2023年高考必背英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配附例句五

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,I

wasn'treferringtoyou.

9.spend,,,onsth./indoingsth.在..

高考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶（5）花（錢，時(shí)間等）

二十四、其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.

1.connectwith把..聯(lián)接起來(lái)10.sticktosth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourEinsteinstucktohisopinionandwenton

withhisresearch

manager

11.stickwith和..在一起，保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

2.dealwith對(duì)付;處理；論述；和..做生

Hestuckwith（二remainedin）thefirmfor20

息、

years.

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

12.wearout（使）筋疲力盡

3.dependon依托

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmeto

13.workout算出；計(jì)算出

helpyou.

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformeto

4.divideinto把..提成

workout.

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthe

14.struggleagainst與..作斗爭(zhēng)

stationwhereit

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、

hadstopped.

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.為..爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

5.persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabout

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,

housework.

butIfailed.

16.devote,-,tosth./sb.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

6.driveoff把車開走

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,he

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.

devotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

7.dropin（onsb./ataplace）”貞便拜訪..

countryside.

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhisway

17.usedtodosth.過去常常

home.

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmy

8.referto指；談到；參照

housewhen1wasalittlechild.Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

18.settledown定居Idon'tbelievewhatshesaid.

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtohavetrustin相信

settledown.Shehastrustinhim.

19.standfor代表believeitornot信不信由你

Whatdoes"U.S.”standfor7Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelp

standby支持you

Nomatterwhathappens.V11standbyyou.25.belongto屬于

standby=support/takepartwith/taketheThehousebelongstome.

26.burstinto忽然..起來(lái)

sideof/beinfavour（support）of

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以..開

27.putanendtosth結(jié)束（不好的I事）;制止

始

Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.

Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

28.compare…to…把..比作

Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.

Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

tobeginwith首先

compare…with?,?把...和比較

21.endup最終落得..歐I結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)

Comparethiswiththat,andyou'11see

end（up）with以...結(jié)束

whichisbetter.

22.acton照..行事.

comparedto/with和...比起來(lái)（常在句中

Heactsonprinciples.

作狀語(yǔ)）

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor對(duì)..負(fù)責(zé)

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewas

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

indeedlucky.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

喜歡；照顧；關(guān)懷

24.believein信奉、信奉（真理、宗教、原則29.carefor

關(guān)懷；計(jì)較；在意

等）；信任careabout

Idon'tcareforplayingthepiano.

believe相信某人所說日勺話

Idon'tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.

trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等

30.change…for…用..換取

Hechangedhishouseforacar.addup加起來(lái)tidyup收拾潔凈breakup打碎

changee--withsb.和某人互換...speedup力口速lockup鎖好bringup撫養(yǎng)setup

Willyouchangeseatswithme?成立

…把...變成

change…into37.cure,-*of治愈；痊愈

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

38.treat…for治療；醫(yī)治

31.share（in）sth.withsb.與某人共同使用

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.

Hesharedhertoyswithothers.

treat…to…以...款待

32.base…on根據(jù)

r11treatyoutodinner.

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.

treat,??as把...當(dāng)作...

33.congratulate,--on/upon祝賀

Theteachertreatedusasherfriends.

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.

39.owe…to…因..而感謝（某人）；把...

34.consistof/bemadeupof由..構(gòu)成

歸功于

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeup

欠...的錢（債,人情）

ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.owe-??for.J

35.clearup放晴；收拾；整頓；澄清；處理HeowedfiveyuanforMary.

Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthetest.

Theweatherclearedupafterthe

為..手術(shù)

thunderstorm.40.operateon

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.

Pdliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

41.quarrelover為..爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表達(dá)“完全…

quarrelwith同...爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

'徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等日勺增長(zhǎng)”

Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.

We'veeateneverythingup.’

Shequarrelledwithhermother.

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.

42.replyto答復(fù)

36.up和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)尚有：

43.recoverfrom恢復(fù)

lookup查找tieup綁好fastenup固定好

Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.

speakup大聲說blowup吹起來(lái)saveup儲(chǔ)存

44.headfor朝..去

Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.

45.inspire，??with??,以..激發(fā)54.liveon靠...生活，以...為主食

Heinspiredthemwithcourage.Sheepliveongrass.

46.insiston/persistin堅(jiān)持livethrough活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過

Heinsistedon/persistedindoingthat.Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandtwo

47.joinin參與（活動(dòng)）revolutions.

liveupto不辜負(fù)

joinsb.in.加入某人做事。，

Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees.Weshouldn'tliveuptomyparents'will.

Shealsojoinedinthedancing.livewith忍受，容忍

48.longfor渴望Idon'tlikethenoise,butIhavetolive

Pmlongingforaletterfromhim.withit.

49.learn...byheart背會(huì)55.mix...with同..混合

Shehaslearntitbyheart.Oilandwatercan'tmixwitheachother.

50.leavefor動(dòng)身去56.wipeout消滅

HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.

57.resultin導(dǎo)致

51.fixone'seyeson凝視

resultfrom由...引起

Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.

Overeatingresultsin/causes/leadsto/

52.formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/get

bringsabouthisillness.

intothehabitof養(yǎng)成...日勺習(xí)慣

Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.

Heformedthehabitofsmoking.

58.Rob…of...搶走

Hefellintothehabitofsmoking,

Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.

beinthehabitof有...日勺習(xí)慣

remind…of…使（某人）想起一…?

getoutofthehabitof改掉...日勺習(xí)慣

Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogether

Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.

duringourholidays.

Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.

warnof以..警告（某人）...

53.present,--with贈(zèng)送

Hewaswarnedofthedanger.

informof...告知(某人)...65.accuse…of控告某人

Haveyouinformedthemofyourdeparture?Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?

59.watchoutfor提防66.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，目日勺是

同義詞組:lookoutforThehuntsmanaimed(hisgun)atthelionand

beonone'sguardfiredbutmissedit.

beonthewatchfor67.allowfor顧及，考慮到

Weshouldwatchoutforthethief.Heshouldhaveallowedfortheprice.

Weshouldlookoutforthethief.68.applyfor申請(qǐng)

Weshouldbeonourguard.applyto應(yīng)用

Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief.

Ihaveappliedforapassport.

照顧；看守

watchoverThetermisrarelyappliedtoanimals.

keepwatch看守；值班69.be(just)aroundthecomer即將到來(lái)二beon

beonwatch在值班theway

beoffwatch不在值班Theyclaimedthatrecoverywasjustaround

Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.thecorner.

Thesoldierison/offwatch.70.beattachedto附屬于；依戀

60.faceupto面對(duì)；承擔(dān)Shewassoattachedtoherhome.

Wemustfaceuptothefact.71.beawareof懂得，意識(shí)到

61.fitinwith適合；符合Hewasnotawareofherpresencetillshe

Theclothesfitinwithher.=Theclothesarespoketohim.

發(fā)生

fitforher.72.becomeof

62.payattentionto注意Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofhim.

乞求

Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.73.begfor

63.passajudgementon判決Hecameoverandbeggedforalight

得益于

Thecourtpassedajudgementonthecase.74.benefitfrom

64.addupto總計(jì)為Ibenefitedfrommyfather'sadvice

埋頭于

Theincomeaddsupto1.000dollars.75.beburiedin

Hewasburiedinabook99.objectto反對(duì)Ifyoudon'tliketheidea,dropout.

Doyouobjecttosuchsimplepleasures?86.feedon以..為主食

76.centre，??on集中..于Itfeedsonacertainkindoffish.

Shecentredherattentionontheproblem.feed,??on用...喂養(yǎng)

77.charge,??for索價(jià)'Whatdoyoufeedyourdogson?

charge-,,with控告87.fixup安裝

Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.Theyarebusyfixingupthelights.

Hewaschargedbythepolicewithbreakingthe88.focuson匯集于，集中于

law.Focusyourattentiononyourwork.

78.cheatof騙取某人某物89.setfootin/on踏上，走進(jìn)

Hecheatedme(out)ofmymoney.Neversetfootonourpropertyagain.

79.cooloff變涼，冷卻，冷靜90.hangup掛上電話；掛起來(lái)

Itcooledoffafterthedownpourlastnight.Aftershefinishedherconversation,shehung

80.concentrate(…)on專心于，聚精會(huì)神于up.

Pleaseconcentrateonthelesson.Lesterhunguphishatandcoat.

81.take,,-intoconsideration考慮到91.huntfor尋找

ThesewereallfactorswhichhedtobetakenWhatdoyouhurtfor?

intoconsideration.92.knowabout理解

82.accountfor闡明原因解釋Ihappenedtoknowabouthim.

Hecouldn'taccountforhisabsencefromknowof聽說，懂得有

schOOl.Hesaidthatheknewofahotelthatmight

83.cleanup收拾；整頓suithim

Youshouldalwayscleanupafterapicnic.93.laydown放下

84.dreamof/about夢(mèng)想；想至!JThegeneraltoldthetroopstolaydowntheir

Ineverdreamofitshurtingyou.arms.

85.dropout(o。輟學(xué)；中途退出94.leavealone別動(dòng)，別管，讓..單獨(dú)呆

著103.passaway去世

Thankyou,butleavemealone,please.Hepassedawayateighty.

leaveout遺漏；忽視，不理會(huì)passby通過，流逝，忽視

Don'tleavemeout,please.Hehadafeelingthathisfriendswerepassing

95.letalone更不用說himby

傳遞，傳給，去世

Icouldn'taffordtorentahouselikethat,letpasson

alonebuyitThenewswaspassedonbywordofmouth

104.reachfor伸手去拿

letdown使失望

Iwon'tlethimdowninanywaySamreachedforhisgun.

reachout伸出

96.lightup照亮，點(diǎn)燃

Davidreachedoutandtookdownasmall

Thesearchlightlitupthewholearea.

leather-boundbook.

throwlightupon闡明，使...清晰

105.reactto反應(yīng)，反對(duì)

Perhapsyoucanthrowsomelightonthese

Howdidhereacttothenews?

97.belostin埋頭于，迷失在..中

106.remember-**to代向..問好

Wewerelostintheforest

Remembermetoyourfamil