整合集訓（42）2024年高中英語高三每日完整版選完整版練40分鐘

整合集訓（42）2024年高中英語高三每日精選精練40分鐘（高頻詞20組+閱讀理解1+七選五1+完形填空1+語法填空+精選作文1）英語（解析版）高頻詞切換記憶20組1.喜歡：haveapassionforbefondof,takepleasurein,beinterestedin,takeinterestin,bekeenon,beaddictionto,behookedon,,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveapreferencefor2.區(qū)分：identify,distinguish…from…，distinguishthedifferencebetween…and…3.完成：fulfill,acplish,finish,plete,getthroughwithsth,gothroughwithsth.4.重視：paymoreattentionto,layemphasison,attachimportance/significanceto5.反對：beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,makeastandagainst6.參加：take,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor7.贊成：befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,beonone’sside,arguefor,takeastandfor8.導致：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto9.替代：replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent10.做調(diào)查：conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation11.提出問題：bringforward/putforward/raise/eupwith/bringupaproblem12.致力于：bend/devote/apply/mit/offeroneselftodoingsth.13.有益于：dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto14.開始做：goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo15.盡全力：sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,doeverythingthatsb.can,goallout,straineverynerve16.高度評價：speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor17.解決問題：solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem18.由…組成：consistof,bemadeupof,beposedof19.照顧：carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendon20.對…有影響：affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon閱讀理解1（23·24上·重慶·階段練習）SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）.“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround12.2℃15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,”scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone6billiontonsofwaterperdaywouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympicsizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.“Yesterday,wecouldhang.aboutinourTshirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.”In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.“Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,”saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheskiequippedplanestoland,”Grinstedsaid.“Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.”Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.1.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons. B.Bydrawingconclusions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.2.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaTshirt.B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destabilizing"meaninparagraph4?A.Destroying.B.Improving.C.Impressing.D.Stopping.4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RemendvisitingGreenland.B.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導致冰川快速融化，這種溫暖令人擔憂。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround12.2℃15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear”（氣溫一直在12.2℃15.5℃左右。比往年這個時候要暖和。）可推知，作者通過比較來支持第一段的主題。故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.”（對于身處冰原上的科學家來說，氣溫的升高令人擔憂?！斑@真的讓我很焦慮，”目前在格陵蘭島工作的科學家?guī)焖柮姿埂と?KutalmisSaylam)說。）可知，庫塔爾米斯在第二段中的意思是他擔心變暖。故選B項。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheskiequippedplanestoland”（我們現(xiàn)在看到的天氣太熱了，配備滑雪設(shè)備的飛機無法降落。）可知，飛機無法降落的原因是上文提到的“Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.”（但溫暖正在破壞著陸點的穩(wěn)定。）可知，降落地點遭到破壞，故可猜測劃線單詞destabilizing為“破壞”的意思，結(jié)合選項A項Destroying“毀壞”意思一致。故選A項。4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導致冰川快速融化，這種溫暖令人擔憂。以及文章最后一段講到“Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.”（格林斯特德將這種溫度稱為熱浪，并指出溫度變得如此高的可能性顯然與全球變暖有關(guān)。）可推知，作者在下一段中可能會呼吁人們保護環(huán)境。故選B項。七選五1閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SelfImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubeeabetterperson._1_Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourselfimprovementjourney._2_Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlongtermgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it'simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey'vetaughtyou._3_Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?_4_Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourpassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated._5_A.Dofriendsetoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.七選五GEBAF本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自我提升的一些好的建議。1.G空前提到生活可能是責任和壓力的旋風，但有了正確的關(guān)注點，能讓你在不同的方面成為一個更好的人，空后提到了繼續(xù)閱讀下去來了解自我提升之旅.因此，G選項符合語境，即這里每天都有不同的事可以來提升自己.2.E本段是對段落主旨的考察。根據(jù)本段的thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife以及writedowntheshortandlongtermgoals可知本段講的是設(shè)置目標。E選項中Positiveaspiration與本段主題“設(shè)置目標”相符合。且選項中somethingtothrivefor與本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼應，故E選項符合語境。3.B空前提到讓自己有時間原諒你過去的錯誤，并認識到他們教給你的東西，后面提到也許你可能無法忘記他們做了什么，可知B選項符合語境，即原諒那些傷害過你的人。4.A空前提到你周圍的人通常是快樂的還是悲傷的？空后提到回答這些問題并分析與他們之間的互動可以幫助您發(fā)現(xiàn)和完善您的弱點。故可推斷可知，空白處應該與與朋友之間的互動有關(guān)，故A選項（朋友會向你尋求幫助或建議嗎？）承上啟下，符合語境。5.F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneofthefirststepsto....可知本段講的是“培養(yǎng)同理心”，根據(jù)空前所提到的培養(yǎng)同理心不僅能夠幫助你對他人更加敏感，還能幫助你建立更加持久的關(guān)系，減少孤立感，可是此處是在講培養(yǎng)同理心的好處，F(xiàn)選項“同情心可以幫助你在你的觀點受到挑戰(zhàn)時同時獲得朋友”是對這一好處的補充。完形填空1(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent_1_Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas_2_,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe_3_.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_4_itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely_5_.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible_6_andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey_7_ahelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_8_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe_9_andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike_10_downthehighway.I_11_myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear_12_.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_13_withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin_14_,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_15_surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.1. A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits2. A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy： D.brave3. A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful4. A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored5. A.backedoff B.wenton C.bouncedoff D.steppedforward6. A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision7. A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw8. A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour9. A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle10. A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled11. A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened12. A.friend B.parents C.life D.love13. A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval14. A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble15. A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly完形填空DCABACDBDABCBDA本文主要講述了自己與好友Maxey相識的過程。因為一次周末野外實踐活動后，他主動邀請我坐他的摩托車回家，從而轉(zhuǎn)變了我對他的看法。1.D解析：“他和我就像不同軌道的行星”，orbit（環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍。2.C解析：“盡管我較靦腆，但我和其他人都能相處地很好，除了Maxey,他還是讓我感到緊張?！眑ovely可愛的；ordinary普通的；brave勇敢的。3.A解析：翻譯見上題。doubtful懷疑的；不確定的。Ifyouare

doubtfulabout

something,youfeelunsureoruncertainaboutit.4.B解析：“當他向我走來，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下?！眘hakehand握手；wavehands揮手；observe觀察;ignore忽視。5.A解析：“當有人想要得到我的關(guān)注(有人想要和我說話時），他則是禮貌地后退?！眀ackoff后退，避讓，退縮;bounceoff彈開；反彈；goon繼續(xù)（做...）；stepforward向前走。6.C解析：“Maxey堅持要求我坐他的摩托車，我說這是一個糟糕的主意”。7.D解析：“我說這是一個糟糕的主意，他則（不管我說的）把頭盔丟給了我?！盿im瞄準；shoot射擊；directsthatsb把...對準某人。8.B解析：“我想要帶你一程。你好像不怎么喜歡我，我想讓你喜歡我。”givesbalift載某人一程。tour巡回活動；巡回演出；巡回訪問;（短時間的）游覽，參觀。9.D解析：“他開動了摩托車，摩托車咆哮著跑出了車道?！备鶕?jù)上文可知，作者坐的是摩托車。10.A解析：“摩托車發(fā)出尖銳的聲音上了高速。”scream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,highpitchednoise,youcansaythatit

screams

.發(fā)出尖銳刺耳的聲音。11.B解析：“我抱住了他，為了寶貴的生命，一直抱著?！眞rapone'sarmsaroundsb擁抱某人；raiseone’sarms舉起手臂；stretchone’sarms:伸展雙臂。12.C解析：翻譯見51題。fordearlife為了寶貴的生命。13.B解析：“雖然現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)60歲了，但我們的關(guān)系依然那么好?！眀ond:A

bondbetween

peopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbeliefsandexperiencesthatunitesthem.紐帶，契合，關(guān)系。14.D解析:“我敢肯定如果我有麻煩，Maxey會陪在我的身邊?！?5.A解析：“我同樣確定，如果他需要我的幫助，我會毫不猶豫地幫助他。”equally公平地；平均地;相等地；同樣地。eventually最終;typically通常；一般地。語法填空1第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023秋·貴州·高三校聯(lián)考開學考試）Intheingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing1theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareasingunderstronger2(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew3(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,4(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times5(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,6(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,7means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver8(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRiverefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious9(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling10(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.【答案】on/upon2．protection3．facilities4．is5．larger6．including7．which8．known9．environmental10．sharply【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國政府將會加強對三江源國家公園的保護并關(guān)注其持續(xù)發(fā)展。1．考查介詞。句意：未來幾周，《中國日報》將發(fā)布特別報道，重點關(guān)注中國國家公園系統(tǒng)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，關(guān)注加強保護的地區(qū)和受益于許多新設(shè)施的物種。固定搭配：focuson/upon，意為“專注……”。故填on或upon。2．考查名詞。句意：未來幾周，《中國日報》將發(fā)布特別報道，重點關(guān)注中國國家公園系統(tǒng)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，關(guān)注加強保護的地區(qū)和受益于許多新設(shè)施的物種。分析句子成分可知，空處作介詞賓語，應用名詞protection，不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。3．考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：未來幾周，《中國日報》將發(fā)布特別報道，重點關(guān)注中國國家公園系統(tǒng)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，關(guān)注加強保護的地區(qū)和受益于許多新設(shè)施的物種。根據(jù)空前的“many”可知，空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填facilities。4．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三江源國家公園占地190,700平方公里，是中國最大的此類設(shè)施。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark”，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。5．考查形容詞比較級。句意：它的面積大約是美國黃石國家公園的14倍，是加拿大班夫國家公園的19倍。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空處為形容詞比較級。故填larger。6．考查介詞。句意：這個位于青海省的公園平均海拔超過4500米，人口稀少，是許多野生動物的理想棲息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根據(jù)句意可知，空后名詞屬于空前“manywildlifespecies”，用介詞，表示“包括”。故填including。7．考查定語從句。句意：三江源，意為“三江之源”，是長江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭，瀾滄江在離開中國領(lǐng)土后被稱為湄公河。此處為非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“Sanjiangyuan”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔當主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。8．考查非謂語動詞。句意：三江源，意為“三江之源”，是長江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭，瀾滄江在離開中國領(lǐng)土后被稱為湄公河。此處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，和被修飾詞“theLancangRiver”之間存在被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填known。9．考查形容詞。句意：幾十年前，氣候變化和人類活動導致三江源環(huán)境嚴重惡化，大量湖泊干涸，野生動物數(shù)量急劇下降。分析句子成分可知，空處修飾名詞degradation，應用形容詞，作定語。故填environmental。10．考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，氣候變化和人類活動導致三江源環(huán)境嚴重惡化，大量湖泊干涸，野生動物數(shù)量急劇下降。此處修飾動詞“fall”，用副詞形式，作狀語。故填sharply。精選作文1續(xù)寫（滿分25分）IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacificOceansatthesametime.Itisanactivevolcano,butlasteruptedaround1550.Isetoffbeforesunrise.Itwasalittlecold,soIhadpulledontightsundermytrousers.Iintendedtoreachthetopbymidday,andthenreturnbeforedarktogetalifttomyhotel.I’vealwaysfeltsafetravellingasawomanonmyown,whichI’vedonesincemy20s.Ilovethefreedom.WhenIgottothebaseofthevolcanoat7inthemorning，therangerdisagreedtoletmegoalone,butsaidOKbecauseanAmericancouplewerebehindme.Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasbeautiful.Itwasnotdryasyoumightimagineavolcanomightbe—thereweretreesandflowersallaround,andadirtroadforthefarmerswhoworkedaroundthere.Iwalkedforanhourandreachedafairheight.Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.SuddenlyIheardviolentbarkingbehindme.Iturnedandsawtwodogsrunningaggressively(挑釁)towardsme.Iexpectedthemtostop,buttheydidn’t.Astheygotcloser,Icouldseetheirteethlookedsharp,andthattheylookedangry.Therewasnowhereformetorun.Itriedtokeepcalm,butmyheartwasracing.I’dneverbeenbittenbyadog,andIcouldn’thelpbutfearwhatwouldhappen.TheystoppedadozenfeetfromwhereIstoodandkeptbarking.Iknewtheycouldmovefast,soIdidn’twanttotrytooutrunthem.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Terrified,Islowlykeptwalking,saying,“eon,gooddogs!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justatthiscriticalmoment,apickupappeared,dri