高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法速記精練講義

高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)核心語法速記精煉

高中英語語法基本框架圖

名詞

核心考點(diǎn)1:可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

1.規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則例詞

experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))一experiments;human(人

類)—humans(2021);crowd(人群)—crowds(2017);

1一般情況在詞尾加S

day-days(2016);death—deaths(死亡數(shù)量)；

person-persons或people

以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后dish(碟子;飯菜)一dishes;branch(樹枝)一

2

加es,注意th結(jié)尾直接加sbranches;box—boxes

leaf(葉子)一leaves;shelf(架子;書架—shelves

口訣助記：妻子(wifewives)持刀(knifeknives)去宰狼

變f和fe為v再加

以f或fe(wolfwolves),小偷(thiefthieves)嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架

es

3結(jié)尾的(shelfshelves)后保己(selfselves)命(lifelives),半

詞(halfhalves)片樹葉(leafleaves)遮目光

roof(房頂)-roofs;chief(首領(lǐng);酋長(zhǎng))一chieA;proof(證

個(gè)別的加S

據(jù))-proofs;chef(廚師)—chefs

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名activity-activities(2021);study(研究)一studies;

4

詞，變y為i加esstrategy(策略)一strategies;factory(工廠)一factories

一般加Sphoto(照片)一photos;bamboo(竹子)一bamboos

以O(shè)結(jié)

heroes-^heroes；potato一potatoes

5尾的名

少數(shù)加es口訣助記：黑人(negroes)英雄(heroes)愛吃土豆

詞

(potatoes)西紅柿(tomatoes)和芒果(mangoes)

2.不規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則例詞

foot—>feetD;tooth一teeth口；goose（鵝）一geese;

1改變內(nèi)部元音字母

man—>menD;policeman—>policemen□

sheep-she印口；fish（活魚）一fish口（魚肉為不可數(shù)名

2單復(fù)數(shù)相同詞）；Chinese（中國(guó)人）一Chinese;means（方式）—means;

series（系歹ij）一series;species（物種）一species

child一children口；mouse—>mice;ox（公牛）—oxen;

3無規(guī)則變化medium（媒體）一media;bacterium一bacteria（細(xì)菌）；

phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）一phenomena

passerby（路人）一passersby;

將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

合

soninlaw（女婿）一sonsinlaw

成

4無主體名詞將最后一

名grownup（成年人）一grownups

部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

詞

將兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)womansinger一womensingers

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.AlthoughBeethovencouldn'thearthe（instrument）beingplayed,hecouldstill

hearthesoundtheymadeinhishead.

2.Therehavebeentwelve（death）reported,andallcasesarereportedtohavea

historyofcigarettesmoking.

3.MakingChinese（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

4.InSichuanProvince,thegovernmentisclosing（factory）downbecausethere9s

notenoughenergy.

5.Everyoneissupposedtoputbooksbacktothe（shelf）whentheclosingbellis

sounded.

6.（2021年新高考I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe（human）are.

7.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and（watchtower）tofakepictures...

8.（2024全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelesthe

fastpaceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural（wonder）

standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

9.（2024浙江1月首考）Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking（one）

mayyeteoutwithawholerangeof'justforyou“packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

10.（2024九省聯(lián)考）Now,mostpeoplereachfor（keyboard）fasterthantheypickup

pens.

Key:1.instruments（n.樂器；儀器）2.deaths（n.死亡數(shù)量）3.dishes（n.飯菜;碟盤）4.

fkctories（n.工廠）5.shelves（n.架子；書架）6.humans（n.人類）7.watchtowers（n.瞭望塔）8.

wanders（n.奇跡；奇觀）9.ones10.keyboards（n.鍵盤）

核心考點(diǎn)2：?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞速記

（不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，做主語看成單數(shù)形式）

單詞詞義單詞詞義

advice建議information信息

news新聞；消息furniture家具

traffic交通knowledge知識(shí)

equipment設(shè)備progress進(jìn)步

money錢change零錢

hair頭發(fā)baggage/luggage行李

homework/housework家庭作業(yè)/家務(wù)活meat肉

room空間luck運(yùn)氣

music音樂housework家務(wù)

fun樂趣wealth財(cái)富

milk牛奶weather天氣

bread面包food食物

work工作paper紙

核心考點(diǎn)3：名詞所有格形式

所有格形式舉例

's/s，類:一般表示有生ateacher9sduty一個(gè)教師職責(zé);theboss'soffice老板的辦公

1

命的名詞所有格，但時(shí)室；Women'sDay婦女節(jié)；Children'sDay兒童節(jié)；

間、距離、國(guó)家城市等Teachers'Day教師節(jié)；theparents'right父母的權(quán)利；

無生命名詞也可以使yesterday'snewspaper昨天的報(bào)紙；twomiles?walk兩英里

用。單數(shù)及不規(guī)則名詞的路程；China'shistory中國(guó)的歷史

復(fù)數(shù)'S,復(fù)數(shù)名詞s\注意：thedoctor's=thedoctor'soffice醫(yī)務(wù)所；theSmith's

史密斯的家（區(qū)分theSmiths史密斯一家人）

of類：一般表示無生命

2themouthoftheriver河口;thecoverofthebook書的封面

名詞的所有格

雙重所有格：由of所

astudentofmyfather^我爸爸的一個(gè)學(xué)生；

3有格和，s/s，或名詞性物

afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友

主代詞構(gòu)成

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.(2021年八省聯(lián)考)A(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudent

mustputhisorhereducationfirst.

2.Thetouristcenterisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'stwo(hour)walk.

3.Paintingisgoodto(one)healthandliftsspirits.

4.1cameacrossagoodfriendof(I)inthesquaretheotherday,butwedidn'ttalk

muchbecausehewasrushingtocatchthebus.

5.InApril2020,theSuzhougovernmentlaunchedthe(nation)firstoffline

unconditionalreturnservice.

Key:1.student's2.hours'3.one's4.mine5.nationa9s

代詞

cvery-;some-;any-;no-;one;onos；€?ll/each;another/othe

不定代詞

r/others;either/neither;rr?any/much^5i

指示代詞het;those;

類別主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞

作賓語（必須主

作主語、賓語或表

功能作主語作賓語作定語修飾n.賓一致）或同位

語=形物代+n.

語

第一Imemyminemyself

人稱weusouroursourselves

第二youyouyouryoursyourself

人稱youyouyouryoursyourselves

hehimhishishimself

第二sheherherhersherself

人稱ititititsitself

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.（2020全國(guó)乙卷）Visitorscanplaywithputersimulations（模擬）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistory.

2.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）has（it）originwiththeenvironmental

movementofthe1970s.

3.（2021浙江6月）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,

everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

4.（2021新高考1卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwinding（蜿蜒的）roadwillalways

stickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.

5.Despite（he）oldage,Jackisstillinbettershapethanmanyyoungmen.

6.Inhisletter,hethanked（I）formyappreciatinghiswork.

7.isbelievedthatitwashisabilitytoworkunderpressurethatledtohisgreat

success.

8.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeeasierforthepublic

tospendmoreongifts.

9.You'dbettertakedownthenumberthatJimtoldyoujustnowincaseyouforget.

10.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafterschoolactivitiesarehappierthan

whoarenot.

11.TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscolderthanofShanghai.

Key:1.themselves2.its3.herself4.mine（=mymemory）5.his6.me7.It（形式主語）8.it（形式

賓語）9.it（代指thenumber）10.that（指代同類不同物的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,此處指

weather）

動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞

?？嫉闹^語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表常態(tài)的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)或客觀真理□:do/does;am/is/aream/is/aredone

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:always,often,sometimes,usually,seldom,everday或陳述客觀事實(shí)

2.一般過去式表過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)□:did;was/werewas/weredone

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,last...,...ago,theotherday（前幾天）,in2021,then（那時(shí)），

previously（以前）等

3.一般將來時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：willdo;willbewillbedone

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可表將來：am/is/are

doingam/is/arebeingdone

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now,currently（目前）

5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已完成或過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在□:have/hasdone;have/hasbeen

have/hasbeendone

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；fbr+時(shí)間段；recently/lately（最近）;inrecent

months/years.../sofar/uptonow/tillnow/bynow（到目前為止）；in/over/duringthe

last/past???（在過去的…里）

7.過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)之前動(dòng)作就已完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”：had

done;hadbeenhadbeendone

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：...before；by+過去的時(shí)間（截止到…前）；before/bythetime+從句

8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，譯為一直在做..

：have/hasbeendoing

9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞□:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would+do

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/must/should/may;might/will;would/hadbetter+bedone

動(dòng)詞變單數(shù)第三人稱，過去式/過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則

形式變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法例詞

單數(shù)第一般情況直接加-Smean（意味著；意思

三人稱是)Tmeans(2020)

□；e1里(2017)

以-ch,-sh,-s,-x結(jié)teach一teaches；

加-es

尾mix(混合)一mixes

以-。結(jié)尾加-esdo一does;go一goes

變y為i加cany(攜帶；搬運(yùn))一carries(2020)

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾

-escry~~cries

touch-touched(2020)

一般情況直接加-ed

start—started(2018)

過去式hire—>hired(2021)

以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾直接加-d

/decide一decided

過去分以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末雙寫輔音字admit—>admitted(2020)

詞口尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母母加-edprefer一preferred

變y為i加carry一carried(2020)

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾

-edtry—>tried

visit—visiting

直：一般情況直接加-ing

say一saying

e—>ing(2020)

去：以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e力口-ing

一

現(xiàn)在writewriting

雙：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)

分詞口

雙寫輔音字cut一cutting

尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音

母加-ingrun一running

字母

lie(躺；說謊)—lying;

特：特殊情況特殊記憶

die(死)—dying;tie(拴)—tying

類型漢語原形過去式過去分詞

能cancould/

AB型將要；會(huì)；…好嗎shallshould/

將要；會(huì)；愿意；要willwould/

可以；也許；可能maymight/

AAA型值（多少錢）；花費(fèi)costcostcost

切；剪；削；割cutcutcut

打；撞；擊中hithithit

傷害；受傷；傷人感情hurthurthurt

讓letletlet

必須；應(yīng)當(dāng)；必定是mustmustmust

放；擺putputput

放；安置setsetset

關(guān)上；封/禁閉；合攏shutshutshut

延伸；展開spreadspreadspread

讀；朗讀readreadread/red/

AAB型敲打；擊打；打贏beatbeatbeaten

變得；成為beebecamebee

ABA型來；來到ecamee

跑/奔跑；（顏色）褪色runranrun

拿來；帶來；取來bringbroughtbrought

買buyboughtbought

想；認(rèn)為；考慮thinkthoughtthought

接/捉住;趕上;染上（疾

catchcaughtcaught

ABB型?。?/p>

教書；教teachtaughttaught

建筑；建立buildbuiltbuilt

借（出）；把…借給lendlentlent

打發(fā)；派遣；送；郵寄sendsentsent

度過；花費(fèi)（錢/時(shí)間）spendspentspent

失去；丟失loselostlost

粘住；釘住；堅(jiān)持stickstuckstuck

挖（洞、溝等）；掘digdugdug

懸掛；吊著；把…吊起hanghunghung

感覺；覺得；摸；觸feelfeltfelt

保持；保存；繼續(xù)不斷keepkeptkept

睡覺sleepsleptslept

掃除；掃sweepsweptswept

離開；把…留下；剩下leaveleftleft

嗅；聞到；發(fā)出（氣味）smellsmeltsmelt

拼寫spellspeltspelt

溢出；濺出；灑出spillspiltspilt

放；擱laylaidlaid

付錢；給...報(bào)酬paypaidpaid

說；講saysaidsaid

賣；售sellsoldsold

告訴；講述；吩咐telltoldtold

坐sitsatsat

ABB型

吐痰；吐唾沫spitspatspat

站；立；忍受standstoodstood

懂得；明白；理解understandunderstoodunderstood

燃燒/著火；使燒焦/曬黑burnburntburnt

學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)learnlearntlearnt

意思是；意指meanmeantmeant

糟蹋；損壞；溺愛spoilspoiltspoilt

夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreamdreamtdreamt

喂（養(yǎng)）;飼（養(yǎng)）feedfedfed

遇見；見到meetmetmet

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)leadledled

成為；得到；具有；達(dá)

getgotgot

到

發(fā)光；照耀；杰出；擦

shineshoneshone

亮

獲勝；贏得winwonwon

有；吃/喝；進(jìn)行/經(jīng)受have/hashadhad

制造；做；使得makemademade

聽見；聽說；得知hearheardheard

打架/仗；與…打仗fightfoughtfought

找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到findfoundfound

拿/抱；握住;舉行holdheldheld

是bewas/werebeen

開始；著手beginbeganbegun

喝；飲drinkdrankdrunk

（鐘/鈴）響；打ringrangrung

唱；唱歌singsangsung

下仇；仇沒sinksanksunk

游泳；游swimswamswum

吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣blowblewblown

ABC型（鳥/飛機(jī)）飛；（人乘

飛機(jī)）飛行；（旗子）flyflewflown

飄動(dòng)

生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變

growgrewgrown

得

知道；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)；懂

knowknewknown

得

投；擲；扔throwthrewthrown

繪畫；拉；拖；提?。ń?/p>

drawdrewdrawn

錢）

給…看；出示；顯示showshowedshown

打破；損壞；撕開breakbrokebroken

偷；竊取stealstolestolen

選擇choosechosechosen

忘記；忘掉forgetforgotforgotten

結(jié)冰freezefrozefrozen

說；講；談話；發(fā)言speakspokespoken

醒；醒來；叫醒wakewokewoken

駕駛；開（車）；驅(qū)趕drivedrovedriven

吃eatateeaten

ABC型落（下）；降落；倒fallfellfallen

給；遞給；付出；給予givegavegiven

把…藏起來；隱藏hidehidhidden

騎（馬/自行車）；乘車rideroderidden

上升；上漲riseroserisen

拿；服（藥）；乘坐；

taketooktaken

花費(fèi)

弄錯(cuò)mistakemistookmistaken

（使）動(dòng)搖；震動(dòng)shakeshookshaken

寫；書寫；寫作；著述writewrotewritten

是am/iswasbeen

是arewerebeen

做；干dodiddone

去；走；變得；通往gowentgone

躺；臣卜；平放；位于lielaylain

看見/到；領(lǐng)會(huì)；拜會(huì)seesawseen

穿；戴wearworeworn

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.（2024浙江1月首考）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets（start）selling

chickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions份）.

2.（2024九省聯(lián)考）Fountainpens（use）inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregaining

popularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.

3.（2021全國(guó)高考甲卷）TheXi'anCityWall（build）originallytoprotectthe

cityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.

4.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouse

and（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.

5.（2020全國(guó)卷II）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

（carry）specialsignificance.

6.（2020年全國(guó)口卷）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）.

7.（2020浙江卷）Byabout6000BC,people（discover）thebestcropstogrow

andanimalstoraise.

8.（2019,全國(guó)II卷）IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI（make）

overtheyears.

9.（2018全國(guó)口卷）Since2011,thecountry（grow）morecornthanrice.

10.（2016全國(guó)口卷）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（be）often

acceptable.

11.There（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast

20years.

12.Singleuseplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey（throw）away.

13.However,greaterattentionshould（place）onlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）.

14.TheexpressionYYDS,literallymeaning"eternalGod”,（illustrate）one'sfeeling

whentheyfindsomethingorsomeonegodlike,awesomeandexceptional.

15.PierreCoubertin,aFrenchman,（found）theInternationalOlympicmittee（IOC）

in1894.

Key:1.hasstarted（時(shí)標(biāo)：overthelasttwoyears）2.wereused的標(biāo)：longago）3.wasbuilt（in

theTangdynasty）4.sold（并列句）5.carries（表語從句謂語動(dòng)詞主語decoratingwith

plants,fruitsandflowers動(dòng)名詞看成單數(shù)）6.bechosen（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）7.had

discovered（時(shí)標(biāo)：byabout6000BC）8.havemade（定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)標(biāo)：overthe

years）9.hasgrown（時(shí)標(biāo)：since2011）10.is（Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

動(dòng)名詞做主語）11.hasbeen（therebe的完成時(shí)態(tài)therehave/hasbeen時(shí)標(biāo)：overthepast

20years）12.arethrown（狀語從句謂動(dòng)）13.beplaced（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）14.

illustrates15.founded（時(shí)標(biāo)：ini894）

動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞

非謂語動(dòng)詞是指不作謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞形式。

非謂語動(dòng)詞法則：一個(gè)英語句子在沒有連詞連接的情況下有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，如果句

子已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，那么其他動(dòng)詞只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，在句中作除謂語以外

的其他成分。

動(dòng)名詞作主語LearningChineseisveryimportantforTom.

動(dòng)名詞作賓語TomenjoyslearningChinese.

動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Tom'shobbyislearningChinese,forlearning

ChineseisexcitingforTom.

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語TheboyreadinganinterestingChinesebookin

thereadingroomisTom.

doing:現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語ReadingaChinesebook,Tomwasvery

分詞表主動(dòng)interested.

進(jìn)行/動(dòng)名現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語IsawTomreadingaChinesebook.

詞相當(dāng)于名現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式HavinglearntChineseforsomanyyears,Tom

詞havingdone作狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)isabletospeakfluentEnglish.

該動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)

作前發(fā)生

作主語TolearnChinesewellisTom'sdream.=Itis

Tom'sdreamtolearnEnglishwell.

作賓語TomwantstolearnEnglishwell.

作表語Tom'sgoalistolearnEnglishwell.

作定語TomhastheabilitytolearnEnglishwellandhe

alsohasaplantostudyinChina.

不定式to作狀語TolearnEnglishwell,Tomworkshard.=Tom

do:表目的workshardtolearnEnglishwell.

或?qū)碜髻e語補(bǔ)足語Tom'sfatherinspireshimtolearnEnglishwell.

不定式todo的被動(dòng)形式LearningChinesesowellenablesTomtobe

tobedone作賓語補(bǔ)足語invitedtoChinaasanexchangestudent.

作定語TheboyinspiredbyhisfatherisTom.

過去分詞作狀語Inspiredbyhisfather,Tomtrieshisbesttolearn

done:表被Chinesewell.

動(dòng)或完成作賓語補(bǔ)足語WefindTominspiredbyhisfatheralot.

作表語TomisveryinterestedinlearningChinese.

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts(develop)aftergreateffort.

2.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.

3.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm(rest).

4.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twentynineteaprofessionals

fromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

5.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,not(know)whereshewas

heading.

6.Andwhenhesawthemists(薄霧)risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

7.When(face)withdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoo

challengingandgiveup.

When(face)difficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoo

challengingandgiveup.

8.(see)fromthetopofthemountain,ourcitylooksbeautiful.

(see)fromthetopofthemountain,Ifindourcityverybeautiful.

9.Hehurriedtothehall,(follow)bytwoguards.

10.(plete)in611,theChina9sGrandCanalgrowmoreandmoreimportant

throughoutChinaoverthenext500rears.Inadditionto(move)ricearoundChina,

itwasalsoanimportantwaterway.

11.Orangesmakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune

12.Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

13.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewellknownpainter.

14.Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

15.Sheis(satisfy)withtheonlineeducationthoughshehasn'thadatraditional

schoolexperience.

16.Thepanyaims（promote）bikecultureasalifestylechoice.

17.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry（host）theOlympicGamesinmodern

Olympichistory.

18.Childrenmayhavegreaterability（figure）outthingsthanscientists.

19.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyou（meet）yourexpectations.

20.Cookingbenefitspeopleinmanywaysandenablesthem（connect）withone

another.

Key1.developed（過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）2.saying（過去分詞作后置定語）3.resting（spend

時(shí)間doingsth）4.Tostrenghthen（過去分詞表目的）；inviting（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）5.knowing（現(xiàn)

在分詞作狀語）6.surrounding（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）7.facing（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）；faced（過

去分詞作狀語befacedwith面對(duì)）8.seen（過去分詞