2024年高考模擬考試英語試卷及答案

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OOOOOOOOO取2024年高考全真模擬考試

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°注意事項(xiàng)：

縣市區(qū)

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試

學(xué)校°卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。

州第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

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-姓做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

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o答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

班級(jí)

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

船試場(chǎng)附1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

-A.Apologizetoher.B.Putontheheadset.C.Lowerthevolume.

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-2.Whotaughtthewomantomakecakes?

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A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.

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-3.HowdoesLisalearnthepronunciationofnewwords?

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-考號(hào)

-A.Byreferringtoadictionary.

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-B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.

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-C.Byguessingitaccordingtotherules.

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OOOOOOOOOOI4.Whichpartofthemoviedisappointsthewoman?

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-OOOOOOOOOA.Themovie'splot.B.Theactors*clothes.C.Theactingskills.

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-OOOOOOOOO5.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?

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ooooooooor-A.At2：00p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At7：00p.m.

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-ooooooooo2024年高考英語全真模擬考試-1-（共10頁(yè)）

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第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatcolordresswillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Red.

7.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Payfortheitems.B.Talkwithhissister.C.Lookatsportsshoes.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?

A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.

9.Whatwillthemando?

A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.

B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.

C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?

A.Streetphotography.B.Fashionphotography.C.Naturephotography.

11.Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?

A.It'seasyforher.B.Itcanmakeherfamous.C.Itdocumentsordinarylife.

12.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?

A.Aphoto.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?

A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Tired.

14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?

A.Mushrooms.B.Flowers.C.Trees.

15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.AP.E.teacher.

18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetheystartalong-runexercise?

2024年高考英語全真模擬考試-2-（共10頁(yè)）

A.Eatlessfood.B.Takeaten-minutewalk.C.Haveagoodsleep.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?

A.Trytooverdotheexercise.

B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.

C.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoruncorrectly.

B.Howtocheckwithyourdoctor.

C.Howtodealwithproblemsinrunning.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FoodFestivalstoLookForwardtoThisSummer

TasteofParkRidge

11：00amto10：30pm,Thursday,July13,inUptownParkRidge,100SummitAve

Therewillbeavarietyoffoods,includingicecream,Mexicanfoods,Filipinodishes,comdogs,

IndianandNepalicuisine,pizza,cupcakes,barbecue,andmore.Don'tmissthedrinksandwine.Most

importantly,thereisGiantTurkeyLegEatingContestat2：30pm.Free.

AntiochTasteofSummer

4：00pmto10：00pm,Friday,July14,attheAntiochBandshell

Youwillfindtheclassicpubfare,CrazeeIce,andmore,pluscarnival（嘉年華）rides,games,

sidewalksalesandcrafters.MusicfromTheBeachBumBandisat7：00pmandthemedmusicallight

showat8：00pm.Free.

TasteofWestmont

5：00pmto9：30pm,Sunday,July16,onCassAvenueinWestmont

ItfeatureslocalrestaurantfoodvendorsservingThai,Mexican,andGreekfoods,pizza,barbecue,

andmore.Therewillbecarnival,craftshow,kids'activities,andacarshow.MusicfromTomPetty

bandstartsat6：00pm.Free.

SugarGroveCornBoil

5：00pmto10：00pm,Sunday,July23,atVolunteerPark,MainStreet

Wanderamongcomboil,andothertastyfoods,craftshow,andcarnivalwhileenjoyinglivemusic

andfireworks.Carshowstartsfrom3：00pm.ThisattractivefestivaltakesyoutomusicfromTheBoy

BandNightat7：30pm.Freebusservice.Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.

21.Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?

2024年高考英語全真模擬考試-3-（共10頁(yè)）

A.TasteofWestmont.B.SugarGroveComBoil.

C.TasteofParkRidge.D.AntiochTasteofSummer.

22.WhatcanyoudoonAntiochTasteofSummer?

A.ListentomusicfromTomPettyband.B.SetofffireworksatVolunteerPark.

C.JoininGiantTurkeyLegEatingContest.D.Enjoythemedmusicallightshow.

23.WhatdoyouneedtodotoattendSugarGroveComBoil?

A.Bookaticketinadvance.B.Ordersomedeliciousfood.

C.Takeabusbefore5：00pm.D.ParkyourcaronMainStreet.

B

NormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesatthe

ageof101."Lear'shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,MsaidDarnelHunt,aleadingartist

onTV.

LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthis

father'sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,he

movedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,

unsatisGedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.

By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwas

thehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn'tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,

thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear'slifewastochange.

ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear'sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.Then

cameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunning

comedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhis

shows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,

andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.MTherefore,itcameasno

surprisethatviewershadasenseofLear'sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.

MRoutinely,Lear'sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththeliving

roomsandfamiliesofthecountry,“saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter."Lear

dideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.M

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.

B.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.

C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.

D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather'sbusinessfailure.

25.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear'sshows?

A.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.

B.Hisshowswentontheairimmediately.

2024年高考英語全真模擬考試-4-（共10頁(yè)）

C.Hisshowsdominatedthecomedyindustry.

D.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife.

26.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.

B.Learcarriedoutface-to-faceinteractionswithviewers.

C.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.

D.Learneverfocusesonthethemeoffamily.

27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Acomedyscript.

C.Anovel.D.Ahealthmagazine.

C

Polarbearsnormallyneedseaicetohuntseals,butanisolatedgroupofpolarbearslivingonthe

mountainouscoastofsoutheastGreenlandhavefiguredouthowtomakealiving,eventhoughtheseaice

theremeltsawayearlyintheyear.

Thesebearshavefoundawaytosupplementtheirlimitedseaicesupplybyhuntingonfreshwater

icethatcomesfromglaciersonland.Theglacialicefallsoffinpiecesintofjords,wherethepiecesget

togetherintoafloatingplatformthatthepolarbearsusetocatchseals,accordingtoareportinthejournal

Science.

Climatechangeismakingseaicemoreandmorescarce.Lossofseaiceis**theprimarythreatto

polarbears,MsaysKristinLaidreoftheUniversityofWashington,leadauthorofthenewstudy.But,

shesays,thisnewworksuggestssomebearsmightbeabletocopewithadecreasedamountofseaice一

atleastforawhile-inplaceslikeGreenlandwheretheycantakeadvantageoffloatingglacierice.

WhilelocalpeoplehavelongknownthatbearsliveinsoutheastGreenland,it'saremote,

challengingenvironmentthat'snotfrequentedbyhumans."It'sacoastlinewithhugemountainpeaks,lots

ofwinds,extremeconditionsandplentyoffogs,“saysLaidre,whohasspentyearsworkingwithcolleaguesto

surveypolarbearslivingonGreenland's1,800-mile-longeastcoast.

ToseewhattheycouldfindinsoutheastGreenland,theteamhadtotakehelicoptersfn)mthenearest

settlementandflyfortwohoursinastraightlinetothecoast,“Wearrivedinthesefjords,veryisolatedfjords,

andthere'sessentiallynoseaiceorverypoorseaiceofifehore,“saysLaidre,explainingthattheresearchers

expectedtofindfewbears.

**Buttherewerealotofbearsinthesefjords,Mshesays."Itwasclearlyjustauniquehabitat.n

Theseaicepersistedinthesefjordsforonlyaroundahundreddaysayear,shenotes,meaningthat

bearsdon'thavemuchtimetouseitasahuntingground.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMsupplementMinParagraph2mean?

A.Keepupwith.B.I/)okforwardto.

C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupfor.

2024年高考英語全真模擬考試-5-(共10頁(yè))

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29.Whatwillhappentopiecesofglacialiceafterfallingoff?--

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A.Theywillformvariousfjords.-

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B.TheywillexistinQordsforonlytwohundredyears.--

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C.Theywillgathertobeaplatformforpolarbearstohunt.--

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D.Theywillfloatintocoldplacesandneverdisappear.

30.WhatistheenvironmentlikeinsoutheastGreenland?

A.Severe.B.Crowded.C.Pleasant.D.Windless.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Polarbearsareontheedgeofdyingout.

B.Polarbearshaveanotherwaytohuntwithlittleseaice.-

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C.Polarbearsnolongerneedseaicetohuntseals.---

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D.Polarbearscanreplaceseawaterwithfreshwater.---

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AteamfromNewcastleUniversityandNorthumbriaUniversityintheUKhasfoundthatthethin,-

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root-likethreadsproducedbymanyfiingi（真菌）canpotentiallybeusedasabiodegradable,wearable-

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materialthat'salsoabletorepairitself.左

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Intheirtests,theresearchersfocusedontheGanodemialucidumfungus,producingaskinfrom-

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branchingthinthreads,whichtogetherweaveintoastructurecalledamycelium（菌絲體）.Withalittle-

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morework,thefragileskinscouldserveasasubstituteforleather,satisfyingenvironmentalandfashion-

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tastes.-

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“Theresultssuggestthatmyceliummaterialscansurviveindryandunfavourableenvironments,andO-

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self-repairingispossiblewithminimalinterventionafteratwo-dayrecoveryperiod,“writethe--

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researchersintheirpublishedpaper.However,theprocessusedtoproducethesematerialstendstokill-

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offthefungalspores（抱子）thathelptheorganismregenerateitself.--

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Anewapproachinvolvingamixofmycelia,proteins,andothernutrientsinaliquidencouragedthe---

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growthofaskin.Theresultsarecurrentlytoothinanddelicatetobeturnedintoajacket.However,the---

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researchersareconfidentthatit'spossiblethatfutureinnovationscouldturnitintoatougherskin,possiblyby--

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combininglayersorplasticizinginglycerol.Cmcially,theproductionprocessdidn'tkilloffthefungalspores.--

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Testsonthematerialshowedthatitwasindeedabletoreplaceholesmadeinit.Hiematerialwasasstrongas--

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before,thoughitwasstillpossibletoseewheretheholeshadbeen.--

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Duetotheirfunctionalproperties,theabilityofthisregenerativemyceliummaterialtohealmicroand--

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macrodefectsopensinterestingfutureprospectsforuniqueproductapplicationsinleather-goodsreplacements--

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suchasfurniture,automotiveseals,andfashionwear/,writetheresearchers.---

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There'salongwaytogoherebeforeyou'llbewearingclothesmadeoutoffungus.Thegrowingand/-琪

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healingprocessestakeseveraldaystohappenatthemomentforexample,somethingwhichcouldbesped---

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