Module1Module10單詞解析（知識清單）英語四年級下冊

2024外2024外研社四年級英語下冊Module1—Module10單詞解析Module1cleveradj.聰明的【近義詞】smart聰明的【聯(lián)想】lovely可愛的【例句】Mylittlebrotherisacleverboy.naughtyadj.淘氣的【聯(lián)想】clever聰明的【例句】Tomisanaughtboy.niceadj.友好的【形近】nine九rice米飯【其他詞義】親切的，討人喜歡的【例句】MissLiisaniceteacher.shyadj.害羞的【形近】she她sky天空【其他詞義】膽小的【例句】Herbrotherisveryshy.badadj.壞的【形近】bed床dad爸爸【其他詞義】不好的【派生詞】badlyadv.厲害地【例句】Thecatcaughtthebadmouse.bigadj.年齡較大的【形近】pig豬bag包【其他【】詞義】大的【聯(lián)想】old老的【例句】Mybigsisterisverybeautiful.cooladj.酷的【形近】cook廚師【其他詞義】涼爽的【例句】Hisnewcarisverycool.littleadj.年幼的【其他詞義】幼小的【聯(lián)想】young年輕的【例句】Heisalittlegirl.cuteadj.可愛的【其他詞義】機靈的【形近】cut切【例句】Thelittlepandaissocute!answerv.接（）【其他詞義】答復；回答【轉(zhuǎn)化】n.答案【例句】Pleaseanswerthecall.calln.【形近】ball球tall高的【轉(zhuǎn)化】v.（給……）打abit有點兒【聯(lián)想】alittle一點兒【其他詞義】稍微【例句】Sheisabitshy.Module2shipn.船【形近】shop商店【同音異義】sheep綿陽【例句】IwillgotoHainanbyship.cityn.城市【復數(shù)】cities【聯(lián)想】country鄉(xiāng)村【例句】Shelivedinthecitymanyyearsago.queenn.女王【聯(lián)想】king國王【例句】Thequeenlivesinthecastle.Londonn.倫敦【例句】It’ssunnyinLondontoday.BuckinghamPlace白金漢宮【例句】BuckinghamPlaceisveryfamous.BigBen大本鐘【聯(lián)想】HydePark海德公園【例句】BigBenisinLondon.HydePark海德公園【聯(lián)想】BigBen大本鐘【例句】HydeParkisverybeautiful.towern.塔【復數(shù)】towers【形近】power權(quán)力【聯(lián)想】awatertower水塔【例句】Thetowerisveryhigh.TowerBridge塔橋【例句】TowerBridgeisveryfamous.Module3robotn.機器人【例句】Thisrobotsingsverywell.oneday（將來）有一天【聯(lián)想】someday有種一日【例句】Iwillbeadanceroneday.willmodalv.（情態(tài)動詞）將會【其他詞義】將【例句】Iwillgototheparktomorrow.everythingpron.代詞【聯(lián)想】anything任何事情nothing沒有什么【例句】Robotscan’tdoeverythingforus.houseworkn.家務活【短語】dothehousework做家務【例句】Ialwayshelpmymumwiththehousework.learnv.學習【過去式】learnt【近義詞】study學習【例句】IwanttoleanKoreanthissummerholiday.ourpron.我們的【形近】out出去【同音】hour小時【例句】Ourkitesareonthegrass.homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)【短語】dothehomework做家庭作業(yè)【例句】Shehassomehomeworktodotonight.won’t=willnot將不會【聯(lián)想】can’t不能【例句】Hewon’tbelateforschoolagain.walkv.走【形近】talk談話【例句】Thebabyislearningtowalk.helpv.幫助【轉(zhuǎn)化】helpn.幫助【例句】Ialwayshelpmymumwiththehousework.Tuesdayn.星期二【縮寫】Tue./Tues.【例句】WehaveanEnglishclassonTuesday.Wednesdayn.星期三【縮寫】Wed./Weds.【例句】DoyougotoschoolonWednesday?Thursdayn.星期四【縮寫】Thur./Thurs.【例句】DoyouwanttogototheparkonThursday?Fridayn.星期五【縮寫】Fri.【例句】WehaveaPEclassonFriday.havev.有【過去式】had【其他詞義】擁有【第三人稱單數(shù)形式】has【例句】Shehasanewdress.Module41. flyv.飛【第三人稱單數(shù)形式】flies【動詞ing形式】flying【過去式】flew【轉(zhuǎn)化】flyn.蒼蠅【例句】Thebirdsareflying.2. picnicn.野餐【短語】goforapicnic去野餐【例句】Weoftenhaveapicnicinsummer.3. greatadj.太好了【近音】grade年級【例句】Theideaisgreat!4. takev.帶【其他詞義】take拿【形近】lake湖【例句】Iwilltakemykitewithmetomorrow.5. whyadv.為什么【聯(lián)想】what什么who誰【形近】shy害羞的way方法【例句】Whyareyoulate?6. becauseconj.因為【聯(lián)想】why為什么【例句】IlikeEnglish,becauseitisveryinteresting.7. soconj.所以【形近】do做go走【例句】ItwasdarksoIcouldn’tseetheroomclearly.8. balln.球【形近】wall墻tall高的【例句】Hehasaball.9. cloudyadj.多云的【聯(lián)想】rainy多雨的windy多風的snowy多雪的【例句】It’sacloudydaytoday.10. weathern.天氣【例句】Theweatherissogoodtoday.Module51. wasv.（am/is過去式）是【形近】has（have第三人稱單數(shù)）有【聯(lián)想】were（are過去式）是【拓展】wasnot=wasn’t不是【例句】HewasanEnglishteacherfiveyearsago.2. werev.（are過去式）是【聯(lián)想】wasv.（am/is過去式）是【拓展】werenot=weren’t不是【例句】Wereyouadoctorthreeyearsago?No,Iwasn’t.3. grandparentn.外祖父；外祖母【其他詞義】grandparentn.祖父；祖母【例句】Mygrandparentiswateringflowersinthegarden.4. youngadj.年輕的【比較級】younger更年輕的【最高級】youngest最年輕的【例句】Theyoungmanisplayingbasketball.5. thenadv.那時【形近】than比【其他詞義】then當時【例句】Shewascookingthen.6. oldadj.老的【其他詞義】old年老的【形近】cold寒冷的【對應】young年輕的【例句】Theoldladyissinginginthepark.7. hairn.頭發(fā)【同音】hare野兔【聯(lián)想】head頭eye眼睛nose鼻子【例句】Shehasbrownhair.8. soadv.那么【其他詞義】so這么【轉(zhuǎn)化】soconj.所以【形近】do做go走【例句】Theskyissohigh.9. shortadj.短的【其他詞義】short矮的【對應】long長的【例句】Thedressistooshortforme.10. longadj.長的【對應】short短的【形近】song歌曲【例句】Herdressissolong.11. cleanadj.干凈的【形近】clear清楚的【轉(zhuǎn)化】cleanv.打掃【例句】Mybedroomisveryclean.12. dirtyadj.臟的【對應】clean干凈的【例句】Hishandsaredirty.Module61. yesterdayadv.昨天【轉(zhuǎn)化】yesterdayn.昨天【例句】WewenttoLiuzhouyesterday.2. outadv.在外面（的）【形近】our我們的【其他詞義】out不在家（的）【合成】outside在外面【例句】Hewasoutlastnight.3. welladj.健康的【形近】tell告訴【近義】fine健康的【轉(zhuǎn)化】welladv.好；令人滿意地【例句】Mygrandparentsareverywell.4. thanksinterj.（感嘆詞）謝謝【轉(zhuǎn)化】thanksn.謝意；謝謝【例句】She’sfine,thanks.5. sunn.陽光【形近】fun有趣的gun槍【同音】son兒子【其他詞義】n.太陽【例句】Weareplayinginthesun.6. lessonn.一節(jié)課【其他詞義】lesson一堂課【例句】WehaveanEnglishlessononFriday.7. villagen.村子【其他詞義】villagen.鄉(xiāng)村【短語】inthevillage在村子里【聯(lián)想】city城市country鄉(xiāng)下【例句】Helivesinabeautifulvillage.Module71. hadv.（have過去式）【形近】bad壞的】【近音】head頭【例句】Wehadagreattimeintheparkyesterday.2. phonev.（給……）打【轉(zhuǎn)化】phonen.【例句】Don’tforgettophoneyourmum.3. cookv.煮【形近】look看book書【派生】cookern.爐具【其他詞義】烹調(diào)；燒【例句】MymotheroftencooksonFridays.4. reallyadv.真的【用法】答話時表示感興趣/驚訝【例句】Really?YouareanEnglishteacher?5. washv.洗【過去式】washed【第三人稱單數(shù)形式】washing【形近】wish希望【短語】washclothes洗衣服【例句】Mymotheriswashingherclothes.6. didn’t=didnot沒有【聯(lián)想】doesn’t=doesnot沒有【例句】Shedidn’tsingyesterday.7. putern.電腦【其他詞義】puter計算機【例句】Heisplayingputergames.8. lovev.愛【形近】live居住【其他詞義】love喜歡【例句】Welovegiantpandas.9. himpron.（賓格）他【主格】he【形近】hi嗨【聯(lián)想】her她me我【例句】Iwanttohavedinnerwithhim.10. Mrs.n.夫人【對應】Mr.先生【其他詞義】Mrs.n.太太【聯(lián)想】Ms.女士mother媽媽【聯(lián)想】Mrs.Blackisanurse.11. Missn.小姐【聯(lián)想】Mrs.n.夫人，太太【拓展】miss想念【例句】MissWeiisagreatEnglishteacher.Module81. sawv.（see過去式）看見【形近】say說【聯(lián)想】look看【例句】Isawmyfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.2. gamen.游戲【其他詞義】game比賽【形近】gate大門name名字【短語】playgames玩游戲【例句】Helikesplayinggames.3. sangv.（sing過去式）唱歌【形近】song歌曲hang懸掛【例句】Wesangsongsattheparty.4. lastadj.最近過去的【形近】fast快的【轉(zhuǎn)化】lastv.持續(xù)【例句】Lastnight,wewentshopping.5. funadj.有趣的【近音】fine美好的【派生】funnyadj.滑稽的；好笑的【轉(zhuǎn)化】funn.有趣的事【例句】Themonkeylooksfun.6. wentv.（go過去式）去【形近】want想要【例句】Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.7. thereadv.往哪里【其他詞義】there在那兒【短語】overthere在那邊【例句】Wewenttherebybus.8. beautifullyadv.動聽地【其他詞義】優(yōu)美地【例句】Thebirdssingbeautifully.9. atev.（eat過去式）吃【近音】it它【聯(lián)想】drankv.（drink過去式）喝，飲【例句】Sheateanegganddranksomemilk.10. drankv.（drink過去式）喝，飲【形近】thank謝謝【例句】Wedranksomeorangejuice.11. drinkn.飲料【形近】think想；認為【聯(lián)想】juice果汁【轉(zhuǎn)化】drinkv.喝，飲【例句】What’syourfavoritedrink?12. timen.一段時間【其他詞義】次；回【短語】haveagoodtime玩的開心【例句】Theyhadagoodtimelastweekend.13. busyadj.充滿活力的【形近】bus公共汽車【其他詞義】忙的，忙碌的【例句】Shehadabusyday.14. tellv.告訴【形近】well好sell售賣【其他詞義】tell告知【例句】Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?15. greatadj.非常好的【聯(lián)想】nice宜人的【其他詞義】令人愉快的【例句】Thisbookisgreat!16. deliciousadj.美味的【近義】tasty好吃的【其他詞義】可口的【例句】Thebreadisverydelicious。17. tookv.(take過去式)拍攝【形近】book書look看【聯(lián)想】picture照片【例句】Hetookapictureofhisfather.18. madev.（make過去式）制作【其他詞義】made做【形近】grade年級【例句】Imadeamakeformymum.19. postern.海報【其他詞義】招貼畫【例句】Thereisaposteronthewall.Module91. weleinterj.（感嘆詞）歡迎【轉(zhuǎn)化】welen.歡迎；接待【例句】Weletoourschool.2. postcardn.明信片【例句】MyfriendsentmeapostcardfromHarbinlastweek.3. cousinn.表兄弟；堂兄弟；表（堂）姐妹【例句】Mycousinissevenyearsold.4. dearadj.親愛的【其他詞義】dear昂貴的【例句】Wecanuse“Dear”atthebeginningofaletter.5. onholiday在度假【聯(lián)想】summer夏天winter冬天【其他詞義】onholiday在休假【例句】Theyareonholiday.6. travelv.旅行【其他詞義】travel游歷【聯(lián)想】tourist游客【動詞ing形式】travelling【過去式】travelled【例句】Shetravelledbyplane.7. camev.（e過去式）來【形近】game游戲【近音】cave洞穴【對應】went（go過去式）去【例句】Icamehomewithmybrother.8. popadj.流行音樂的【聯(lián)想】popmusic流行音樂【例句】Shelikespopmusic.9. concertn.音樂會【例句】Heisplayingthepianoattheconcert.10. earthn.地球【聯(lián)想】sun太陽star星星moon月亮【例句】Weshouldplanttreestoprotecttheearth.Module101. fellv.(fall過去式)摔倒【形近】sell賣【其他詞義】fell掉下，落下【短語】falldown摔倒；跌倒；坍塌【例句】Thegirlfelldown.2. foundv.（find過去式）【其他詞義】found找到【形近】round圓的sound聽起來【例句】Shefoundapen.3. townn.城鎮(zhèn)【形近】down向下【其他詞義】市鎮(zhèn)【例句】Thisisabeautifultown.4. happenv.發(fā)生【形近】happy高興的【例句】Ithappenedin2020.5. riden.（騎車的）短途旅程【形近】side一邊hide藏【派生】ridern.騎車【轉(zhuǎn)化】ridev.騎車【例句】Hewetforabikerideyesterday.6. thenadv.然后【其他詞義】then那時【形近】them他/她/它們【例句】Hecarrieshisschoolbagandthengoesout.7. thirstyadj.（口）渴的【形近】thirty三十【聯(lián)想】hungry饑餓的full飽【例句】Iwasthirsty,soIboughtanicecream.8. watern.水【其他詞義】water水域【合成詞】watermelon西瓜【轉(zhuǎn)化】waterv.給……澆花；灌溉【例句】Thereissomewaterinthebottle.9. boughtv.(buy過去式)買