




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
第四部分完形填空Passage1Onedayawomangotintohercarandstartdrivinghomeafterwork.Suddeny,shesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,___21too___.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped___22behind___her.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Shewasverysurprisedwhenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappytoseehim.Sheknewthathewasapolicemanbecausehewas___23_wearing__apoliceuniform.Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrestthemanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Themandidn’ttrytorun___24_Away__whenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyou_dropped __25___itonthestreet.”一天一種女人下班開著回家。忽然她看到一輛黃色的車跟在她背面。司機是個男人。她左轉(zhuǎn),這輛黃色的車也跟著左轉(zhuǎn)。她向右轉(zhuǎn),這輛黃色的車也跟著右轉(zhuǎn)。她等紅綠燈的時候,黃色的車在她背面停下了。她很膽怯,因此迅速的把車開到了警察局。當(dāng)她看到停在背面的黃車時,她很吃驚。就在這時,警察局外面站著一位年輕人。這個女人看到他非常開心。她懂得這是一種警察,由于他穿了一身警服。她跳下車跑到警察跟前,讓這個警察把黃車裏的男人抓起來。因此警察向黃車走過去??吹骄灬?,開黃車的男人沒有試圖逃跑。他笑了笑對這個女人說:“女士,我只是想把這個錢包還給你,我覺得這個是你丟的?!盇.wearing B.behind C.too D.dropped E.AwayKEY:CBAEDPassage2Oneofthelatestimportsisacupuncture(針刺療法),theuseofneedlesfor___21___disease.AlthoughacupuncturehasbeenpracticedinChinaforyears,it's___22___intheWesternworldisstillvery___23___.SeveralhospitalsintheUnitedStatesarenowexperimentingwithacupunctureasawayoftreatingpains.AnAmericanjournalistdescriedtheprocess___24___itseffects.Tokeepthepatient___25___feelingpainduringtheoperation,fourneedleswereused,eachaboutaninchandahalflong.Thetopsoftheneedleswereattachedtowireswhichledtoasmallelectricaldevice.最新引進的針刺療法,被用來治療疾病。雖然針刺療法在中國已經(jīng)被用了了,但它的使用方法在西方還算很新,美國的某些醫(yī)院目前開始把針刺療法作為治療疼痛的一種措施。一種美國新聞記者描述了它的效果。在手術(shù)中為了讓病人感覺不到疼痛,要使用四根針,每根月一種半英尺長。針的頂部連接著電線導(dǎo)向一種很小的儀器。A.and B.treating C.fromD.new E.useKEY:BEDACPassage3Eaglehasthelongestlife-spanofitsspecies.Eaglecan___21___upto70years,buttoreachthisageeaglemustmakeaharddecision.Init’s40’s,itslongandflexibletalons(爪)cannolongergrabprey(掠食)whichservesasfood,itslongandsharpbeak(鳥嘴,喙)becomebent.Itsold-agedandheavywings,duetotheirthickfeathers,becomestucktoitschestandmakeit___22___tofly.Then,theeagleisleftwithonlytwooptions:dieorgothroughapainfulprocessofchangewhichlasts150daysforsurvival.Theprocessrequiresthateagleflytoamountaintopandsitonitsnest.Theretheeagleknocksitsbeak___23___arockuntilitplucks(拔去)itout.Afterpluckingitout,eaglewillwaitforanewbeaktogrowback.Whenitsnewtalonsgrowbacktheeaglesstartspluckingitsold-agedfeathersandafterfivemonths,eagleantakeitsflightofrebirthandliveforthirty___24___years.Manytimes,inordertosurvive,wehavetostartachangeprocess.Wesometimesneedto___25___oldmemories,habitsandotherpasttraditions.Onlyfreedfrompastburdens,canwetakeadvantageofthepresent.鷹是壽命最長的鳥類,它可以活到70歲,然而,為了活到70歲,鷹比粗做一種很艱難的選擇。當(dāng)鷹活到40歲,它原本細長靈活的雙爪無法再撲捉獵物,長而尖的喙變得彎曲。由于厚重的羽毛,鷹的又老又重的翅膀也貼在了胸前,扣扣一零七八二五二四四九由于再也無法翱翔。這個時候,鷹只有2個選擇:要么靜靜等死,要么通過150天漫長而痛苦的轉(zhuǎn)變過程獲得重生。假如鷹選擇重生,它必須飛到山崖的頂端,在那裏筑巢。然後,它要在巖石上敲打它的喙,直到脫落,然後等待新的喙長出來。當(dāng)鷹的新爪子長出來後,它開始拔掉老的羽毛,五個月後,鷹可以獲得30年的新生,再次翱翔在天空。諸多時候,我們?yōu)榱松姹仨氉龀鲎兓?。有時候我們需要拋掉此前的記憶,習(xí)慣以及其他過去的通例。只有掙脫過去的承擔(dān),我們才能把握當(dāng)下。A.against B.difficult C.getridofD.liveE.moreKEY:DBAECPassage4It’salwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertravelledagreatdeal.Foreign___21___canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveller,___22___thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystayathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,it’sverydifficult___23___thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveller.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings___24___nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip___25___anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.出國旅行總是很有趣的,尤其是對那些很少出門旅行的人。只要你興致很高,提前做些準(zhǔn)備,出國旅行對任何人老說都很有教育意義。學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言對于旅行者來說會很難,不過一抵達新國度,這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語言的益處就會立竿見影。當(dāng)他舒適地待在國內(nèi)的時候這并不重要,不過在一種陌生的國家裏,對于一種新來的人懂得怎樣點餐貨預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。假如不懂這個國家的語言,對陌生人而言,就很難理解這個國家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。當(dāng)然,在我們這個小世界裏,很有也許找到一種懂我們語言的人,不過,這對旅行者來說是退而求另一方面的做法??梢钥隙ǖ氖?,在不合用語言的狀況下,他可以參觀許多地方并看到許多事物,不過這額都不是這個國家的關(guān)鍵。為了從國家旅行中獲得最大的益處,懂得這個國家的語言對旅行者來說是非常重要的。A.travel B.are C.forD.butE.toKEY:ADCBEPassage5AlittleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Onhiswayhesawanoldwoman__21__inthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheofferedheracake.Sheaccepteditthankfullyandsmiledathim.Hersmilewas__22__prettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywasveryhappy!Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversayaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotuptoleave.__23__heleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismothersawthelookofjoyonhisface.Sheaskedhim,“__24__madeyousohappy?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedtoherhome__25__.Hersonasked,“Mother,whyareyousohappy?”Sheanswered,“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuchyoungerthanIexpected.一種小男孩想見上帝一面,因此他帶著某些糕點和橙汁就上路了。他走著走著看見了一種老婦人坐在公園裏。男孩坐到了她的旁邊。老婦人看上去很餓,因此男孩給了她一塊蛋糕。老婦人感謝地接過蛋糕,對男孩微笑了一下。她的微笑非常美,引得男孩想再看一次,因此他給了她一瓶橙汁。她對他又微笑了一次。男孩感到很開心,他們坐在那兒吃啊笑啊整整一下午,但并未交談半個字。天漸漸黑了,男孩站起身來準(zhǔn)備離開??劭垡涣闫甙硕宥乃木潘x開之前給了老婦人一種吻,老婦人回報了他一種最大的微笑。當(dāng)男孩回到家裏,他媽媽看到他臉上快樂的表情,問道:“什么讓你這樣開心???”他回答:“我跟上帝一起吃了午餐,她擁有我曾見過最美的微笑?!崩蠇D人也快樂地回到家裏,她兒子問她:"媽媽,你為何這樣開心?"她回答:"我跟上帝一起在公園裏吃了點心,你懂得嗎,他比我想象得年輕多了。"A.soB.WhatC.sittingD.happilyE.BeforeKEY:CAEBDPassage6Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.Thereprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialbadly___21___there-somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,___22___arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideasinreturn.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.Theresellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,___23___theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Theysheepskinnedwolf’sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,___24___youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatitsometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastravelledfromonehandtoanotherdrivenbythecuriousnature.Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The___25___teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthemgetridoftheseuglypapers.越來越多的老師和家長已經(jīng)注意到另一種污染,即隨街叫賣的印刷品。這些印刷品看起來像報紙,但又幾乎跟報紙無關(guān)。你只能看到這些閱讀材料粗制濫造,有些材料離奇得讓人難以相信,其他的則是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而,許多學(xué)生卻迷上了這種有毒的讀物,他們把用于買早餐的錢拿來買這些,但帶來的回報卻是惡夢和不道德的思想。家庭作業(yè)不做,整曰沉迷于游戲。這些賣家在街上叫賣他們的報紙,銷量很好。我們歷來不懂得作家,出版商和印刷商是誰,但他們正默默賺著錢。披著羊皮的狼的故事似乎又被遺忘了。為何學(xué)校不嚴(yán)禁這種事情呢?是的,老師和家長都規(guī)定對方愈加嚴(yán)格控制這些年輕的讀者。然而不幸的是,你越是制止,他們就越是想看。有時你甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)好幾種孩子爭著看一張由于好奇心而穿來穿去的破報紙。這些劣質(zhì)讀物確實對我們的社會導(dǎo)致了危害??劭垡涣闫甙硕宥乃木潘呀?jīng)形成了一種道德污染。憂心的老師和家長需要更有力的支持。同步,這些小讀者更需要更多有趣的書來協(xié)助他們掙脫這些不健康的讀物。others B.madeup C.worried D.whoever E.themoreKEY:BADECPassage7Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybepeoplewillanswer.No.infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledon’thavegoodsleep.___21___yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You___22___gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbeaffected.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:First___23___thatyoubedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforegoingtobed.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorlessvisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You___24___takeanddaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Theywillhelpyoufastasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,___25___doexerciseoutdoorifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday,writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.昨天你睡得好嗎?也許諸多人會說:不。實際上,全球有三分之一的人睡不好。假如你說你沒有休息好,這意味著早醒後無法再入睡,睡覺的時間斷斷續(xù)續(xù),或一連幾小時無法入睡。你也許總是感到疲勞、焦急或易怒;你的記憶和記憶力都會受到影響。那么出現(xiàn)這的問你題該怎樣做?不要太緊張。首先,我們來看你與否可以自已入睡。措施如下:首先,保證你的臥室不是太冷也不是太熱。保持黑暗和安靜。第二,檢查你的生活方式:睡覺前4小時不要品茗、咖啡、可樂,也不要吃巧克力。盡量少喝點水這樣晚上就可以不上或是少上廁所。調(diào)整你的生物鐘,每天固定期間起床,睡覺。最佳不要睡午覺。培養(yǎng)睡前放松的好習(xí)慣。閱讀或者聽音樂,然後洗個熱水澡。假如你真的不能入睡,吃點面包、米飯或者喝點牛奶。這些可以協(xié)助你入睡。每天散步。自然光有助于調(diào)整你的生物鐘。假如也許的話,到戶外去運動。忘掉一天的煩惱。上床之前可以把煩惱的事、思緒或者問題寫下來。把這些寫下來之後你就可以少想些事了,這樣你入睡就更輕易了。A.makesure B.may C.if D.hadbetternot E.soKEY:CBADEPassage8Withouttimetorelaxandhavefine,kidscansufferstressjustlikeadults,warnexports-whosayasmanyasoneinfouryoungstershavesymptomsofburnout(過度勞累).Moreandmoreparentsarepushingthekidstobebusyinstructuredactivitiesallthetime.Manyoftheseactivitiesforchildrenaren’trecreational(娛樂的)___21___involvecompetition.Thekidsarepushedtowin,notjustparticipate,andthiscancausestress.Today’sparentshavethe___22___thatchildrenwhodon’tpursuealotofoutsideactivitieswillbeleftbehind.Parentsareinapanicbecausetheyknowit’s___23___worldoutthere.Theyarerunningscaredtobesuretheirkidscangointothemarketplaceandcompeteasadults,but___24___somecasestheyaremissingthebigpicture.Kidswhoareunhappyanddepressedgrowuptotheunhappy,depressedadultswhodon’tdowellintheirjobsorpersonallife.Andthesekidswon’tknowasadultshowtorelax.Everyoneneedstimejusttorelaxandrefresh.Whenyou’renotstressed,youcanbe___25___productive.That’swhyit’simportanttohelpyourchildfindabalance.專家警告說,假如沒有時間放松,沒有娛樂,還是會像大人同樣感到過度的緊張。聽說,每四個孩子中就有一盒有過于疲勞的癥狀。越來越多的父母讓孩子成天在嚴(yán)格安排的活動中忙碌。而這些孩子們的活動許多都富有競爭性,而不是娛樂性的。孩子們不光被迫去參與,還要被迫去“取勝”,這就會導(dǎo)致過度的緊張。如今的父母認為,孩子假如不參與許多課外活動就會落後。父母很恐慌,由于他們懂得現(xiàn)實生活是很殘酷的。他們拾分緊張,想讓孩子長大後可以進入市場競爭。不過在這種狀況下,他們會因小失大。從小不不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子長達後會不幸福,性格也會抑郁。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九這樣的成人工作也干不好,生活也過不好。此類孩子不懂得怎樣像成人那樣放松自已。人人都需要時間放松、調(diào)整。只有在你不緊張的時候才會更有發(fā)明力。因此協(xié)助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。A.in B.idea C.but D.more E.toughKEY:CBEADPassage9Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps____21__thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand___22___whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich__23____learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto__24___theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof___25___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.諸多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)聽大學(xué)的課程是一種很令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。講師連著講一小時甚至是兩小時,也許是配著幻燈片講,寫某些重要信息到黑板上,發(fā)某些閱讀材料,布置某些作業(yè)。新生看見其他的學(xué)生不停地在筆記本上記著東西,很想懂得他們究竟在寫什么。講課結(jié)束後,學(xué)生常常是帶著抓不到重點,無法理解的筆記離開教室。大多數(shù)學(xué)校都會提供某些課程,以協(xié)助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)有關(guān)聆聽和筆記技能。假如沒有這些課的話,就會有諸多有用的學(xué)習(xí)技巧指南,以協(xié)助學(xué)生獨立訓(xùn)練這些技能。任何狀況下,在真正開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,扣扣一零七八二五二四四九處理此類問題是至關(guān)重要的。不得不承認,大多數(shù)學(xué)生在掌握大學(xué)規(guī)定的語言技能上,存在一定的困難。其中克服這些困難的一種方式是參與一整年語言和技能學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課。此外一種基本方略就是找一種學(xué)習(xí)同伴,可以互相指出困難,交流想法,互相協(xié)助。A.which B.enable C.overcomingD.trackle E.illustratingKEY:EABDCPassage10TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso__21__.Themotherdecidedthatshewouldherselfhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoabookreportforher.Oneday,inBen’s__22__,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim__23__.“WhydidBenputuphishand?”hisclassmateswondered.“Heneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?”Well,Bennotonly__24__therock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentsweresurprised.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benlaterwentontothe__25__ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.有一位女士生活在底特律,她有兩個兒子.她為他們感到擔(dān)憂,尤其是對她叫本的小兒子,由于他在學(xué)校的功課不好.班上的男生由于他的遲鈍而譏笑他.這位母親決定靠自已的力量,把她的兒子們送到更好的學(xué)校.她讓她的兩個兒子每星期都去底特律的公共圖書館讀一本書,并且寫一篇匯報給她.有一天,在本上課的時候,老師拿出一塊石頭問有無理解它的人.本舉起了手,老師讓他回答."為何本會舉手?"大家都很疑惑,"他歷來不說話啊,他會想要說什么呢?"然而,本不僅理解這種石頭,并且能說出諸多有關(guān)它的知識.他說出了這塊石頭的種類,并且甚至懂得老師是從哪裏找到它的!老師和同學(xué)們都很驚訝.而本是由于做了一篇讀書匯報學(xué)到了所有這些知識的.後來(漸漸地),本成為了班級裏的優(yōu)等生.在中學(xué)畢業(yè)後,本去了耶魯大學(xué);并且最終,他成為了美國最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一.當(dāng)本長大之後,他才懂得了一件有關(guān)他媽媽的,他小的時候并不懂得的事情:她,自身,甚至都不識字.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knewKEY:BCDEAPassage11Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe__21__becausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery__22__hadahorseorawagon(四輪馬車)。Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestiedtosolvethisproblem.Thefirstbicycle,whichisverysimple,__23__in1790.Peoplecalled“thehorseonwheel”.Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,thebicyclebecameapractical__24__oftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren’tasexpensiveashorsesanddidn’tneedtobefed.Theycouldgoanywhereandwereeasyto__25__.在拾八世紀(jì),都市變得越來越大,人們都從鄉(xiāng)下到小鎮(zhèn)到都市重要是由于在都市裏有更所的工作。在周末和假曰,他們喜歡離開都市,在鄉(xiāng)村裏度假,但并不是每一種家庭都能有馬或者四輪馬車。在諸多國家人們需要更多的交通改革來處理他們的問題。第一輛自行車,它非常簡樸,出目前1790年,人們叫它“在輪子上的馬”,然後通過許多改善,在1861年,自行車變成了常見的交通工具。人們喜歡自行車,重要是由于它沒有馬那么貴,并且不需要喂養(yǎng),他們就能去任何地方,并且很輕易騎。A.appearedB.citiesC.familyD.meansE.rideKEY:BCADEPassage12Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof__21__fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohisshoulders.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.__22__,thefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.ThefirstrealattemptatflyingtookplaceinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.Iftheycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand__23__.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.Itfelltoearthaboutthreekilometers__24__.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknowwhatthepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe__25__knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.人類總想飛行。甚至早在8前,就有一種英國人嘗試過。他用雞的羽毛做了一雙翅膀,把翅膀固定在肩膀上。然後從一種很高的建筑物上跳下去。你能想象的到,他沒有飛多遠。相反,他掉到了地上,摔斷了幾根骨頭。第一次真正意義上的試飛發(fā)生在1783年,在法國。2個蒙古的兄弟理解到熱的空氣可以上升。假如他們能把一種大的氣球裝滿熱氣,他們認為熱氣球就會飛到空中。他們是對的的,他們用某些布料和紙做了一種很大的熱氣球,直徑有10米。他們把氣球充斥熱氣,氣球就飛到了空中200米的高度。在300米以外的地方著陸。第二次試驗的時候,他們裝載了乘客。由于乘客是一只公雞、一只鴨子和一只綿羊,因此我們不懂得他們對于那次飛行有什么感受。不過,我們懂得的是那次旅游持續(xù)了8分鐘并且動物都安全的著陸了。A.InsteadB.wingsC.doD.awayE.FlyKEY:BAEDCPassage13“Mom,canIhavesomemoney?”thosearethewordsmymotherusedtohearallthetime.Inreturn,Iheard,“whydon’tyougetajob?Nottomakethehappy,butsothatyouhaveyourownmoneyandgainabitmoreresponsibility.”SolastyearIgotajobworkingabout25hoursaweek.For$5anhour,workingasasalesmaninaphotostudio.AfterIgotthis__21__,Ihadtodofootball,homeworkandjobatthesametime.Itwasreallyhardforme.Iwasburningout,fallingasleepatschoolandfailing__22__manycourses.Myteachersweremadatmeandyelledatme:whyhaveajob?Imissedalotpracticeinfootballteamandcouldonly__23__backdownatthematch.Mycoachwascoldatmewithanunaskedquestion:whyhaveajob?ItoldthemiswasforthethingsIneed,whenactuallyitwasorthethingsIwanted.Needingandwantingaredifferent.Needingsomethingislikeyouronlyshoeshaveholesinthem.Butwantingushaveeverynewbrandsneakerjustbecauseyou__24__it.IstarttothinkaboutifIdidawrongthing.Slowly,IlearnttomanagemymoneybettersothatIcouldhavemoretimeforschoolandfootball.Ilearnttmakeawide__25__onwhatIneedandwhatIwant.“媽媽,能給我某些錢嗎?”這是我母親過去常常聽到的話,作為回應(yīng),我聽到的是“你為何不找個工作?雖然不快樂,但你可以有自已的錢,同步會獲得某些尊重?!币虼艘荒赆?,我找到工作。一周工作25個小時。5美元一小時,在一家影樓做推銷員。我得到這份工作後,我不得不一樣步踢足球,做作業(yè)和做工作,這對我來水真的很難。我太疲憊了,學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了,諸多功課不及格,我的老師對我很生氣,扣扣一零七八二五二四四九并責(zé)罵我為何找工作?足球隊上,我也缺乏了諸多訓(xùn)練,比賽墊底。我的教練很生氣,又不禁問到,你為何要工作?我告訴他們,這我是我想要某些事物時,我需要做的。需要和想要是不一樣的。需要的東西就像是你唯一的一雙鞋子破了個洞。想要就是你由于喜歡,就想要諸多鞋子。我開始思索我是不是做錯了。最終我學(xué)會了更好地管理錢,以便我有足夠的時間做好學(xué)習(xí)的事情和踢足球。我學(xué)會了在需要和想要之間做對的的決定。A.decisionB.likeC.sitD.inE.JobKEY:EDCBAPassage14Memoryisveryimportantinourlife.Agoodmemoryisgreathelpforlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns__21__ownlanguagebykeepinginmindwhathehearswhenheissmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewho__22__abroadwiththeir__23__,seemtolearntwolanguageseasilyastheydoone.Inschool,it’snoteasyforpupils__24__asecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery__25__timeforit.Memoryislikeadiarythatwekeepeveryday.記憶在我們的生命中非常重要。好的記憶對學(xué)習(xí)語言能提供諸多協(xié)助。每個人學(xué)習(xí)自已的語言就是通過記憶他聽到的內(nèi)容,當(dāng)他還是的小孩子的時候。諸多隨父母住在國外的小孩,他們學(xué)兩種語言就比較輕易。在學(xué)校,對每個學(xué)生而言,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言不那么輕易,由于他們對此語言的記憶很少。記憶就像曰志,每天都保留著。A.liveB.littleC.parentsD.hisE.tolearnKEY:DACEBPassage15Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,__21__backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink__22__stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus__23__pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake__24__moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto__25__ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.諸多人認同壓力是現(xiàn)代生活的一種重要問題。很明確,擔(dān)憂和爭執(zhí)會導(dǎo)致多種疾病,從背疼到嚴(yán)重的頭痛,甚至是更嚴(yán)重的病患,例如高血壓。我們中有諸多人認為壓力是他人強加給我們的東西。我們常常埋怨他人怎樣給我們壓力。但我們應(yīng)當(dāng)試圖使這些壓力不影響我們。我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們很大程度上自已在為自已制造壓力。我們有時候接受了超過我們的身體和心理所能應(yīng)付的工作。我們要學(xué)會接受自已的有限性。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)知曉什么東西真正重要,什么東西不重要。A.of B.under C.accept D.from E.onKEY:DABECPassage16Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefireto__21__inthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwaswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething__22__.Shegotupandonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfartoo__23__forthelittlegirltomorealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand__24__thedog’sleash(牽狗的皮帶)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog__25__Franktosafety.The10-yearsoldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrothersfromdeath.昨天晚上,一場大貨襲擊了按在曼徹斯特的房子。午夜裏房間起火的時候,安的父母剛好出城過周末去了。小狗丹尼在後花園中大聲非叫,把安吵醒了。安聞到著火的味道。她立即起床穿過滿是煙霧的房子想去叫醒她的哥哥,弗蘭克。不過弗蘭克醒不過來,這時安得到了夠的協(xié)助。弗蘭克沒故意識的身體對于這個小女孩來說太重了,因此她一種人沒措施挪動哥哥的身體,不過這個聰穎的小女孩把狗帶了過來,并把牽狗的皮帶幫到弗蘭克的左腳踝上,自已拉住哥哥的右腳踝,最終在狗的協(xié)助下她終于把哥哥挪到了安全的地方。安,這個年僅10歲的小女孩,救了自已的大哥哥。A.heavy B.burning C.startD.pulled E.tiedKEY:CBAEDPassage17Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces21peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade22concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.23thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore24inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow25現(xiàn)代動物園與50年前的很不一樣樣。50年前,動物園是可以看到世界各地動物的一種地方。動物們住在鋼筋混凝土建造的籠子裏,籠子輕易清理。對于動物們很不幸的是,籠子太小無處可藏。動物園的環(huán)境一點也不天然。雖然動物園的員工照顧和喂養(yǎng)動物都很好,但動物們還是沒有興旺。他們行為怪異,常常生病。在現(xiàn)代動物園中,人們可以可以看到動物體現(xiàn)出更多天然的習(xí)性。人們給動物提供廣闊的場地和更多的自由,因此動物們可以像在自然環(huán)境中同樣舒適的生活。甚至連動物園的外觀也進行了改善?;\子中種了樹和草,小溪流過動物們居住的地方。A.of B.Although C.where D.over E.freedomKEY.CABEDPassage18ThreemencametoLondonforaholiday.Theycametoalargehotelandtookaroomthere.___21___roomwasonthefiftiethfloor.Intheeveningthethreemenwenttoacinemaandcamebackvery___22___.“I'msorry,”saidtheassistantofthehotel.“Ourliftsarenotworkingatthistimeofnight.Ifyoudon'twanttowalkuptoyourroom,weshallmakeupabedforyouinthehall.”“No,no,”Tom,oneofthethreemen,said,“No,thankyou.Wedonotwanttosleepinthehall.Weshallwalkuptoourroom.”Thenheturnedtohistwofriendsandsaid,“Itisnoteasytowalkuptothefiftiethfloor,butIknow___23___makeiteasier.Onourwaytotheroom,Ishalltellyousomejokes,thenyou,Andy,singussomesongs,thenyou,Peter,tellussomeinterestingstories.”“Allright.That'sagoodidea,”thefriendsbothagreed.Theybegantowalkuptotheirroom.Tomtoldmanyjokes.Andysangsomesongs.___24___theycametothethirty-eighthfloor.Theyweretiredanddecidedtohavearest.“Well,”saidTom,“Nowit'syourturn,Peter.Afterallthosejokesandsongs,tellusalongandinterestingstorywithasadending.”“Allright,”saidPeter,“Ishalltellyouastory.Itisnotlong,___25___itisreallysad:Weleftthekeyinourroominthehall.”有三個人來到英國去度假,他們來到一種非常大的旅館,住在第四拾五層。一天,他們?nèi)タ措娪昂芡聿呕貋??!昂鼙浮甭灭^服務(wù)員說“我們的電梯今晚壞了?!比酥械囊环N對此外兩個朋友說“我們可以步行到房間,它很困難,但我想我懂得怎樣使它變得簡樸。在我們?nèi)シ块g的路上,我將將某些笑話,而你,約翰,給我們唱一首歌;而你,彼得,給我們將某些有趣的故事?!币虼怂麄冮_始步行到他們的房間,湯姆將諸多笑話,約翰唱諸多歌,最終,他們來到那一層。他們很累,決定休息一下?!氨说媚隳懿荒芨嬖V我們一種帶著悲傷結(jié)局的真實故事?”湯姆說“
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 展覽館管理合作協(xié)議
- 新材料研發(fā)與應(yīng)用在制造業(yè)中的推廣方案設(shè)計
- 農(nóng)村電商農(nóng)村電商國際合作與交流方案
- 環(huán)??萍荚谒Y源管理中的應(yīng)用合作協(xié)議
- 保證金質(zhì)押擔(dān)保協(xié)議書
- 房屋租賃合同三方協(xié)議
- 可再生能源設(shè)備采購合同
- 項目季度工作總結(jié)與前景展望報告
- 大數(shù)據(jù)平臺開發(fā)協(xié)議
- 承包招商合同協(xié)議書
- 2025年北京生命科技研究院招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 銀行金融機構(gòu)銀行金融服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 基于ChatGPT的ESG評級體系實現(xiàn)機制研究
- 2024年長沙民政職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)技能測試題庫及答案解析
- GB/T 27697-2024立式油壓千斤頂
- 《消防機器人相關(guān)技術(shù)研究》
- 2024年考研政治真題及答案
- 【直播薪資考核】短視頻直播電商部門崗位職責(zé)及績效考核指標(biāo)管理實施辦法-市場營銷策劃-直播公司團隊管理
- 項目設(shè)計報告范文高中
- 成人手術(shù)后疼痛評估與護理團體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 《千年古村上甘棠》課件
評論
0/150
提交評論