorite。【74題詳解】句意：有個(gè)雙胞胎妹妹真是太好了。固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，備選詞have“有”符合語(yǔ)境，故填tohave?！?5題詳解】句意：我等不及要再見到她了！can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故填wait。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetorelax.ButGaoYuqi,a14yearoldboy,getsupat7o’clocktorun2kilometerseveryday.Thisexerciseispartofhishomework.Gaoisnottheonlystudenttodoso.ThePEtestinzhongkaohasmorescores(分?jǐn)?shù))now.SomanyschoolsinChinaaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholidaytoprepareforthePEtest.SoGaoandhisclassmatesalwaysgotorunwhentheweatherisnice.Onrainyorsnowydays,theyhavetodosomesportsinsidetheroom.Studentsalsoneedtoshowexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.Parentsalsohavesomethingstodo.Theyhelptakephotoswhentheirchildrendoexercise.Afterthat,parentshavetosign(簽名)thehomeworkeveryday.Manystudentsthinktheyexercisenotonlyforgoodscoresinzhongkao.“Wewanttokeepdoingthis.Weusuallygetkindoffatafteralongholiday.Nowwearenotworriedaboutthatbecauseitalsokeepsushealthy,”Gaoandhisclassmatessayhappily.76.HowoftendoesGaorun2kilometersduringthewinterholiday?________________________________________77.Whydostudentshavetoexerciseduringthewinterholiday?________________________________________78.Whohastosignthehomeworkeveryday?________________________________________79.Wheredostudentshandin(提交)theirexercisehomework?________________________________________80.Whatdostudentsthinkofdoingexercise?________________________________________81.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。上文中Gao利用寒假為即將到來(lái)的中考體育測(cè)試做準(zhǔn)備，而我們美好的寒假也即將到來(lái)，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你打算如何度過(guò)？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。作文要求：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thewinterholidayisingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________