大學(xué)英語六級（翻譯）真題＋譯文(2019-2022)

大學(xué)英語六級 (翻譯)歷年考題匯總中央電視臺春聯(lián)印章?！咀g文】VHeadquartersBuildingislocatedinChaoyangDistrictBeijingwithatotalconstructionareaofrsecauseofitsuniqueshapeithasbecomeapopularnthiscityattractingmanytouristseveryday.ewstructureofthebuildingistheresultofermcooperationbetweenChineseandforeignhitectswhichnotonlyreflectstheawarenessofonmentalprotectionbutalsogreatlysavesdingmaterialsTheCCTVheadquartershasacatedchannelthroughthebuildingtoshowthelicthehistoryofvariousstudiosandCCTVrevisitorscanalsoseethespectacularsceneryoftheForbiddenCityandotherplacesinBeijing.【譯文】eSpringFestivalcoupletsisanimportantomforChinesepeopletocelebratetheSpringtivalTheSpringFestivalcoupletsconsistofarofpoemsandfourcharacterhorizontalscrollsversesarewritteninhorizontalscrollsonredaperingoldorblackRedrepresentsluckandgoldesentswealthTheSpringFestivalcoupletsareastedontheleftandrightsidesofthegateandabovethedoorframe.nesoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsembodytheracteristicsoftraditionalChinesepoetryThetwolineshavethesamenumberofcharactersandareatedincontentThehorizontalinscriptionhlightingthethemeoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsiseventheicingonthetopTheSpringstivalcoupletsaredescribedinsimplewordsvividimagesandexpressabeautifulvisionWheneryhouseholdpastestheSpringFestivalcoupletsoplewillarriveandtheSpringFestivalhasofficiallykickedoff.【譯文】nceantiquitythesealhasbeenthesymbolofstatusandpowerSealwhichisanancientartombiningcalligraphyandsculptureisnotonlyapracticalarticlebutalsoanartformFromthelectionofmaterialsandtheproductionprocedurestothedesignoffontssealsarerichinaestheticpressionsArtistsinothercountriesusuallysignheirpaintingsonsitebutChineseartistsoftenprefersealstosignaturesontheirpaintingsandcalligraphyInthiswaythesealalsobecomesanuniquenessofthework.趙州橋南京長江大橋盧溝橋有兩至國aozhouBridgebuiltintheSuiDynastyaroundis50.82meterslong，9.6meterswideand37.37metersacrossThetalentedarchitectLiChundesignedandsupervisedthebridgesconstruction.TheZhaozhouBridgeboastsanovelstructureandbeautifulidgehasalargearchwithtwosmalleresateachendtohelpdrainfloodreducetheweightofthebridgeandsavestone.SinceitsetionthebridgehaswithstoodnumerousfloodstureremainsintactndisstillutilizedtodayTheZhaozhouBridgeisaeringundertakinginthehistoryofbridgeructionintheworldandoutstandingachievementehistoryofancientChinesecivilizationdgeswithsimilardesigndidnotappearinEuropeuntilthethcenturyoveryearsaftertheZhaozhouBridge.海njingYangtzeRiverBridgeisthefirstChinesedesigneddualpurposerailwayandhighwaybridgeontheYangtzeRiverbuiltwithdomesticmaterials.Theerlevelofthedoubletrackrailwaybridgeis772meterslong.TherailwaybridgeconnectstheoriginalTianjinPukouandShanghaiNanjingrailwaylinesshorteningthetraincrossingfromanhourandahalfinthepastto2minutesnow.ThebridgeisanimportanthubforhtrafficandoneofthefamousattractionsfNanjingTheestablishmentoftheNanjingYangtzeverBridgemarkedaleapforwardinbridgetructioninChinagreatlyfacilitatingtheexchangeofgoodsandpeoplebetweenthetwosidesofheYangtzeRiverandplayingahugeroleinmotingeconomicdevelopmentandimprovingpeopleslives.Located15kilometerssouthwestofTiananmenSquare，ugouBridgespanstheYongdingRiverandistheldestsurvivingmultiarchstonebridgeinBeijingeoriginalconstructionofthebridgewascompletedinandthenin1698thebridgewasreconstructedItissupportedbypillarsandoneachpillarstandsastonelionTherearemorelionshidingontheheadbackorunderthebellyoronpawsofeachlionThesestonelionsarevividandartofstonecarvinginLugouBridgeItisoftenaidinBeijingtherearecountlesslionsontheLugouBridgesincetherearesomanystonelionsonthebridgeLugouBridgeisnotonlyfamousforitsestheticfeaturesbutalsorecognizedasamonumentitecture延安中國共產(chǎn)黨井岡山【原文】【參考翻譯】sofnumberextensivenessandlevelacrossthecountry.Yan'aniswellrecognizedasanationaleducationbaseforpatriotismrevolutionarytraditionsandtheYan'anspiritYan'anboasts9revolutionarymemorialhallswhichholdahugenumberofsignificantobjectsleftbyCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheoldgenerationofrevolutionaries,enjoyingahighreputationasmuseumcityofChineserevolution."【原文】里，開展了艱苦卓絕的斗爭，點(diǎn)燃了中國革命的星星之火開墻的革命歷史博物館”，是【參考譯文】hanlocatedattheboundarybetweenHunanrovinceandJianqxiProvinceiswellrecognizedastheredcradleofChineserevolutionInOctober,theoldgenerationofrevolutionariesincludingMaoZedongandZhuDeledtheChineseWorkersandPeasantsArmyherewheretheyfoughtbitterlytooundthefirstruralrevolutionbaseignitethearksofChineserevolutionandblazealutionarytrailwithChinesecharacteristicstoesiegethecitiesfromthecountrysideandseizethestatepowerwithmilitaryforceItisrightromherethattheChineserevolutionhasmarchedtosuccessWithoverrevolutionarysites,nggangshanhasbecomeawalllessmuseumoftheneserevolutionaryhistoryandanimportantbaseatriotismandeducationofrevolutionarytraditions.【原文】產(chǎn)黨的第一個綱領(lǐng)和第一個決議，選舉產(chǎn)生了中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，建立紀(jì)念館并對外開放。紀(jì)念除了介紹參加一大的代表之外，【參考譯文】teoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)islocatedatNo.76XingyeRoadinShanghai,atypicalShanghai-stylehousebuiltintheautumnof1920.OnJuly23,1921,theFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCwasheldhere,whichadopteditsfirstguidingprincipleandthefirstresolutionelectedthecentralleadership,andannouncedthebirthoftheCPC.InSeptember1952,thesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressofCPCwasrestoredandamemorialhallwasestablishedandopenedtothepublic.InadditiontointroducingtheelegateswhoparticipatedintheCongressthememorialhallalsointroducesthehistoricalvelopmentofthePartyandhasbecomeapatrioticeducationbaseforustounderstandthehistoryofthePartyandremembertherevolutionarymartyrs.海南云南青海【參考譯文】nisthesecondlargestislandnexttoTaiwanandthemostsouthernprovinceinChinaTheislandturesbeautifulviewspleasantclimatefficientsunshinediversespeciesabundanthotspringsandcrystalclearseaAsmostbeachesareealplacesforswimmingandsunbathingalmostalltheyeararound,itiswellrecognizedasaseasongardenandholidayresortofChinatingalargenumberofdomesticandforeigntouristsSinceitsfoundingin8,HainanhasmadepiddevelopmentintourismserviceindustriesandghtechindustriesandbecometheonlyspecialconomiczoneattheprovinciallevelWiththerongsupportofthecentralgovernmentandtheationalpeopleHainanwillbebuiltintothelargestpilotfreetradezone.【參考譯文】YunnanisaprovinceinsouthwestChinawiththeaveragealtitudeofmetersYunnanfeaturesaateWithitssuperiorecologicalenvironmentanddiversespeciesYunnaniswellaccreditedasaparadiseforwildanimalsandplants.Inaddition,Yunnanboastsabundantmineralandwaterresources,providingfavourableconditionsforitssustainabledevelopment.Yunnanishometo5ethnicminorities,eachofwhichhastheirownlanguagecustomandreligion.TheuniquenaturalsceneryandtherichethnicculturesmakeYunnanoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChinaattractingamultitudeofdomesticandforeigntouristseveryyear.一，也是攝影師和藝術(shù)家的天堂。青海山川壯麗，地大物博。聞名，是【參考譯文】QinghaiisaprovinceinnorthwestChinaWithanaverageattitudeofover3,000meters,mostregionsoftheprovincearemountainsandplateaus.QinghaiProvinceisnamedaftertheQinghaiLake,whichisthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsaswellastheparadiseforphotographersandartists.Withitspicturesquesceneryvastterritoryandabundantpetroleumandnaturalgasreserves,manycitieswithinQinghaiProvincehaveseenrapideconomicdevelopmentthankstothepetroleumandnaturalgasindustries.Besides,Qinghaiisalsowell-knownforitsampleamountofwaterresourceAstheheadstreamofYangtzeRiver,YellowRiverandLancangRiver,China’sthreemajorrivers,theprovinceplaysasignificantroleinChina’swaterecosystem.港珠澳大橋青藏鐵路北京大興國際機(jī)場是我國一項(xiàng)不同尋常的工程壯舉。大橋?qū)⑷齻€城市連接起來，橋梁和隧道系統(tǒng)。大橋?qū)⑷齻€城市之間【參考譯文】ekilometerHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisamagnificentfeatofengineeringofChina.ConnectingHongkongZhuhaiandMacautheBridgeisthelongestseacrossingbridgetunnelsystemintheworld.WiththebridgeinplacetravellingtimebetweenthethreecitiesiscutdownfromthreehourstothirtyminutesThisreinforcedconcretebridgewithhugerovesChinasabilitytocreateuresItwillnotonlystregionalintegrationbutalsopromoteeconomicgrowthTheBridgeisthekeyinChinasoverallplantodeveloptheGreaterBayAreaItisChina'sintentiontobuildtheGreaterBayAreatomatchtheBayAreasofSanFranciscoNewYorkandTokyoinsoftechnologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.【參考譯文】atotallengthofkilometersand0kilometersatmetersabovesealevel,istheworld'sngesthighelevationrailwayandthefirstrailwaythatconnectsTibetandotherregionsofChinaSinceerailwayrunsthroughthemostfragileecosystemintheworldmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheogicalenvironmentduringandafteritsconstructiontoensurethatitsaGreenRailway”.railwaygreatlyshortensthetravelingtimebetweenTibetandtheinlandareasofChinaMoreportantlyitacceleratestheeconomicgrowthofibetandpromotesthelivingstandardofthelocalresidentsinaprofoundwayAfterthelaunchoftherailwaymoreandmoretravelerstakethetraintoisitTibetobtaininganopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.【參考譯文】ngDaxingInternationalAirportlocatedkilometerssouthofTiananmenSquare,beganoperationsonSeptember0,2019.Theconstructionofthemegastructurestartedin2014withmorethan00workersontheconstructionsiteinthepeaktimeFeaturingacompactdesign,theterminalbuildingallowsthemaximumnumberofaircraftspossibletoparkclosesttoitscenter,providinggreatconveniencetopassengersThereareatotalofboardinggatesintheterminal,eachofwhichcanbeaccessedinlessthan8minutesoncethroughthesecuritycheckSuchdesignoftheairportguaranteestakeoffsandlandingsperhour.TheAirport'sannualpassengercapacityisexpectedtoreach100millionin040,andthusmakingitthebusiestairportintheworld.水滸傳西游記紅樓夢西游記》urneytotheWest部地區(qū)前往印度取經(jīng)(Buddhistscripture)的艱難歷【參考譯文】otheWestisperhapsthemostinfluentialofthefourclassicnovelsinChineseliteratureandofcourseitisalsothemostwidelyknownnovelinoreigncountriesThenoveldescribesthatXuanzangamousmonkaccompaniedbythreefollowerstravelledarduouslythroughwesternChinatoIndiartheBuddhistscriptureAlthoughthemainstoryhinesefolkstoriesandmythsofmaterialatingavarietyofvividfiguresandanimalimagesThemostfamousofthemisSunWukongwhoseryoffightingagainstallkindsofdemonsisfamiliartoalmosteveryChinesechild.紅樓夢》【參考譯文】amofRedChamberisanovelwrittenbyCaoXueqinexperienceCaoXueqinnarratesthetragiclovestoryweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuThereareaboutmajorcharactersand0minoronesinthisbook,eachofwhomhavebeenportrayedvividlyandpersonalizeddistinctlyThenovelelaboratesontheriseandfalloffournoblefamilies,mirroringvariouscrisesandcomplexsocialconflictsconcealedinthefeudalsociety.ADreamoftheRedMansionintegratesrealismandromanticismfilledwithstrongartisticappeal.ItisuniversallyreckonedthegreatestnovelinChinaandoneofthemostepicliterarycreationsworldwide.水滸傳》《水滸傳》(WaterMargin)是中國文學(xué)四大經(jīng)典小說之一。【參考譯文】WaterMarginisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsinChineseliteratureThenovelbasedonthestoryofhistoricalcharacterSongJiangandhisompanionsrebellionagainstthefeudalemperorhasbeendeeplylovedbyChinesereadersforcenturies.hineseisfamiliarwithsomeofthemaincharactersinthenovelThewonderfulstoriesinthisnovelhavebeentoldandretoldinteahousesonstage,ontelevisiononfilmandincountlesshomesInfact,thenovelsimpacthasgonefarbeyonditsborders.Moreandmoreforeignreadersalsofindthestorieseresting【原文】響?！咀g文】Writteninthefourteenthcentury,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisawell-knownhistoricalnovelinChinaThisliterarywork,whichisbasedonthehistoryoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,describesthewarbetweenWei,ShuandWufromthesecondhalfofthesecondcenturytothesecondhalfofthethirdturyThenoveldepictsnearlyathousandtiesandcountlesshistoricaleventsMostthesecharactersandeventsareonthebasisoflhistoricaleventsbuttheyareromanticizedandmatizedtovaryingdegreesTheRomanceoftheeeKingdomsisrecognizedasaliteraryclassicnovelhasattractedreadersfromgenerationstogenerationsinceitspublicationandhasawideandprofoundimpactonChineseculture.梅花荷花牡丹花【原文】blossom【譯文】ssomwhichoriginatedinsouthChinatopsthetenmostfamousflowersofChinaandhasaplantinghistoryofmorethan3000years.InmidwintercolorfulplumflowersblossomboldlystthecoldIntraditionalChinesecultureumblossomwhichsymbolizestoughnesspurityandcemotivatesalargebodyofindividualstomovenregardlessofthehardshipManypoetsandntersgainedinspirationfromtheflowerandatedcountlessimmortalworkseversinceancienttimesOrdinarypeoplealsoloveplumblossomandftenusethemtodecoratetheirhomeduringtheringFestivalNanjingCityhasdesignatedplumlossomasthecityflowerandholdstheflowerestivaleveryyearThousandsofpeoplewillvisiteihuaMountaintoadmiretheplumblossominsnowdespiteofthecoldness.【原文】【翻譯譯文】isoneofthemostfamousflowersinChinaandisloveddeeplybypeopleThelakesandpondsinmanyplacesofChinaarefitforlotustogrow.Lotuswhichfeaturesbrightcolor,blossomsinthesummermorningandclosesintheeveningwithalongfloweringphaseoftwotothreemonths,attractstouristsalloverthecountrytoappreciateit.Moreoverlotushasmultiplefunctions.ItcannotonlymakewatersurfacegreenandbeautifycourtyardsbutalsopurifywaterreducepollutionandimproveenvironmentDuetoitscharactersofnotfearingtheblazingsunandkeepingcleaninthedirtysoil,lotussymbolizespurityandeleganceItisoftenusedtorepresentpeoplesnoblevirtuessothatithasbecomesignificantthemesforpoetsandpaintersthroughouttheChinesehistoryMeanwhile,theplaceswherelotusbloomsalwaysattractsmanyphotographerstotakephotos.【原文】【譯文】featuresbrightcolourandgracefulshapesymbolizespeaceandprosperityandisthuswellrecognizedas“kingsofflowers”.peoniesarecultivatedandgrowninmanyplacesofChina.Forthousandsofyears,agreatnumberofpoemsandpaintingshavebeenproducedtopraisetheflower.IntheTangDynasty,peonieswereplantedsowidelyintheroyalgardensas“thenationalflower”thattheyjoyedgreatpopularityacrossthecountryIntheentcityofLuoyangbecamethentreofpeonyplantingandhasremainedassuchethenNowadayshundredsofthousandsofstictouristspourinLuoyangfortheannualnyfestivalwhentheycanbothappreciatethequebeautyoftheflowersandexplorethehistoryofthecitywhichisknownasthecapitalofninedynasties.漢語方言成語【原文】別在于它是以方塊字(character)而不是以字【譯文】umberofpeoplewhotakeChineseastheirnativeanguageislargestaroundtheworldOneimportantferencebetweenChineseandwesternla