2022年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題(解析版)

2022遼寧撫順中考英語試題考試時間100分鐘試場分120分第一部分（選擇題共50分)I.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末我們要去農(nóng)場摘草莓?？疾槊~辨析。school學校；farm農(nóng)場；hotel酒店；factory工廠。根據(jù)“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農(nóng)場摘草莓，故選B。2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不能避免犯錯，畢竟，沒有人是完美的?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都會犯錯，因此沒有人是完美的；故選D。3.Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市計劃今年夏天為年輕人提供更多的工作機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；change改變；choose選擇；find找到。根據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指提供更多的工作機會，故選A。4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強大，我們都為我們的國家感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。befriendlyto對……友好；bepatientwith對……有耐心；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對……渴望。根據(jù)“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國家為傲，故選C。5.Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A.by B.for C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習成為一個好的學習者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；for為了；on在……上面；with和。根據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多的練習才能成為一個好的學習者，因此應用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。6.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。7.—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時，她正在河岸邊跑步。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時，故選B。9.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時有必要查字典。

考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不認識的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過去害怕當眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了。

考查介詞短語。inpublic當眾；inperson親自；intotal總計；insilence沉默著。根據(jù)“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是害怕當眾說話，故選A。11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想從學校圖書館借書。永遠不要忘記你的身份證。

考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故選A。13.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因為團隊合作非常重要。考查動詞短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團結(jié)起來；passby路過。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團隊合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時候得獎的嗎？——五月底。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時間，故選B。15.—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A.Thankyou B.That’s

right C.Take

it

easy D.Havefun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算考試后去度假?！蓿袅?！祝你玩得愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；That’sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別緊張；Havefun玩得愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故選D。II．補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩個多余選項)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【導語】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對網(wǎng)絡課程展開話題討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項A“我是保羅?！狈险Z境；故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，詢問是否在網(wǎng)上上課；選項G“你還在上網(wǎng)絡課程嗎？”符合語境；故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問持續(xù)時間；選項B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語境；故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad.”可知，評價網(wǎng)絡課程；選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境；故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對即將到來的考試表示祝愿；選項F“我希望我們能取得好成績。”符合語境；故選F。Ⅲ.

完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(漢字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(燈籠).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.facts C.ways D.promises27.A.took B.thanked C.thought D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly C.slowly D.happily29.A.how B.when C.where D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor C.upto D.aheadof【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息?！?1題詳解】句意：他在美國出生并長大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起；grewup長大。根據(jù)“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美國長大，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父母都是中國人，在一所大學工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個；Either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應用both，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學校，但他們在不同的班級。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明是在同一所學習，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父母鼓勵他和他的妹妹在家里說中文。compare比較；encourage鼓勵；invite邀請；send送。根據(jù)“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母鼓勵他在家說中文，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關中國和中國文化的知識。wishes希望；facts事實；ways方式；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國和文化知識，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：2019年，他們向穆雷的學校請假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國過春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認為；told告訴。根據(jù)“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國過節(jié)，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)チ松蜿?，和親戚們歡聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結(jié)合過春節(jié)可知，應該是開心的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時候一樣放鞭炮。how如何；when當……時候；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時間關系，應用when引導時間狀語，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他的妹妹最喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在……前面。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31.Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點到早上9點30，一共是2.5個小時。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點后以半價供應第二頓晚餐。選項D“晚上11點”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑聲).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個善良的王磊幫助一位老人的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選B。

【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選C。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，說明他肯定是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊熱心幫助老人，說明他是一個善良的人，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復).”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照顧那位老人。故選D。Passage3Theswan(天鵝)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母雞)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潛水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof________.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto________.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorld【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了關于天鵝的一些基本信息。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鵝小時候是灰色的。故選D。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鵝的巢是用干樹枝做的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要說的是天鵝可以游泳是因為腳上的蹼。選項B“你見過天鵝的腳嗎？”最適合放進第五段空處。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鵝的脖子很長，所以很容易可以夠到食物。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關于天鵝的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能來自雜志上的動物世界部分。故選D。Passage4Yuebai(月白),qielan(竊藍)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品級的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛開的桃樹).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A.lightblue B.deepblue C.lightgreen D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A.three B.four C.five D.six48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky C.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國古代的顏色?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一種藍色，接近月光的顏色，是淺藍色。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中國人認為有五種基本顏色。故選C。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知東方既白描述了清晨天空的顏色。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中國古代，黃色代表權(quán)力。故選C。【50題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國古代的顏色，故選D。第二部分

非選擇題(共70分)V.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreetA:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.【答案】51.Thankyou/Thanksalot/...52.Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)53.Wheredidyoubuyit54.Wouldyouliketogowithme55.No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)【解析】【導語】本文圍繞A和B購買T恤展開的一段對話。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，對方夸贊你時，你應當說謝謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s80yuan.”可知，此處是詢問T恤的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知，此處是詢問購買T恤的的地點。故填Wheredidyoubuyit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知，此處是邀請對方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知，此處是作否定回答，服裝店距離這里不遠。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。V.句子翻譯（共15分)(A)

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分)56.在你離開時別忘了關燈。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.【答案】turnoff##shutoff【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“關（燈）”。固定短語turnoff/shutoff“關閉”；forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”。故填turn/shutoff。57.據(jù)我所知，中國陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處應填“據(jù)我所知”，固定短語asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”。故填AsfarasIknow。58.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要與同學們和睦相處。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.【答案】getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【解析】【詳解】geton/along(well)with表示“與某人和睦相處”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填geton/along(well)with59.大多數(shù)學生對這首曲子感興趣。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.【答案】areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【解析】【詳解】表示“對……感興趣”可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。主語students是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，實意動詞用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒有玩電腦游戲。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.【答案】insteadof【解析】【詳解】insteadof“代替”，后接動名詞，故填insteadof。61.多么成功的一次英語演講??！________________________!【答案】WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知是感嘆句。且演講是可數(shù)名詞，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an(a)+形容詞(successful)+可數(shù)名詞(Englishspeech)+(主謂“itis”)/How+形容詞(successful)+主語(theEnglishspeech)+謂語(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。62.如果這個周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。________________________【答案】Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；這個周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；讓我們?nèi)ツ车兀簂et’sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeople’shome。根據(jù)中文提示可知，是if引導條件狀語從句；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句可用祈使句；因此從句為：Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend。故填Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.63.在過去的幾年里，那個女孩兒取得了很大的進步。

________________________.【答案】Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone）。thatgirl“那個女孩”作主語，助動詞用has；固定短語makegreat/muchprogressin“在某方面取得很大的進步”，make的過去分詞為made；inthepast/lastfewyears“在過去的幾年里”。故填Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校園)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64.____________________________65.____________________________【答案】64.這/那些(校園的)照片可以讓我們想起(我們)最美好的回憶。65.我們即將與我們相伴三年的老師和同學們說再見/告別了。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了校園給學生們留下的美好回憶。【64題詳解】they指代前文提到的“這/那些(校園的)照片”；can“可以，能夠”；remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”；ourmostbeautifulmemories“(我們)最美好的回憶”，故填：這/那些(校園的)照片可以讓我們想起(我們)最美好的回憶?！?5題詳解】saygoodbyetosb“對某人說再見/告別”；teachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithus“與我們相伴的老師和同學們”；forthreeyesrs“三年”，故填：我們即將與我們相伴三年的老師和同學們說再見/告別了。VI.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebraveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大師)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳擊)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(擊打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.【答案】66.worried67.brave68.your69.in70.match71.but72.how73.easily74.all75.tohave【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位父親請一位大師來幫助他自己變成一個勇敢的人。【66題詳解】句意：他的父親擔心他，因為他根本沒有勇氣。根據(jù)“abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall”和備選詞匯可知，是擔心他，結(jié)合“had”，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，worried符合句意；故填worried?！?7題詳解】句意：湯姆的父親希望他的兒子成為一個勇敢的人。根據(jù)“becausehehadnocourageatall”和備選詞匯可知，成為一個勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。【68題詳解】句意：你應該把你兒子一個人留在這里。根據(jù)“son”和備選詞匯可知，讓你兒子一個人，需要形容詞性物主代詞，your符合句意；故填your?！?9題詳解】句意：我將在三個月內(nèi)使他成為一個真正的男人。根據(jù)“I’llmakehimintoarealman”和備選詞匯可知，是在3個月內(nèi)成為一個真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：老師安排這個男孩和一位經(jīng)驗豐富的拳擊手進行一場拳擊比賽。根據(jù)“betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.”和備選詞匯可知，安排了一場比賽，match符合句意；故填match。【71題詳解】句意：拳擊手每次打男孩時，他都摔倒了，但男孩馬上站起來。根據(jù)“theboystoodupatonce”和備選詞匯可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but符合句意；故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：幾次之后，老師問：“現(xiàn)在你覺得你的孩子怎么樣？”根據(jù)“doyoulikeyourchild?”和備選詞匯可知，怎么評價你的孩子，how符合句意；故填how。【73題詳解】句意：男孩的父親說：“我從沒想過他會這么容易被打倒。”根據(jù)“knockeddown”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個副詞修飾動詞，輕易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。【74題詳解】句意：對不起，你只看到這些。根據(jù)“yousee”和備選詞匯可知，缺少賓語，看到的所有，all符合句意；故填all?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他有這種勇氣，他做得很好。根據(jù)“thiskindofcourage”和備選詞匯可知，有這種勇氣，wanttodosth，因此tohave符合句意；故填tohave。VIII.

任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79.Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________【答案】76.No./No,itisn’t.77Inlandfills.78.Becauseit’scheaper.79.$80billion./80billiondollars.80.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關于時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的危害，以及之后改變的趨勢?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對地球來說是可怕的。它使用大量資源，并以廢物污染環(huán)境。所以此處是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我們的大部分衣服最終會進入垃圾填埋場。故填Inlandfil