山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

八年級英語試題2023年1月注意事項：本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分，非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。請將所有答案全部填涂在答題卡內(nèi)！選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades. B.Happynewyeartoyou. C.Yes,that’sgreat.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lastyear. B.InShanghai. C.Onputer.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Keeptheminthefridgefirst. B.Heatthemfortwominutes. C.Addsomesalttothem.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Threetimesaday.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Hereyouare. C.Agoodidea.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatisTomgoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.LearnEnglish. B.Playbaseball. C.Playbasketball.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhavingmanyrobots?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sgood. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’snotgood.13.Whotaughtthegirltocookchicken?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hercousin.14.WhatisKategoingtodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Doherhousework. B.Seeafilm. C.Doherhomework.15.HowwillMikedealwithmostofthemoney?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’llgiveittohisparents. B.Hewillgiveittoschool. C.He’llbuyacar.第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredidMr.Huntwork?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inthecountry.17.HowdidMr.Hunteback?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.18.WhospoketoMr.Huntwhenhewasreadinganewspaper?A.Astranger. B.Apoliceman. C.Oneofhisfriends.19.WhatdidthemanthinkofMr.Hunt’slife?A.Happy. B.Busy. C.Boring.20.HowdidMr.Huntfeelwhenheheardwhatthemansaid?A.Glad. B.Angry. C.Sad.二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Potatochipsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Doyouknowhowtheywere___21___?In1853,anativeAmericannamedGeorgeCrummadethefirstpotatochips.Crumwasa___22___inanexpensiverestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Oneday,acustomer(顧客)didnotliketheFrenchfries.Hesaidtheywerecuttoothick(厚的).ThatdayCrumwasinabadmood,buthedidn’tmindcookinganewoneforthecustomer.Sohe___23___thepotatoesverythinandhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywereverycrispy(酥脆的).Hewantedtoletthecustomerlikehispotatoes.Surprisingly,thecustomer___24___thecrispypotatoesverymuchandaskedformore.MoreandmorepeoplewantedCrum’spotatochips.Sotherewasanew___25___onthemenu—Saratogachips.SoonCrumopenedhisown___26___andmadehisspecialchips.Ittookalongtimetomakepotatochips.Peoplepeeledthepotatoesbyhand.Thenin1920,theautomatic(自動的)potatopeeler___27___everything.Anditbecametomakepotatochips___28___thanbefore.Potatochipswerenotaspecialtyatthattime.Theywereapopularsnackfood,andtherewerehundredsofrestaurantsthatsoldpotatochips.However,itwasonly___29___inthenorth.AsalesmannamedHermanLaythentookpotatochipstosellinthesouth.Slowly,hisbusiness(生意)grewlargerandlargerandit___30___apopularfoodinbothNorthandSouthAmerica.Today,Americanseatalotofpotatochipseveryday.21.A.invented B.planted C.bought22A.teacher B.doctor C.cook23.A.drew B.cut C.broke24.Adisliked B.worried C.loved25.A.food B.drink C.fruit.26.A.school B.restaurant C.factory27.A.changed B.lost C.prepared28.A.lazier B.harder C.easier29.A.beautiful B.popular C.possible30.A.became B.expected C.covered三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列文本，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoucouldbuildahouseonthemoonwhatwoulditlooklike?TwoDanishdesignersmadeaspecialhouse.TheycallitLunark.Theycanfolditandmakeitbeesmaller.Whentheyopenit,itbees5.6timesbigger.Thismakesiteasiertotakethehousetothemoon.DesignersSebastianAristotelisandKarlJohanSorensongottheideafromorigami(日本折紙藝術(shù)).Laterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenland(格陵蘭島北部)forthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoonlikeplacesonEarth.Itiswindyandascoldas30°C.Thedesignerswillbecutofffromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefuture.31.Whatmakesthehousesospecial?A.ItisaJapanesehouse. B.Itcanmovearound. C.Peoplecanfoldit.32.WhydothedesignerschoosenorthernGreenlandtotestthehouse?A.Itismostlikethemoon. B.Theweatherthereisgood. C.Nobodylivesthere.33.WhatcanweknowaboutLunark?A.Thehouseis3Dprinted. B.Itcanholdonlyonepeople. C.Itweighsmuchheavierthanacar.BHappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I’mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Thefollowingisanemail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI’mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.I’mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI’mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon’tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I’mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I’msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I’mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtojoinclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David34.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear’sresolutionsfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyareNewYear’sgifts.B.Theyaremadeatthebeginningofanewyear.C.Theyareusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat.35.Whatcanweinferfromtheemail?A.Daviddoesnotlikesportsatall.B.Davidwantstomakehimbetter.C.Davidisateacherwhowantstoworkharder.36.WhydoesDavidwanttotakemorecareofhisappearance?A.Hewantstomakemorefriends.B.Healwaysfightswithhisclassmates.C.Hisfriendsdon’tlikehisappearance.37.What’sthepurposeofDavid’ssendingtheemailtoJim?A.ToknowJim’sNewYear’sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown.B.TogiveJimmoreadviceaboutNewYear’sresolutions.C.Toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochange.CWhenIwas16yearsold,Iworkedatapizzashop.Onedayinsummer,Iwentouttobreakupboxesforrecycling.Itwasrainingandlike40degreesout.WhenIopenedthedoortherewasa4—5weekoldstraycat(流浪貓)inapuddle(水坑)crying.Ipickedhimup,driedhimoffandfedhimsomewaterandpizzainthekitchen.Mybosswasfrightenedwhenhesawthestraycatinthekitchen.SoIgotsomeoldclothesandaboxtomakehimalittleshelter.Finally,IputhimonthefloorofmycarwhileIworked.Iwentoutsideanhourlatertocheckonhimandtherewasanothercatscratching(抓)atmycardoortogettoherbrother.SoIheldherinmyarms.Ihadtosneakthemintomyhousebecausemymotherdidnotwantcatsanymore.Ourcathaddiedearlierthatyearandshesaidshewasgoingtohaveonlydogs.Ihidthesecatsinmyclosetfor4daysuntilshecaughtmetakingapotofwaterintomyroom,followedmeandsawmeingoutoftheclosetwithit.ItoldherIdidn’thaveachoice.AndIalsotoldherwecouldjustkeeptheboyandfindahomeforthegirl.Sheyelledatmethatwecouldn’tseparatethem.SomyfamilyhadPennyandRizzoforthenext15years.38.Howdidthebossfeelwhenhesawthestraycatinthekitchen?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Afraid.39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sneak”?A.開心帶回 B.偷偷帶著 C.細心照料40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’smother?A.Sheisagoodwomanwithalovingheart.B.Sheisstrictwithherchildrenverymuch.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanimalsespeciallycats.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isavedtwostraycats B.Mymotherlovedanimals C.PennyandRizzoaremyfriendsDDuringCOVID19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchingliveshowshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.OnvideoplatformssuchasTikTokandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera;someshowtheirhandmadeworksofart,whileothersperformcalligraphyorChineseclassicmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtolearnandbeeinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.PekingOperaLiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerintheShanghaiJinguTheaterpany.DuringCOVID19,the59yearoldtakesouthissmartphoneandstartslivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonatruestage,Liusesmonplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.Lihasmorethan6,000fansonTikTok,whileoneofhisvideoshasgotover42,000viewsonBilibili.CrosstalkFromstreetsandteahousestoradiosandTVscrosstalk,orxiangsheng,hasbeendevelopingformanyyears.Thesedays,ithasfoundanewstage—thelivestreaming.GaoXiaopanisa35yearoldcrosstalkperformer.HeisthefounderoftheHipHopCrosstalkClubinBeijing,whichispopularforitsofflineshows.ButbecauseofCOVID19,hehasmoveditscrosstalkshowsonline.Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime,whichwouldbeimpossibleintheaters.TraditionalclothingOnMarch26,2020,thethirdChineseHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedahuafushow.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei(386534),Tang(618907)andMing(13651644)dynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascreatedanewwaythroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.42.WhatdoyouknowaboutBilibilifromparagraph1?A.It’sacinema. B.It’samusicband. C.It’savideoplatform.43.WhydoesLiJunstartlivestreaming?A.BecauseofCOVID19. B.Becausehelikessinging. C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeperforming.44.WhatcanweknowaboutGaoXiaopan?A.HeusedtogetCOVID19. B.Heisanoldcrosstalkperformer. C.HecreatedtheHipHopCrosstalkClub.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph5referto?A.Performers. B.Clothes. C.Dynasties.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.___46___Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.___47___Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisisbygoing“bush(荒野小路)”.Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravelroads(礫石路).___48___Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.___49___TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.___50___A.Twoofthemarequitefamous.B.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.C.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.D.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.E.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.非選擇題（共40分）四、詞匯運用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。51.Ginacanspeakthreef________languages—English,FrenchandJapanese.52.Itist________inChinatoeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.53.—Thankyousomuchfori________metotheconcert.—You’rewele.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.54.Mymotherisreally________(善解人意的).ShealwaysgivesmesometimetodowhatIlike.55.Robotscanhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingin________(危險的)places.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likemanyyoungkids,Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Ijusttriedtodowellin___56___(I)schoolwork.Sowhenourteacheraskedustowrite___57___articleaboutthedreamjob,Ididn’thaveanyidea.Ihada___58___(discuss)withmyparents.Mymotheradvisedmetobea___59___(piano).However,Icouldnotstandspendingallmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim,howeveritseemedthatIwasnot___60___(interest)init.AfterIwenttohighschool,Ihadmy___61___(person)ideas.Igotaparttimejobattheschoolradiostation.Atthe___62___(begin),Ifeltnervous.LaterIstartedtoliketalkingaboutschoollife___63___myfavoritemusicontheradio.IevenkeptondoingthisjobwhenIwenttocollege.AfterIgraduated,Igotafulltimejobatourlocalradiostation.Nowmyprogramis___64___(success)andIhavelotsoffans.What’smore,Ihaveaquitegoodrelationship___65___myworkmates.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.六、閱讀表達（5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries.1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimesyouwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimesyoumightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.Askforhelp.