新實英語綜合教程（第1冊） 課件 6單元 Sport

新實用英語綜合教程(第1冊)PracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6SportCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit6SportPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)AAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6SportSectionPartⅠMatchthewordswiththesportsinthepictures.__________________________________________________________________________________________A

F

H

BG

E

C

DA.swimming

B.running

C.climbing

D.doingyogaE.playingtabletennis

F.playingbasketball

G.skiing

H.playingfootballPartⅡPutthesportsintotherightcolumn.Addtwomoreifyoucan.basketballfootballrelayracevolleyballbaseballsoftballwaterpoloicehockeyswimmingrunningskiingtabletennisclimbingyogajoggingcyclingPartⅢWorkinpairs.Task1

Onestudentmimesplayingasportsuchaskickingaball.Thepartnertriestoguesswhatthesportis.Task2

Talktoapartneraboutyourfavoritesportandexplainwhyyoulikeit.Sample1Ilikesportsverymuch.Especiallybasketballismyfavoritesport.It’scoolandinteresting.Itrequiresteamwork,soIlearntocooperatewithothersinthisgame.Basketballisagreatwaytomakefriendsandstayintouchwithpeoplewhosharethesamepassion.Furthermore,playingbasketballisafull-bodyworkoutthatkeepsmeinshape.Itmakesmehappy！Sample2MyfavoritesportisYoga.Itisagreatexercisethathelpsreleasestress,lowerbloodpressure,easesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,andalsoyogacanhelppeopleloseweight,keepfitatthesametime.Doingyogamakesmeabetterperson.BBBSectionListeningactivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6SportPartⅠConversationListening

Task1ListentoaconversationbetweenLiuXiaoandhisfriendMilan,andchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Footballmatch.B.Basketballmatch.C.Baseballmatch.D.Ping-pongmatch.2.Whoisthebestplayer?A.Thedefenceoftheotherside.B.Thedefenceofthehomeside.PartⅠConversationListening

C.Thecenter-forwardoftheotherside.D.Thecenter-forwardofthehomeside.3.Whokeepsthebestplayerfromshooting?A.Thecenter-forwardoftheotherside.B.Thecenter-halfoftheotherside.C.Theyoungestone.D.Noone.4.Whocangetthechancetoshoot?A.Neitherside.

B.Theyoungestone.C.Visitingside.

D.Hostside.5.Whichsideisthewinnerinthesecondhalfofthegame?A.Neitherside.B.Homeside.C.Visitingside.D.Hardtotell.PartⅠConversationListeningWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantsportsmanshipinfootball?Why?

Ithinkitisteamspirit.Althoughfootballisacompetitivesport,itrequiresteamwork.Teamworkmeanscoordination,communicationandinteractionamongplayers.Asaresult,teamworkcanimprovetheoverallstrengthoftheteamandisoneofthekeyfactorstowinthegame.Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.LiuXiao:Whatagame!Milan:Yes,lookatthecenter-forwardofthehomeside.LiuXiao:Heseemstheyoungestofthebothsides,butheplaysthebest.Milan:Thecenter-halfontheothersidekeptnearhimallthetimeandnevergavehimachancetoshoot.LiuXiao:Butheisverywitty.LiuXiao:Shoot!Milan:Headedawaybythevisitingside.LiuXiao:Only30secondsareleftinthefirsthalfofthegame.Milan:Yes,itseemsthatneithersidecangetthechancetoshoot.LiuXiao:It’sstillhardtotellwhowillemergevictoriously.Milan:Wehavetowaitandseeinthesecondhalfofthegame.Script劉曉：比賽真精彩！米蘭:是的，快看主隊的中鋒劉曉：他看起來是兩對中最年輕的，但他踢得最好。米蘭：對方的中衛(wèi)一直緊盯著他，從不給他射門的機會。劉曉：但是他很機智。劉曉：射門！米蘭：被客隊頭球射門。劉曉：上半場比賽只剩下30秒了。米蘭：是的，看起來雙方都沒有機會射門了。劉曉：現(xiàn)在還很難說誰會勝出。米蘭：我們必須在下半場拭目以待了。PartⅠConversationListeningTask1YouwillhearaconversationbetweenJennyandMr.Wangaboutthe32ndOlympicGames.Pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Jenny:DidyouwatchTokyo_____________onTV?Mr.Wang:Yes,Iwatchedtheprogramsalmosteverydayrecently.Jenny:Whatisyour_____________oftheGames?Mr.Wang:Marvelous!EspeciallyourChineseplayers________________.Yousee,

ChinarankedthesecondintotalityofgoldmedaltallynexttotheUSA.Jenny:Howmanygold,silverandbronzemedalswere____________toChineseplayers?Mr.Wang:Chinawasawarded__________gold,32silverand18bronzemedals.Jenny:Wonderful!Mr.Wang:AndthatisagoodomenforthecomingParis2024OlympicGames.Jenny:Yes,itishopedthatwecangeteven____________________then.

OlympicGamesimpressionhavedonewellawarded38betterachievementJenny:DidyouwatchTokyoOlympicGamesonTV?Mr.Wang:Yes,Iwatchedtheprogramsalmosteverydayrecently.Jenny:WhatisyourimpressionoftheGames?Mr.Wang:Marvelous!EspeciallyourChineseplayershavedonewell.Yousee,ChinarankedsecondintotalityofgoldmedaltallynexttotheUSA.Jenny:Howmanygold,silverandbronzemedalswereawardedtoChineseplayers?Mr.Wang:Chinawasawarded38gold,32silverand18bronzemedals.Jenny:Wonderful!Mr.Wang:Andthatisagoodomenforthecoming2024ParisGames.Jenny:Yes,itishopedthatChinacangetevenbetterachievementthen.Script珍妮：你看電視上的東京奧運會了嗎？王先生：是的，我最近幾乎每天都看電視。珍妮：你對這次奧運會的印象如何？王先生：太了不起了！特別是我們的中國運動員做得非常好.你看，中國在金牌榜上排名第二，僅次于美國。珍妮：中國運動員獲得了多少枚金牌、銀牌和銅牌呢？王先生：中國獲得了38枚金牌、32枚銀牌和18枚銅牌。珍妮：太棒啦！王先生：這對即將到來的2024年巴黎奧運會來說是個好兆頭。珍妮：是的，希望到時候中國能取得更好的成績。PartⅠConversationListeningSample:Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theseancientOlympicsGameswereheldinOlympia,Greece,asearlyas776BCE.BaronPierredeCoubertinfoundedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in1894.TheIOCisthegoverningbodyoftheOlympicMovement,Task2WorkinpairsandtalkaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGames

withyourpartners.PartⅠConversationListeningwiththeOlympicCharterdefiningitsstructureandauthority.In1896thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensandsincethattimetheOlympicGameshavebeenheldevery4yearsbyvarioushostcitiesaroundtheworld.TheevolutionoftheOlympicMovementduringthe20thand21stcenturieshascausedseveralchangestotheOlympicGames.AmongtheseadjustmentsarecreatingtheWinterGamesforiceandwintersports,theParalympicGamesforathleteswithadisability,andtheYouthOlympicGamesforteenageathletes.NowtheOlympicGamesistheworld’slargestsportseventwiththelargestnumberofeventsandaudience.PartⅡPassageListeningThehostcountry’slanguage.Thehostcountry’steamisalwaysthelast.Thehostcountry’shighestofficial,usuallythepresident.Awell-knownathletefromthehostcountry.Programsthatbestreflectthehostcountry’shistoryandculture.

Task1

Listentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.1.Whichlanguage’salphabeticalorderdoathletesfollowwhentheyparadeintothemainOlympicStadium?2.WhichteamisthelastonetoenterthemainOlympicStadium?

3.WhodeclarestheopeningoftheOlympicGames’celebration?4.WhotakestheOlympicoathastherepresentativeofalltheathletes?5.WhatisthefinalperformancetobepresentedfortheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames?PartⅡPassageListeningsights1896theinternationalOlympicCommmitteethelocalcityhallfourDovessymbolizeathletesTask2

Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.

OpeningCeremonyProcedureRundown

Oneofthebest1.______attheOlympicGamesistheopeningceremony.Therearesomebasicrulesforit.

AthletesfromeverycountryparadeintothemainOlympicStadiuminalphabeticalorder.Greece,whichhostedthefirstmodernGamesin2.____________,alwaysleadsthemarchin.

Thepresidentof3.___________________asksthehostcountry’shighestofficial,usuallythepresident,toopentheOlympicGames.

ThemayoroftheimmediateprevioushostcitypresentsanOlympicflagtothehostcity’smayor,theflagthatshouldbeflownat4.__________________untilthenextGamesopen5.________

yearslater.

6.____________orpigeonsarereleasedto7._____________peaceandthespiritoftheGames.Aftercompletingtheaboveparadeandfestivities,the8.______________leavethestadium.OpeningCeremonyProcedureRundown

OneofthebestsightsattheOlympicGamesistheopeningceremony.Therearesomebasicrulesforit.

AthletesfromeverycountryparadeintothemainOlympicStadiuminalphabeticalorderaccordingtothehostcountry’slanguage,withtwoexceptions:Greece,whichhostedthefirstmodernGamesin1896,alwaysleadsthemarchinandthehostcountry’steamisalwaysthelast.

ThepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeasksthehostcountry‘shighestofficial,usuallythepresident,toopentheGames.

Thepresidentdoesthehonorswiththefollowingwords:“IdeclareopeningtheGamesof(hostcity)celebratingthe(numberof)Olympicofthemodernera.”Script

ThemayoroftheimmediateprevioushostcitypresentsanOlympicflagtothehostcity’smayor,theflagthatshouldbeflownatthelocalcityhalluntilthenextGamesopenfouryearslater.

Anathletefromthehostcountry,usuallyawell-knownone,thentakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofalltheathletestoupholdthefinesttraditionofOlympiccompetition.DovesorpigeonsarereleasedtosymbolizepeaceandthespiritoftheGames.

Aftercompletingtheaboveparadeandfestivities,theathletesleavethestadium.Programs,bestreflectingthehostcountry’shistoryandculture,arethenpresented.Script開幕式步驟綱要

奧運會上最美好的景象之一就是開幕式。這里是它的一些基本規(guī)則。

來自每個國家的運動員按照主辦國語言的字母順序進入奧運會主體育場，但有兩個例外：1896年舉辦第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會的希臘總是走在最前面，而主辦國的隊伍總是排在最后。

國際奧委會主席請主辦國的最高官員，通常是總統(tǒng)，宣布奧運會開幕。總統(tǒng)用以下的話來宣布：“我宣布慶祝（主辦城市）第（屆數）屆現(xiàn)代奧運會開幕!”

上一屆主辦城市的市長向主辦城市的市長贈送一面奧運會旗，這面會旗將在當地市政廳飄揚，直到四年后的下一屆奧運會開幕。

接下來是主辦國的一名運動員，通常是知名運動員，代表全體運動員宣誓堅持奧林匹克比賽的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。象征著和平和奧運精神的鴿子被放飛。

在完成上述列隊入場和慶?；顒雍螅\動員離開體育場。然后是最能反映東道國歷史和文化的節(jié)目表演。PartⅢVideoViewingTask1TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.TennisAsanOlympicsport,tennisisplayedatalllevelsofsocietyandatallages.Thesportcanbeplayedbyanyonewhocanholdaracquet,includingwheelchairusers.ThemoderngameoftennisoriginatedinBirmingham,England,inthelate19thcenturyas“l(fā)awntennis”.Tennisisplayedbymillionsofrecreationalplayersandisalsoapopularworldwidespectatorsport.ThefourGrandSlamtournamentsareespeciallypopular:theAustralianOpenplayedonhardcourts,theFrenchOpenplayedonredclaycourts,Wimbledonplayedongrasscourts,andtheUSOpenplayedalsoonhardcourts.

網球作為奧運會運動項目之一，網球適合各階層和各年齡段的群體，適合任何拿得起網球拍的人，包括使用輪椅的人?，F(xiàn)代網球運動源自于英國的伯明翰，在19世紀晚期被稱之為“草地網球”。網球運動有數百萬的業(yè)余愛好者，是一項風靡世界的觀賞性運動。尤其四大滿貫最受歡迎：澳大利亞網球公開賽、法國網球公開賽、溫布爾登網球公開賽及美國網球公開賽。PartⅢVideoViewing

1.

JeffwasTina’shusband.2.

Tinadidn’tcatchthelastWimbledontournament.3.

Jeffwasverygoodatplayinggolf.Task2Pleasewatchthevideoanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).4.

Jeffhasplayedonmostofthebestgolfcoursesinthecountry.FTFTJeff:Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Tina:Mostweekends,myhusbandandIworkaroundthehouseordoshopping,...butwebothenjoytennis.Sometimesweplayatthetenniscourtsbyourhouse.Jeff:Oh,you’reatennisfan!DidyoucatchthelastWimbledontournament?Tina:No,Ididn’t.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ican’tstandwatchingitonTV.Jeff:Iunderstand.Ilovegolf,butIdon’tcaremuchforwatchingit.Tina:I’veheardsomeofthebestgolfcoursesinthecountryareinthisregion.Jeff:Youbet!I’veplayedonmostofthemandlosteverytime!Script杰夫：你空閑時間都怎么度過的？緹娜：大多數周末，我丈夫和我都在家里做家務或去購物。但是我們都喜歡打網球。有時候我們再家附近的網球場打球。杰夫：哦，你是個網球迷！你看了上一屆溫布爾登錦標賽嗎？緹娜：不，我沒有。我喜歡打網球，但是我無法忍受在電視上觀看網球比賽。杰夫：我懂了。我喜歡高爾夫球，但我不太喜歡看。緹娜：我聽說國內一些最好的高爾夫球場就在這個地區(qū)。杰夫：沒錯！我玩過大多數，但每次都輸了！CCCSectionSpeakingdevelopmentPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6SportPartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Situation:LucasandJeanaretalkingaboutNationalFitnessCampaigninChina.Lucas:HaveyoufoundmoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikesportsnow?Jean:Yes,that’sgreat!Lucas:Notonlyyoungpeoplebutalsomanyelderpeopledophysicalexercisesinthemorning,inthe

afternoonorintheevening.Jean:Especiallyinthecitycommunityparksalloverthecountry,youmayseetherearemanykindsof

exerciseandfitnessequipmentofgoodquality.Lucas:Besidesthose,theyalsodokeep-fitexercises,traditionalfandancing,andwaist-drumbeating.Jean:Mymotheris83yearsold.Shealsogoestotheparkalmosteverymorningforlightexercises.ShesaidshewantedtolivetenyearsmoreforthelivingconditionhasbeenimprovedmuchmorethanbeforePartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Lucas:Mysisteris45yearsold.Shewaslaidofffromaprivateenterprise5yearsago.Shepreferstodosomerunningintheparkeverymorning.Jean:Myneighborisawhite-collarofficial.Shealwaysgoestothegymforexercises.Lucas:Andmanyretiredpeoplepreferoutdoorsports,suchasrunning,hunting,fishing,ortraveling,whileyoungpeoplelikefootball,volleyball,basketballandbadminton.Jean:Ithinkswimmingispopularwithmenandwomenwhethertheyareyoungorold.Lucas:TheyarerespondingtothecallofNationalFitnessCampaign.Jean:Iwishallofthemhappyandhealthy情境：盧卡斯和簡正在談論中國的全民健身運動。盧卡斯：你發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人喜歡運動了嗎?簡：是的，那太好了!盧卡斯：不僅是年輕人，很多老年人也在早上、下午或晚上鍛煉身體。簡：尤其是在全國各地的城市社區(qū)公園里，你會看到有很多高質量的運動和健身器材盧卡斯：除此之外，他們還做健身運動、傳統(tǒng)的扇子舞、打腰鼓等。簡：我媽媽83歲了。她幾乎每天早上都去公園做輕度運動。她說她想再活十年，因為生活條件比以前改善了很多。盧卡斯：我姐姐45歲。她五年前從一家私營企業(yè)下崗了。她喜歡每天早上在公園里跑步。簡：我的鄰居是個白領官員。她經常去健身房鍛煉身體。盧卡斯：許多退休的人喜歡戶外運動，比如跑步、釣魚，或旅游，而年輕人喜歡足球，排球，籃球和羽毛球簡：我認為游泳很受男女老少的歡迎。盧卡斯：他們是在響應全民健身運動的號召。簡：我希望他們都健康快樂。PartⅠSituationalConversations

Task2

Readtheconversationsagainandwritedowntheexpressionsorsentencesthatcanbeusedtotalkaboutagameorsport.1.

outdoorsports2.gotothegymforexercises3.dophysicalexercises4.Thisismyfirstlivegame.5.Theredteamisgoodatman-to-mandefence6.Beautifulslamdunk!Situation:KateandLiaretalkingaboutaBasketballMatch.Kate:Thegameisabouttostart,isn’tit?Li:Yes,yousee,theplayersaremarchingintothearena.ThewomeninredarefromBeijing,andtheplayersinbluearetheShanghaiteam.Kate:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.Ihopeyoucanexplaineverydetailofthegametome.Withoutyourhelp,I’dbecompletelylost.Li:Haveyoueverseenagamebefore?Kate:Well,myhusbandlikeswatchingsportsonTV,soIhavewatchedafewgames,butthisismyfirstlivegame.Li:Look!Theredteamisgoodatman-to-mandefence.Iliketheplaying.Kate:Whatisman-to-mandefence?ScriptLi:Man-to-mandefencemeansaplayerguardsagainstaspecificopponentsoastokeeptheothersidefromscoring.AmIclear?Kate:Yes,thankyousomuch.Li:HaveyounoticedtheNo.7playerinbluestandinginthekeyandwaitingforapass?Oh!Beautifulslamdunk!Kate:Yeah,thatwasquiteamove.Li:Iwouldliketotellyouthatthebestpartofthegamewillbetheslamdunkfromthefree-throwline.Kate:Oh,myGod.Soexcitingitis!Script情境:

凱特和李正在談論一場籃球比賽。凱特：比賽就要開始了，是嗎?李：是的，你看，運動員們正在步入競技場。穿紅衣服的婦女來自北京。藍色的隊員是上海隊。凱特：

哦，我明白了。謝謝你!我希望你能給我解釋游戲的每一個細節(jié)。如果沒有你的幫助，我會完全迷路的李：你以前看過比賽嗎?凱特：嗯，我丈夫喜歡在電視上看體育比賽，所以我看過幾場比賽，但這是我第一次現(xiàn)場觀看比賽李：看!

紅隊擅長人盯人防守。我喜歡現(xiàn)場比賽?！眲P特：什么是人盯人防守?李：盯人防守是指一個球員防守一個特定的對手，以防止對方得分。我講清楚了嗎?凱特：是的，非常感謝。莉：你注意到那個穿藍衣的7號球員站在關鍵位置等待傳球了嗎?哦!漂亮的灌籃!凱特：是啊，動作真棒。李：我想告訴你，這場比賽最精彩的部分將是罰球線上的扣籃凱特：哦，天哪，太令人興奮了！PartⅡSpeakingPerformanceWithapartner,role-playthefollowingsituation:supposestudentAisasportsloverandstudentBinterviewshimorheraboutthebenefitsofsports.Herearesomebenefitsofsportsforyourreference.1.Exercisecanhelpreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.2.WhenIfeeltired,takingpartinsportsmakesmerelaxandhappy.3.WhenI’mupset,sportmaypullmeoutfromdepression.PartⅡSpeakingPerformance4.Evenasimplefitnessroutinecanteachusvirtuouspersonalityandlifeskillssuchasperseverance,self-improvement,discipline,overcomingchallenges,andself-confidence.5.Whiletakingpartinsportsgame,wewilltryourbesttowinandstimulateourcompetitivesense.6.Incollectivesportslikevolleyball,basketballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.DDDSectionReadingactivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6SportWORDS&EXPRESSIONSlunar

exiledispatchadjustsqueezeoutplungeintobeoutofstep

lunar

adj.月球的；月亮的E.g.ChinesecelebratetheLunarNewYear.中國人慶祝農歷新年。wordsandexpressionsexile

v.

流放，流亡，放逐；使離開E.g.TheythreatenedtoexileherinsouthernSpain.他們威脅要把她放逐到西班牙南部。wordsandexpressions

dispatch

n.

調遣，派遣，調度；發(fā)送E.g.Thecityupgradeditstaxidispatchsystem.這個城市升級了出租車調度系統(tǒng)。wordsandexpressions

adjust

v.調整,調節(jié);校正；適應，習慣E.g.Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.當心急轉彎并相應調整車速。wordsandexpressionssqueezeout

擠出E.g.NodoubtMr.White’stoughermanagementwillsqueezeoutsomecostsavings.毫無疑問，懷特先生更加嚴苛的管理會節(jié)省一些成本。wordsandexpressions

plungeinto

猛沖，陷入（通常是不好的）狀態(tài)或情況，投入E.g.Thathesuddenlyplungedintothefieldofinternationaldiplomacyisamajorsurprise.他突然投入到國際外交領域，讓人十分意外。wordsandexpressions

beoutofstep

不協(xié)調：指與他人或團體的行為、觀點或態(tài)度不一致，不和諧E.g.Heisalittlequietandalwaysoutofstepwiththerestoftheclass.他有點寡言少語，總是和班上其他同學步調不一致。wordsandexpressionsTextDragonBoatRace

Dragon

boat,asthetermsuggests,isaboatcarvedlikeadragon.Dragon

boatracehasalonghistory,anditisheldannuallyontheDragonBoatFestival,namelythefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

TherehavebeendifferentsayingsabouttheoriginofthedragonboatraceinChinesehistory.MostpeoplebelievethatdragonboatraceistomemorizeQuYuan,afamouswriter,amanofChuintheperiodoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Hehadbeenaseniorofficial,buthatedthecraftysycophantswhowereintheimportantpositions,sohewassqueezedoutbythemandexiled.HeplungedintotheRiverofMiluoandwasdrownedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BCE.Itissaidthatthelocalpeopleorganizedspontaneouslytorescuehimbyrowingboats.Thisactionhasbecomeacommonpracticeanddevelopedintothedragon

boatsports.

ItisrecordedthatdragonboatracehadbecomeacustomintheTangDynasty.Thescaleofthedragon

boatracesintheTangDynastywasgreat.Thosewhowanttowinintheracemusthavethefollowingqualifications.First,theboatmustbebuiltwithhigh-qualifiedwoodbecausethedragonboatisimmense,abouttenzhangslong.Second,excellentoarsmenshouldbechosen.Onlytheplayerswhohaveenergy,enduranceaswellasrowingskillscanwinthecloselyfoughtgame.Third,anexcellentdispatchisverynecessary.Becausetherearemorethantenorevenahundredoarsmenonadragonboat,itishardforthemtowinthegameiftheyareoutofstep,soanexcellentdispatchisnecessaryforvictory.Besides,anexcellentcoxswainisveryimportant.Oncetheboatsetsoff,itmovesforwardlikealightning.Ifitmovesofftherightdirection,itcanhardlybeadjusted.

Nowadays,dragogboatracehasbeenaworldcompetitivegame.The1stWorldDragon

BoatChampionshipswasheldinChinain1995,inwhich14teamsfromthecountriesandregionsparticipated.ThedragonboatraceoriginatingfromancientChinanowinfluencestheworldwithitsspecialmagicpower.語言解析參考譯文龍舟比賽

龍舟，顧名思義，是一種雕刻的像龍的船。賽龍舟歷史悠久，在每年的端午節(jié)也就是農歷五月初五這天舉行。

在中國歷史上，關于龍舟賽的起源有不同的說法。大多數人認為，龍舟賽是為了紀念屈原這位著名作家、戰(zhàn)國時期的楚國人。他曾做過高官，但由于痛恨那些身居要職的奸臣，而受到排擠并被流放。他在公元前278年的農歷五月初五投入汨羅江淹死。據說當地人民自發(fā)組織起來，劃著小船營救他。這一行動成為了慣例，后來發(fā)展成了龍舟運動。

據記載，賽龍舟在唐代就已經成為一種習俗。唐代龍舟賽的規(guī)模很大。想在比賽中獲勝就必須要具備以下條件。首先，龍舟必須用優(yōu)質的木材建造，因為龍舟非常巨大，大約有十丈長。第二，要選擇優(yōu)秀的漿手。只有精力足、耐力好和劃船技術好的運動員才能贏得這場激烈的比賽。第三，優(yōu)秀的調度是非常必要的。因為一艘龍舟上有十來個甚至上百個漿手，如果他們步調不一致，就很難贏得比賽，所以要想獲勝，就必須有一個出色的調度。此外，一個優(yōu)秀的舵手也很重要。船一旦出發(fā)，就像閃電一樣前進。如果它偏離了方向就很難調整。

如今，賽龍舟已經成為一項世界性的競技運動。第一屆世界龍舟錦標賽于1995年在中國舉行，來自不同國家和地區(qū)的14支隊伍參加了龍舟賽。起源于古代中國的龍舟賽現(xiàn)在以其特殊的神奇力量影響著世界。1.Dragonboatracehasalonghistory,anditisheldannuallyontheDragon-boatFestival,namelythefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.（Para.1）譯文：賽龍舟歷史悠久，在每年的端午節(jié)也就是農歷五月初五這天舉行。解釋：句中namely作為副詞，其意思為“也就是；即是；換句話說”，通常用來對前面提到的事物進行進一步的解釋或說明。例如：Weneedtoconcentrateonourtargetaudience,namelywomenagedbetween20and30.語言解析2.MostpeoplebelievethatDragon-boatRaceistomemorizeQuYuan,afamouswriter,amanofChuintheperiodoftheWarringStates.（Para.2）譯文：大多數人認為，龍舟賽是為了紀念屈原這位著名作家、戰(zhàn)國時期的楚國人。解釋：句中afamouswriter與amanofChuintheperiodoftheWarringStates同為QuYuan的同位語。例如：LastSaturday,Imetmyoldfriend,James.語言解析3.Oncetheboatsetsoff,itmovesforwardlikealightning.(Para.3)譯文：船一旦出發(fā)，就像閃電一樣前進解釋：句首的once用于引導時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”例如:Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.語言解析1.

OnwhichdayoftheyearistheDragonBoatFestival?2.

WhywasQuYuanexiled?

Itoccursonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmontheveryyear.QuYuan,asaseniorofficial,hatedthecraftysycophantswhowereintheimportantpositions,sohewassqueezedoutbythemandexiled.Task1Answerthefollowingquestions.PartⅠReadingComprehension3.

WherewasQuYuandrowned?4.Whatarethequalificationstowintherace?5.Howmanyteamsparticipatedinthe1stWorldDragonBoatChampionshipsin1995?

TheRiverofMiluo.

First,theboatmustbebuiltwithhigh-qualifiedwood;second,excellentoarsmenshouldbechosen;Third,anexcellentdispatchisverynecessary;besides,anexcellentcoxswainisveryimportant.

14teamsfromthecountriesandregionsparticipatedinthe1stWorldDragon-BoatChampionships.

Task2DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).F

TTTF1.()

Dragon

boatisaboatcarvedbyadragon.2.()Dragon

boatraceisheldannuallyontheDragonBoatFestival.3.()OneofthecustomintheTangDynastyisdragonboatrace.4.()Thedragon

boatisabouttenmeterslong.5.()14teamsfromallovertheworldparticipatedthe1stWorldDragon

BoatChampionshipsin1995PartⅡVocabularyTask1.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage.1.DragonBoatFestivalisanancient___________________.2.Therearemany_______________abouttheoriginofthedragonboatraceinChinesehistory.3.Becausethedragonboatishuge,theboatmustbebuiltwith______________wood.4.Anexcellent_________________meanswhohasenergy,enduranceandrowingskills.5.Thedragonboatracenow_____________theworldwithitsspecialmagicpower.traditionsayingshigh-qualified

oarsmeninfluencesTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.

1.They’llimmediately______________acrewtodisposeofit.2.Youholdonyourownviews,whichmayoften___________________withthoseofsociety.3.Hereturnedafter40yearsof_______________________.4.Idon’ttryto______________________speecheswordforword.5.Heshowedremarkable____________________throughouthisillness.6.Wefinishedloadingand______________________.7.Youcan__________________theheightofthechair.8.Thecompanyisplanningadeeper______________________thecommercialmarket.9.Manypeople________________stoodupandcheered.10.Icannever__________________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.dispatchbeoutofstepexilememorizeendurancesetoffadjust

plungeintospontaneouslysqueezeout

setoff

squeezeout

beoutof

step

dispatch

spontaneously

endurance

memorize

exile

adjust

plungeinto

Task3Translation.

1.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.01020304Dragonboatracehasalonghistory,anditisheldannuallyontheDragonBoatFestival,namelythefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Itissaidthatthelocalpeopleorganizedspontaneouslytorescuehimbyrowingboats.

ItisrecordedthatdragonboatracehadbecomeacustomintheTangDynasty.Onlytheplayerswhohaveenergy,enduranceaswellasrowingskillscanwinthecloselyfoughtgame.賽龍舟歷史悠久，在每年的端午節(jié)也就是農歷的五月初五舉行。據說當地人自發(fā)地組織起來劃船營救他。據記載，賽龍舟在唐代就已經成為一種習俗。只有體力好、有耐力和劃船技術好的運動員才能在激烈的比賽中獲勝。05The1stWorldDragonBoatChampionshipswasheldinChinain1995,inwhich14teamsfromdifferentcountriesandregionsparticipated.1995年在中國舉行了第一屆世界龍舟錦標賽，來自不同國家和地區(qū)的14支隊伍參加了比賽。

2.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.01020304這個展覽每年舉行一次。（annually）該習俗的起源眾所周知。（origin）我們那時已經放棄了獲救的希望。（rescue）動物能自己適應環(huán)境。（adjust）Theexhibitionisheldannually.Theoriginofthecustomiswellknown.Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironment.05所有的理論都是源于實踐。（originatefrom）Alltheoriesoriginatefrompractice.PartⅢGivingaSpeech

Herearesomepointsfordevelopingregularexercisehabits.Whichdoyouthinkarefitforyou?Makeaspeechonhowtodevelopregularexercisehabits,combinedwithyourownexperienceofexercise.1.Makeanexerciseplan.2.Findasportorexercisethatworksforyou.3.Findtherightplacetoexercise.4.Findpartnerstoexercisetogether.5.Setbothlongandshorttermgoals.6.Inspireintrinsicmotivation.7.Avoiddiversification.8.Useyoursmartphonetomonitoryourhealthcondition.9.Changeyourlifestyle.10.Persistenceandperseverancearethekeytodevelopingregularexercisehabits.

HowtoDevelopRegularExerciseHabits

Asweknow,exe