2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測Units1-5含解析新人教版必修4

綜合質(zhì)量檢測六(Units1～5)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'thelpthewoman.B．He'llpickthewomanup.C．He'llgototheengineeringbuilding.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Neighbors.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Buyhimsomecigarettes.B．Lendhimsomemoney.C．Givehimsomechange.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Apologizing.B．Expressingthanks.C．Complaining.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatkindofexercisedoesMichaeldoeveryday?A．Walking.B．Fishing.C．Cycling.7．Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutdoingexercise?A．Doingitregularly.B．Keepingsafe.C．Choosingsuitableactivities.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoestheboystillwanttobeaboy?A．Tobeabetterboy.B．Tobedifferent.C．Tohavemoreexperience.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A．Shehateslivinganunpredictablelife.B．Shelikeschallenges.C．Shedislikestheboy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whenwillthewomangohome?A．Tomorrow.B．Intwoweeks.C．Stilluncertain.11．What'sthedoctor'ssuggestionforher?A．Takethemedicineeveryday.B．Avoidanyphysicalexercise.C．Havemedicalchecksregularly.12．Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A．Inafewdays.B．Inquitealongtime.C．Assoonassheisoutofhospital.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whywillthewomanvisitherdaughter?A．Herdaughterisill.B．Herdaughtergavebirthtoababy.C．Shemissesherdaughter.14．WhenwasthemaninNewYork?A．Aboutayearago.B．Aboutamonthago.C．Aboutaweekago.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?A．Heistravelingwiththewoman.B．HeisinChinanow.C．Helovedtraveling.16．Whoistravelingwiththeman?A．Hiswifeandafriend.B．Hiscolleagues.C．None.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatwasMrPerkinslike?A．Hetriedtobethesameasothers.B．Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.C．Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.18．Wheredidhegothedayafterheboughthisnewcar?A．Hisoffice.B．Hisfriend'shouse.C．Thecountry.19．Howdidhefindhiscar?A．Bytryinghiskeyineverycar.B．Bywaitinguntilallothercarshadleft.C．Bycheckingtheplatenumber.20．Whendidheleavethecarpark?A．Around5：00p．m.B．Around6：00p．m.C．Around7：00p．m.聽力錄音材料及答案Text1W：Howdoyougettoyourofficeeveryday?Doyouwalk?M：Well,it'stoofartowalk.Iusuallytakethebus,sincethebusstopisjustatthecornerbymyhouse.Text2W：Couldyougivemearidetotheengineeringbuilding?M：Iwould.ButI'mlateforanappointmentontheothersideoftown.Text3M：Well,I'dbettergetbacktowork.I'vegotatonofstuffonmydesk!W：Metoo.I'llseeyouafterwork,huh?M：Yeah,definitely.Iwashopingtocatcharidewithyou.W：Sure.Meetmeatfive.Text4M：Excuseme,couldyougivemechangeforadollar?W：I'llseewhatIhave.Whatdoyouneeditfor?M：Iwanttogetsomecigarettes.Text5W：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthevolumeofyourmusicplayerdownalittlelowerintheevenings.Itisreallyquiteannoying,youknow.M：I'msorryforthat.Ididn'trealizeIwasbotheringanyoneelse.Ipromiseitwon'thappenagain.Text6W：Michael,whatkindofexercisedoyouliketodo?M：Well,Iloveliftingweights,andIgocyclingeveryday.W：Whatdoyoulikeaboutthem?M：They'refreeofcharge.Theymakemefeelstronger,butthemostimportantthingisthattheymakemefeelgood.W：Whatelsedoyoudo?M：Swimming,jogging...W：Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.Howoftendoyougojogging?M：Itrytodoatleastalittleeveryday.Thekeytoexerciseistodoitregularly.Well,what'syourfavoritetypeofexercise?W：Walking,Iguess.Text7M：IfIhadachoicetodoitalloveragain,I'dstillliketobeaboy.W：Why?IamsurethatIwouldchange.M：Well,yousee,nowthatIhavebeenaboyalltheseyears,IthinkIwouldbeanevenbetterboybecauseI'vealreadyhadsomeexperience.W：Soundsgood.ButIwouldstillchoosetobeaboy.Iwouldliketotrylivingadifferentlife.Thatmustbewonderful.Canyouimaginetobeabletodoallthethingsyouneverdidbefore?M：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Butmaybethenyouwouldhaveatoughlife.Iwouldn'tlikemylifeifIneverknewwhatwouldhappennext,witheverythingoutofmycontrol.W：ButIliketryingnewthings.IlearnbestwhenIfacechallenges.Nobodyknowsanythingatthebeginning,right?M：Well,that'strue.Text8M：Hereisthepill.I'llhelpyougetup.W：CanItrytowalkaroundtheroomorcorridor?Ihavestayedinbedallday.M：Ofcourseyoucan!Itseemsfeelingwellagainisnotsuchalongprocess.W：Ihavebeeninhospitalfortwoweeks,haven'tI?M：Yes,andyouaregoingtobedischarged(出院)fromheretomorrow!W：Really?I'msohappy.M：Ihavewrittenacertificateforyou.W：I'meagertogohome!Doctor,whatshouldIdoafterIgohome?M：Ihavetwosuggestions.First,avoidanymentalstressandhavelotsofrest.Secondly,examinationsshouldbedoneregularly.W：I'msureyouradvicewillhelpmealot.M：Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Sotakecareofyourself.W：Iwanttothankallthedoctors-in-charge.I'mreallyverygratefultoyouall.M：Don'tmentionit.Thatisourduty.Text9W：Excuseme.IthinkI'min18D,nexttothewindow.M：Oh,I'mterriblysorry.W：That'sokay.Oh,it'sgoodtositdown.I'vebeenrushingaroundallday.AreyougoingtoNewYork?M：Yes,Iam.Howaboutyou?W：Metoo.I'mgoingtovisitmydaughter.She'sgotanewbabyboy.M：Oh,congratulations.Youmustbeveryhappy.W：Yes,Iam.HaveyoubeentoNewYorkbefore?M：Yes,Ihave.IwasinNewYorkaboutamonthago.W：Oh,soyou'vebeentravelingaroundthecountry.That'swonderful.Haveyoubeenenjoyingyourself?M：Yes,Ilovetravelingandseeingdifferentplaces.W：Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M：FromChina.Howaboutyou?W：IwasborninIndia,butI'velivedintheStatessinceIwastwoyearsold.Areyoutravelingalone?M：No,I'mtravelingwithmywifeandafriend.They'resittingoverthere.W：Youknow,I'vebeentoChina.M：Really?W：Yes,myhusbandandIwentthereabouttenyearsago.Helovedtotravel.M：Isyourhusbandtravelingwithyounow?W：No.Unfortunately,hepassedawaylastyear.M：Oh,I'mverysorry.Text10MrPerkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinsalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.MrPerkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,MrPerkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.MrPerkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecarparkthathedidnotknowwhichwashiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn'tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMrPerkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.答案1—5BAACC6—10CAABA11—15CBBBC16—20AAABC其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear'stop10beachesintheworld.1．BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear'sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatatime.2．GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor'ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalkingforseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.3.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.Eagle4.PlayaParaisoThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.本文是一篇說明文。美國一家旅游網(wǎng)站介紹了四個年度世界排名前四的海灘。21．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?A．Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B．Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.C．ItisneartheBrazil'scoast.D．Itishardtoreach.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“BaiadoSancho”中的“ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy...TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.”可知，BaiadoSancho比較難到達，所以選D項。答案：D22．Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?A．BaiadoSancho,B．GraceC．EagleBeach,Aruba.D．PlayaParaiso,解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.”可知，EagleBeach有令人印象深刻的日落，故C項正確。答案：C23．WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A．Goboating.B．Havearelaxingdinner.C．Admirecolorfulsand.D．Trydifferentwatersports.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段句子“Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.”可知，在PlayaParaiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐，因此選B項。答案：BBWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourjob.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirworkfastestwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed，with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational，suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.TheMusicWorksexperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicandproductivity.Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDrDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。音樂在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。探討表明，不同的音樂對不同種類的工作有著不同的影響。24．Whosemusiccanhelpyoudomathshomeworkaccordingtothestudy?A．ThemusicofJustinBieber.B.ThemusicofMozart.C．ThemusicofDavidGuetta.D.ThemusicofDavidLewis.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“classicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills”可知，古典音樂對提高數(shù)學(xué)技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典音樂有助于你做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。答案：B25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Musicmakesyourelaxed.B．Musichelpsyoutoenterdatafaster.C．Musicimprovesmathsskills.D．Musichasapositiveeffectonspell-checking.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudysuggests...suchasdataentry”可解除B項；依據(jù)其次段中的“thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills”可解除C項；依據(jù)第三段中的“Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checking”可解除D項。A項文中未提及。故A項正確。答案：A26．Theresultoftheexperimentshowedthatwhenmusicwasplayed,________.A．88%ofpeopleworkedfasterB．81%ofpeopledidtheirmostaccurateworkC．90%ofpeopleworkedbetterD．75%ofpeoplecompleteddataentrytaskfaster解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter”可知，百分之九十的人在聽著音樂時的表現(xiàn)更好。答案：C27．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Musicmaybehelplesstopeopleinoffice.B．Silentofficescanmakepeopleworkbetter.C．Differentkindsofmusichavethesameeffect.D．Silentofficesmaymakepeopleworkleastprofitably.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句中的“silentofficesmaybetheleastproductive”可知，探討表明在寧靜的辦公室工作，人們的效率最低。答案：DCAtfirstglance，whyanyonewouldwanttosaveCaliforniacondors(禿鷲)isnotentirelyclear?UnlikethecloselyrelatedAndeancondorswiththeirwhiteneckfeathers，Californiacondorsarenotmuchtosee.Theirdullblackcolor，featherlessheadandneckandoversizedfeetarehardlysignsofbeautyorstrength.Theirappealbeginstobecomeevidentwhentheytakeflight.Californiacondorscanflyalmosteffortlesslyforhours,oftencoveringhundredsofmilesaday—farmorethanothercreaturesoftheair.Whenitwasdiscoveredthatthecondorpopulationwasbecomingdangerouslysmall，scientistsandzookeeperssoughttoincreasecondornumbersquicklytopreserveasmuchofthespecies'genetic(基因的)diversityaspossible.Fromstudyingwildcondors,theyalreadyknewthatifapairlostanegg，thebirdswouldoftenproduceanother.Sothefirstandsometimessecondeggslaidbyeachfemalewereremoved,andartificiallyhatched.Suchtechniquesquicklyprovedeffective.Despitethesesuccesses,theefforttosaveCaliforniacondorscontinuestohaveproblems.Artificiallyhatchedcondorsreleased(釋放)tothewildhavediedatwhattosomepeoplearealarminglyhighrates.Othershavehadtobebroughtbackagainaftertheyactedfoolishly.Someoftheodd(怪異的)behaviouronthepartofthesere-releasedbirdsishardtoexplain.Attimestheylandedonpeople'shouses,walkedacrossroadsandairportrunways，walkedintoparkvisitorcentersandfastfoodrestaurants,andtookfoodofferedbypicnickersandfishermen.Noneareknowntohavediedbydoingso,though.Mostrecently,someofthefirstchickshatchedinthewilddiedaftertheirparentsfedthembottlecaps，piecesofplasticandotherman-madeobjects.MikeWallace,awildlifespecialistattheSanDiegoZoo,hassuggestedthatsomeofthecondors'problemsrepresentnaturalbehaviourthathelpsthemsurvive.Therealkeytosuccessfulcondorreintroductionliesinproperlysocializingyoungcondorsasmembersofagroupthatfollowandlearnfromolder,preferablyadultbirds.That,heargues,wasmissingfromearliercondorreleasestothewild.本文是說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家為愛護加州禿鷲所做出的努力、遇到的問題及解決方法等。28．WhatistheCaliforniacondors'mostimpressivefeature?A．Itsbeautifulcolors.B．Itsremarkableflyingability.C．Thelargesizeofitsneckandfeet.D．ThesimilarityithastotheAndeancondor.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theirappealbeginstobecome...morethanothercreaturesoftheair.”可知，雖然加州禿鷲外表不惹眼，但是卻是飛行高手。答案：B29．Intheinitialstageoftheconservationprogramme,________.A．eggsweretakenfromthenestsofwildcondorsB．femalecondorswerecaughtandstudiedcarefullyC．scientistsandzookeeperstriedtocreategeneticdiversityD．condorswereencouragedtoproducealotmoreeggs解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Sothefirstandsometimessecondeggslaidbyeachfemalewereremoved,andartificiallyhatched.”可知，為增加加州禿鷲的數(shù)量，科學(xué)家在了解了野生禿鷲的習(xí)性后，把雌禿鷲下的頭幾個蛋拿回來進行人工孵化。答案：A30．Whatdidsomeofthecondorsreleasedintothewilddo?A．Theyadaptedsurprisinglyquicklytotheirnewsurroundings.B．Theyshowedatendencytoseekouthumancontact.C．Theydiedfromeatingtoomuchfastfood.D．Theykeptchangingtheireatinghabits.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“theylandedonpeople'shouses...offeredbypicnickersandfishermen”可知，這些人工孵化后被放歸野外的禿鷲似乎對人沒有畏懼感，它們喜愛和人接觸。答案：B31．AccordingtoMikeWallace,therewillbefewerproblemsif________.A．youngcondorsaretrainednottoeatman-madeobjectsB．thechicksaresurroundedbyolderbirdswhentheyhatchC．thechicksarereleasedintothewildassoonastheyhatchD．youngcondorsaretaughtappropriatebehaviourbyadultbirds解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Therealkeytosuccessful...andlearnfromolder,preferableadultbirds.”可知，MikeWallace認為人工孵化的禿鷲想在野外勝利生存的話，必需讓它們提前融入集體生活，以便跟成年禿鷲學(xué)習(xí)生存的本事。答案：DDSomepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,_hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wanttoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.本文是一篇爭論文，主要探討了如今在智能手機時代，人們應(yīng)當選擇何種方式進行溝通。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Worried. B．Surprised.C．Annoyed. D．Tired.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段其次句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知，作者的父親對作者不給自己回電話很不滿，由此可推知exasperated意思是“憤怒的，生氣的”，故選C項。答案：C33．Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?A．Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B．Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.C．Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D．Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails？’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’”可推知，作者不喜愛用語音信箱，更偏愛發(fā)短信，故選A項。答案：A34．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A．Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B．Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C．Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D．Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可推知，標準是改變的，處理方式應(yīng)當因人而異，而不是一刀切，語音信箱的運用亦是如此，故選B項。答案：B35．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B．Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C．Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D．Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage?解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)對文章內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，第三段引入本文話題，最終兩段點題總結(jié)，本文主要探討的是如今(在智能手機時代)我們應(yīng)當用何種方式溝通，故選C項。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsonDealingwithE-mailsIt'sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetweoftenbecomeaservantofit.__36__Theaveragebusinesspersongetsabout80e-mailsperdayandmanyfeelabout80%ofthemessagesareoflittleornovalue.So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoubecomebetterat“ErasingE-mails”．1.Getoffthelists.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.__37__Thiswouldincludeyourunwantedlists.2.Keepunlistedaddresses.Justasyoukeepanunlistedphonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththoseyouwanttoconnect,youmightwanttogetaseparatee-mailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.3.Checkitonceortwiceperday.Manyarebecomingchainedtotheire-mailservers,monitoringincominge-mailscontinuously.Maybethisisbecausee-mailscreatetheirownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunicationsarenotsourgent.__38__4.Dealwithit.__39__Ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.Ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.Ifitisgoingtotakemuchtimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourdayplanandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.__40__Bypractisingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatnumberofe-mailsinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittomakesureI'mdoingmoreimportanttasksinmyday.A．Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.B．Ipersonallyreceiveabout250e-mailsperday.C．Don'tspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.D．Asyouopeneache-mail,dooneofthefollowingwithit.E．E-mailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythistool.F．Somee-mailsareusefulwhileothersareofnousesoyoushouldsortthemout.G．Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantede-mails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.本文是一篇說明文?？萍急驹摓槿朔?wù)，然而人們卻常常成為科技的奴仆。文章為讀者供應(yīng)了如何應(yīng)對大量郵件的建議。36．E解析：下文提到商務(wù)人士平均每天會收到80封電子郵件，并且覺得80%的郵件無用或作用很小，故選E項(電子郵件是一個有用的工具，但是很多人覺得受制于這種工具)，引起對下文的論述。37．G解析：依據(jù)本段的主旨句“Getoffthelists.”可知，G項(假如你收到很多不想接收的郵件，那么要求從各個名單上刪除自己的聯(lián)系方式)符合此段的主旨。38．A解析：本段主要說的是“每天查看郵箱一兩次”，故A項(我每天只回復(fù)幾次電子郵件)符合本段主旨。39．D解析：下文講的是依據(jù)不同狀況所采納的回復(fù)郵件的不同方式，故選D項(當你打開每一封郵件時，選擇下列方式之一來處理它)，引起對下文的論述。40．B解析：由下文語境“通過實踐上面提到的建議，我可以一小時內(nèi)處理很多郵件”可知，B項(我每天收到大約250封郵件)符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto__41__betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto“takejustonesip”，or__42__thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey're13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe__43__ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,__44__，sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to__45__thelaw.”Teenagersbecome__46__withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto__47__therestofthe“l(fā)egal”society.Beinga__48__andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen'slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitisillegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents'liquorcabinets,__49__storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno__50__ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood”，butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely__51__theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but__52__isn'tanenergydrink;it'sadepressant.Alcohol__53__damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and__54__，manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor__55__insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.本文是一篇爭論文。作者分析了當今青少年喝酒這一現(xiàn)象。41．A.cause B．chooseC．a(chǎn)void D．witness解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然成年人在一個充溢年輕青少年的空間里感到格格不入，但青少年往往發(fā)覺自己不得不在社會呈現(xiàn)的兩個極端之間做出選擇：要么青少年確定參與這些活動，然后承受著巨大壓力“只喝一口”，要么參與流行的飲酒行為。A.cause引起；B.choose選擇；C.avoid避開；D.witness見證。分析句意可知，B選項符合題意。故選B項。答案：B42．A.pickup B．dealwithC．fightagainst D．engagein解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然成年人在一個充溢年輕青少年的空間里感到格格不入，但青少年往往發(fā)覺自己不得不在社會呈現(xiàn)的兩個極端之間做出選擇：要么青少年確定參與這些活動，然后承受著巨大壓力“只喝一口”，要么參與流行的飲酒行為。A.pickup撿起；B.dealwith處理；C.fightagainst對抗；D.engagein參與。依據(jù)句意和上文可知，此處指參與喝酒。故選D項。答案：D43．A.excuse B．startC．symbol D．meaning解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，第一杯酒可能是一個麻煩生活的起先。A.excuse借口；B.start起先；C.symbol標記；D.meaning意義。依據(jù)下文起先喝酒后的危害可知，第一杯酒是麻煩生活的起先。故選B項。答案：B44．A.anxiety B．disorderC．imitation D．lifestyle解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年飲酒的幾個緣由是：同齡人的壓力，享受，焦慮，哀痛，無聊，叛逆和失眠。A.anxiety焦慮；B.disorder混亂；C.imitation仿照；D.life-style生活方式。分析句意可知，A選項焦慮可能會導(dǎo)致青少年飲酒，符合題意。故選A項。答案：A45．A.observe B．resistC．break D．invent解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這樣做的主要緣由是“違法”。A.observe視察；B.resist抵制；C.break打破；D.invent獨創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)建。分析句意可知，青少年飲酒是違法行為，breakthelaw違法，符合題意。故選C項。答案：C46．A.busy B．contentC．honest D．familiar解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年從進入中學(xué)的那一刻起就起先熟識酒精飲料。A.bebusywith忙于；B.becontentwith對……滿足；C.behonestwith對……誠懇；D.befamiliarwith對……熟識，D選項符合題意。故選D項。答案：D47．A.fitinwith B．makeupforC．catchupwith D．holdonto解析：考查短語辨析。句意：青少年覺得在法定年齡之前喝酒是一件大事，所以他們都試圖融入“合法”社會的其他人。A.fitinwith符合；B.makeupfor彌補；C.catchupwith趕上；D.holdonto堅持，守住。分析句意可知，A選項融入社會中的其他人符合題意。故選A項。答案：A48．A.protester B．supporterC．rebel D．lawyer解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成為一個叛逆者而不遵守規(guī)則是青少年生活中的一個重要角色，盡管沒有人情愿面對成為成年人的后果。A.protester抗議者；B.supporter支持者；C.rebel叛逆者；D.lawyer律師。依據(jù)句意和常識可知，叛逆者最符合青少年的特征。故選C項。答案：C49．A.illegal B．irresponsibleC．forgetful D．unsatisfactory解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管事實上青少年購買酒精是違法的，但他們可以通過父母的酒柜、不負責任的店員或年長摯友為他們購買。A.illegal違法的；B.irresponsible不負責任的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.unsatisfactory不滿的。分析句意并結(jié)合實際可知，賣給青少年酒精的店員是不負責任的。故選B項。答案：B50．A.report B．prohibitionC．elimination D．measures解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然社會上似乎沒有消退未成年青少年飲酒的現(xiàn)象，那么為什么不降低飲酒年齡呢？A.report報道；B.prohibition禁令；C.elimination消退；D.measures措施，方法。降低飲酒年齡也就不存在青少年飲酒的現(xiàn)象，故C選項elimination符合題意。故選C項。答案：C51．A.solve B．blameC．explore D．a(chǎn)ssume解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像《緋聞女孩》這樣的節(jié)目中的青少年常常喝醉，但這些節(jié)目很少探討酒精可能導(dǎo)致的問題。A.solve解決；B.blame指責；C.explore探究；D.assume假設(shè)。分析句意并結(jié)合實際可知，電視節(jié)目只能探究問題，不能解決問題。故選C項。答案：C52．A.water B．wineC．liquor D．